Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Letter Writing

.doc
Скачиваний:
26
Добавлен:
03.10.2013
Размер:
125.44 Кб
Скачать

Letter Writing: Useful Phrases

Phrases for Personal and Social Correspondance

Openings:

The standard opening for personal correspondence is Dear but variations include:

My dear … My dearest … Darling …

Useful phrases:

Thank you for your letter [inviting, offering, confirming]

I am delighted to announce that

I am very grateful to you for [letting me know, offering, writing]

I was delighted to hear that

It was so kind of you to [write, invite, send]

I am sorry to inform you that

Many thanks for [sending, inviting, enclosing]

I was so sorry to hear that

I am writing to tell you that

 

Closures: For acquaintances and formal situations

Best wishes With best wishes Kindest regards

Closures: Affectionate variations for close friends and family

All my love

See you soon

All the best

Once again many thanks

Love

I look forward to seeing you soon

Lots of love

With love and best wishes

Much love

With love to you all

With love

Do give my kindest regards to …

Love from us both

 

Letter Writing

Letters remain hugely important in our everyday lives. People still feel the need to have something confirmed in writing and a letter can add the all important personal touch. But there are pitfalls to letter writing. Below are our top tips for getting your letter right.

1. Define your purpose

Before you begin writing a business letter ask yourself:

  • Why am I writing this letter – what has led up to it?

  • What do I hope to get out of it (my maximum aims)?

  • What do you expect to get out of it (my realistic aims)?

  • What is the best way to achieve this? What information do I need to provide? For example, dates of previous letters, dates you saw advertisement, dates of appointments, addresses of shops and people, names of people involved, reference or account numbers. What arguments do I need to use?

2. The first paragraph

The first paragraph of the letter should introduce the subject matter and either state or imply your purpose in writing.

3. The body of the letter

The body of the letter should consist of one or more paragraphs. It should develop clearly and logically the argument and facts of the case. If there is more than one paragraph, each paragraph should focus on a separate aspect of the subject matter and there should be clear links between paragraphs.

4. The final paragraph

The final paragraph should leave the reader in no doubt about your attitude towards the subject of the letter. It may, for example, spell out what you would like to see happen. It should be positive and unambiguous.

5. Achieve the right tone

Although the reader of your letter may be unknown to you, it is important to achieve a suitable tone in your writing and not to be too casual or too formal. So, as far as possible:

  • Avoid Jargon whenever possible.

  • Use shorter sