Английский УЧИТЬ

Выберите единственно правильный предлог из трех предложенных вариантов. As a tourist, you may be keen … art galleries and museums for

on in

Выберите единственно правильный предлог из трех предложенных вариантов. Every town has something to be particularly proud …

of at by

Выберите единственно правильный предлог из трех предложенных вариантов. The Kazan University made great contribution to the Russian and world science also due … the efforts of scientists who worked there

for of to

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

noisy quiet narrow

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

scientists performers singers

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

high – power compressors optic devices

attractions

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

places of interest masterpieces sights

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

higher educational establishment exhibition hall

Fine Arts Museum

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

residents visitors guests

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

mosque cathedral circus

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

prominent acknowledged unknown

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

was founded was set up

was impressed

Укажите слово, которое принадлежит другому смысловому ряду

produce establish manufacture

Укажите слово или фразу, которое НЕ может быть использовано в данном предложении. I had a vacation and … down the Volga and back caught a glimpse

made a trip travelled

Укажите глагол, который НЕ может быть использован в данном предложении.Kazan is … exactly

halfway along the Volga situated

located mentioned

Дополните предложение.Those who come to an unknown town are called …

receiving party inhabitants strangers

Дополните предложение. Numerous plants and factories of the city turn out …

21

manufactured goods displays

sights

Дополните предложение. Take a tram and go

… Kirov street as far as

as soon as as well as

Дополните предложение. Kazan was founded by Bulgars, … of Tatar and Mari people relatives

ancestors parents

Тема 15.Татарстан

Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово: The republic is … in the Middle Volga region situated

established founded

Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово: This country … a lot of oil

extracts expands exists

Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово: For cattle breeding we need to grow …

grain crops fodder crops spring wheat

Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово: This motor-car works … heavy excavators manufactures

works out extracts

Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово: … sales we rank second in the industry

In terms of

In spite of

In the middle of

Вставьте подходящее по смыслу слово: Last year earnings were 6% less than this year. So we say that they rose … 6%

from to by

Вставьте подходящий предлог:The territory of the republic is divided … several economic regions

in into for

Вставьте подходящий предлог: The local plant which later developed … a production association is among

the largest in Tatarstan into

for in

Вставьте подходящий предлог: Our republic is very rich … oil which made it well-known in the world as a

major oil-producing republic of

at in

Вставьте подходящий предлог: More than 15% of economically active population are engaged … the

agricultural sector in

at on

Вставьте подходящий предлог: 4.5 mln. hectars of land are cultivated which is equal …

67% of the Republic’s territory to

for

-

Вставьте подходящий предлог: … the end of the year the company’s profits rose by10%

In

At

-

Вставьте подходящий предлог: Inflation began to level… in the third quarter of the year

-

off of

Дополните предложение. It is a big city with population of 110000 people. The population is mostly ... in

22

industry situated engaged unemployed

Дополните предложение. The bank ... its interest rate. This made borrowing easier for individuals

reduced declined increased

Дополните предложение. Inflation leveled off for a 6 month period and then there was a price rise ... 10%

on of by

Из данных вариантов подберите синоним к словам: Average earnings grew steadily during this period

rose slightly increased constantly remained constant

Из данных вариантов подберите синоним к выделенному слову: Sales rose sharply last month

gradually dramatically slightly

Из данных вариантов подберите синоним к выделенному слову: “Kamaz” is a large capacity lorry

track truck cast

Из данных вариантов подберите синоним к выделенной фразе. Tatarstan is known as a major oil-producing republic

manufacturing cultivating extracting

Из данных вариантов подберите синоним к выделенному слову: The country has an overall area of 322 km2

whole major total

Тема 16. Великобритания

Заполните пропуск в предложении. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland is … name of the country an official

a non-official an incomplete

Заполните пропуск в предложении. The

Atlantic Ocean … the British Isles in the west and north

lies separates washes

Заполните пропуск в предложении. Britain … about fourteenth in the world in terms of population

reduces ranks competes

Заполните пропуск в предложении. In the course of the last hundred years many of

Britain’s most valuable and accessible … have been worked out

goods deposits services

Заполните пропуск в предложении. Petroleum and uranium ores have become … in the modern world

essential materials modern materials possible materials

Заполните пропуск в предложении. … in

Great Britain of rare metals makes its economy greatly dependent on imported raw materials The presence

The absence

The availability

Заполните пропуск в предложении. Britain has become … in energy

independent dependent self-sufficient

Заполните пропуск в предложении. Most of

British coal mines are …

23

extracted exhausted examined

Заполните пропуск в предложении. Most branches of industry … high-skilled labour require

supply export

Заполните пропуск в предложении.

Manufacturing and other production industries

… strong competition require

generate face

Заполните пропуск в предложении. About 2.5 per cent of the working population are … in agriculture

playing role employed supplied

Заполните пропуск в предложении. Most of the land is … by big landlords

exhausted bought owned

Заполните пропуск в предложении. The country is governed by the … government paid

elected bought

Заполните пропуск в предложении. The

British Prime Minister obtains the Queen’s … for the appointment of principal officials application

direction permission

Заполните пропуск в предложении. The

Eastern coast of Great Britain… by the waters of the North Sea

is separated is washed

is surrounded

Заполните пропуск в предложении. Farmers rent the land and hire agricultural workers to … it

estimate cultivate develop

Заполните пропуск в предложении. The elections … every 5 years

are made

are estimated are held

Выберите правильный предлог. The Atlantic

Ocean washes the British Isles … the west and north

on in at

Выберите правильный предлог. … the same time British industry has become orientated towards lighter industry

At

On

In

Выберите правильный предлог. Britain ranks

… fourteenth in the world in terms of population over

in about

Выберите правильный предлог. Britain is dependent … imported raw materials

from on in

Выберите правильный предлог. The country is governed by the government with a Prime

Minister … the head in

at on

Заполните пропуск в предложении. Chancellor of the Exchequer is the name of a British

Minister, who is responsible for … health service

finances defense

Выберите, чем можно заменить выделенное выражение. Britain is SELF-SUFFICIENT IN energy. It means that Britain:

24

has to import it need not import it exports it

Дополните предложение. The POULTRY

INDUSTRY produces … chicken, ducks, turkeys oats, rye, barley

pigs, sheep, cows

Каким словом можно заменить выделенное слово. Coal-field based industries have tended TO DECLINE

to increase to accelerate to lag behind to go down

Выберите правильный предлог. In Britain such goods as oil, beer, tobacco and many others are subject …

customs duties to

for through from

Выберите правильный предлог. Britain is selfsufficient … energy

on in of from

Выберите правильный предлог. Great Britain consists … three geographical areas

for from of in off

Выберите правильный предлог. The monopolies in the country lay special emphasis

… the development of

manufacturing and chemical industries to

on for in

Соответствует ли содержание данного предложения действительности. Выберите

правильный вариант ответа. The Strait of Dover and the English Channel separate the British Isles from Spain

да

нет

Соответствует ли содержание данного предложения действительности. Выберите правильный вариант ответа. The British economy is primarily based on private enterprise

да

нет

Выберите подходящее по смыслу словосочетание, чтобы заполнить пропуск … washes the British Isles in

The west and north The Pacific Ocean The Atlantic Ocean The Black Sea

The Indian Ocean

Выберите подходящее по смыслу словосочетание, чтобы заполнить пропуск.

The British Isles lie … of the continent of

Europe south-east north-west north-east south-west

Тема 17. Кредиты

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: To penetrate … system

on under into

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: Agreed upon … advance

on in at

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: to be purchased … credit

in on at

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: A report

… expenses at

25

on in

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: Payment … installments

on with in

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: Depending … your solvency

on in from

Выберите правильный перевод слова:

Expenses

доходы

расходы

покупки

Выберите правильный перевод выражения:

To allow credit

предоставлять кредит

получать кредит покупать в кредит

Выберите правильный перевод выражения:

Credit card holders

владельцы кредитных карт

кредитная система покупатели кредитных карт

Выберите правильный перевод выражения:

Purchases

покупки

доходы

расходы

Выберите правильный перевод выражения:

Lump sum

большая часть суммы частями

вся сумма сразу

Выберите правильный перевод выражения:

Credit rate

условия кредита

кредитная ставка

обязательства по кредиту

Выберите правильный перевод выражения:

To issue smb. a credit card

выдавать кому-либо кредитную карточку

предоставлять кому-либо кредит оплачивать по кредитной карточке

Подберите синоним к слову: To exhaust to use up

to spend to pay for

Подберите синоним к слову: To purchase to buy

to sell to render

Подберите синоним к слову: To render to provide

to indicate to accept

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: due … such system

for to

–

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: … the basis of information

on from at

Подберите синоним к слову: to allow to have

to make to give

Подберите синоним к слову: a store a shop

a café

a filling station

Подберите синоним к слову: latent open

closed hidden

Подберите синоним к слову: a core a bottom

a central part a top

Тема 18.Деньги, банки

26

Дополните предложение. If you get more money than you have invested, it means that you

…

are after profit make a profit

keep money in circulation

Дополните предложение: When the Federal Reserve Bank announces a change in the prime rate level

businessmen have to …

regulate financial well-being of the country invest chiefly in real estate

reassess profitability of their business operations

Дополните предложение. When a bank “buys” money, it …

borrows money from other banks lends money out to population attracts buyers

Дополните предложение. Any bank seeks to

“sell” money … cheaply

chiefly dearly

Дополните предложение. Every bank is obliged to …

shift money of various costs from sphere to sphere of economy

take out insurance

cater to individual population centres

Дополните предложение. Prime rate is looked upon as a … of the country’s financial system so called annual rate

vital component ramified network

Верно ли данное утверждение: Real estate trade is a quick-paying business

верно

неверно

Подберите синоним к слову: To reduce increase

assess cut

Подберите синоним к слову: To promote stimulate

compensate

regulate

Подберите синоним к слову: To make up for stimulate

circulate compensate

Подберите перевод к слову: In the final analysis

вфинале

вконечном счете

при завершающем анализе

Дополните предложение. The main purpose of a bank is to lend money out …

at a certain interest rate at a reduced lending rate

on the easiest terms for the borrowers

Дополните предложение. Banks that usually borrow money from the Central bank at a prime rate are

local banks leading banks lending banks

Тема 19. Налоги и производство

Дополните предложение: Low sales of the new product were due to the … of advertising campaign

failure flourishing fluidity

Дополните предложение: The machines are offered at the price of $1000 per …

cent unit year

Дополните предложение: … is paid on the money that you earn

Income tax

Realty tax Property tax

Дополните предложение: … is paid on the majority of purchases

VAT

Income tax Tax on realty

27

Дополните предложение: Value added tax is one of the taxes paid on …

income property

goods and services

Дополните предложение: … is paid to provide you money when you’re unable to work

Tax on property Inheritance tax

Social security tax

Дополните предложение: Tax deductions mean

… the amount of tax increasing

lowering collecting

Дополните предложение: Larger part of state revenue is made up of taxes … by the government

paid reduced collected

Дополните предложение: Every … is obliged to take some money for taxes out of the workers’ paycheck

employment employer employee

Дополните предложение: New income tax law is … in order to regulate the state of economy introduced

invested increased

Каким словом можно заменить выделенное слово? It is profitable DUE TO tax privileges besides

except for thanks to

Дополните предложение: The government introduced new tax ... for people building their own house in order to stimulate housing construction

laws expenditures collections

Дополните предложение: The company improved the conditions of work in order to reduce labour

fluidity failure florish

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: At the end of the year each employee has to fill ... a tax form

on up out

Тема 20. Предпринимательство

Дополните предложениe: When the owner of a one-person firm fails, it means that he …

is fired

gets into business goes out of business

Дополните предложениe: For anyone who has some trade it is easier to … entrepreneur

turn into turn down set up

Дополните предложениe: When the government lowers taxes it … respects flourishing business

runs some promising business encourages business

Дополните предложениe: He earns very little.

So he can hardly … afford to work work by himself

make both ends meet

Дополните предложениe: Jake wants to have a business of his own. He is going …

to have some trade

to work for someone else to set up a firm

Подберите наиболее точное соответствие данному выражению: Knowledge and skills which you acquire during all your life experience

education

school background

28

Вставьте подходящие предлоги: An entrepreneur takes … responsibility … other people

for … on on … for on … to

Дополните предложение: They offered her the job, but she … an opportunity

turned down set up turned into

Дополните предложение: The economy is booming and small businesses …

are flourishing are going broke

are making both ends meet

Дополните предложение: A 10p rise in cigarette prices is not enough … smokers to stop to encourage

to borrow to expand

Тема 21. Ипотека

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Mortgage means… borrowed credit

money lent to the bank money on the account

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Mortgage is a loan with interest with a guarantee of payment in the form of …

a credit card

a letter from another person a house

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Mortgage saves money for the person who buys a house because…

he haы to pay a lump sum he pays less taxes

he doesn’t have to pay interest

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: The synonym to the word “mortgage” is…

profit expenses

loan

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Mortgage can help you to… buy a car

buy a house keep money safe

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: “To have a $100,000 mortgage at the

bank” means…

you owe $100,000 to the bank you own a $100,000 house

you have $100,000 on your account in the bank

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: It is wise to own your home, than to rent it because …

you have a place to live

real estate increases in value it is more convenient

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: The essence of “a return mortgage” is that …

the creditor pays less

the debtor stops paying to the bank the bank starts paying to the debtor

Дополните предложение подходящим выражением: American legal system does not impose taxes on…:

profits of the companies purchasing a car mortgage payments

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Paying for a house in cash you …, because you won’t get profit from it for a long time

lose money loose cash freeze up money

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Many banks offer a “return mortgage” in

order to …

pay off the client’s debt return the house to the client buy back the house

29

Подберите синоним к выделенному слову.

Investment in real estate is a means to COMBAT inflation

shrink

earn money off fight

Подберите синоним к выделенному слову. The growth in incomes DOESN’T KEEP UP

WITH climbing rents out-distance

fall behind go along with

Подберите синоним к выделенному слову.

The mortgage system ALLOWS people to buy their own houses

enables

gives the right provides

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением. People are often told that buying property is

one of the strongest investments they can make one of the ways to put aside money for a rainy day

one of the piggy-bank types

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением. Home buyers must first figure out…

how high a monthly mortgage payment they can afford

how high an inflation rate is

how high the level of prime rate is

Тема 22. Страхование

Закончите предложение:Synonym to “widespread” is…

usual well-established often used

Закончите предложение:The cost of health insurance depends on…

your income your age

the size of your family

Закончите предложение:The cost of insurance of your professional life depends on…

your likes and dislikes the place where you live your experience

Закончите предложение:Insurance against car accidents is…

professional insurance life insurance automobile insurance

Закончите предложение: “Mandatory” means…

cheap important obligatory

Закончите предложение:Insurance companies, as a rule, invest money in…

banks real estate

venture businesses

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. Insurance is a widespread form of services … capitalism under

in on

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. The cost of insurance depends … your age

on to from

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. There are some factors which are usually taken … account to determine the cost of insurance

into from of

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. Few families do not buy an insurance policy because it is, … all,

connected with your health after

in for

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. Some people rely … good luck

on

–

to

30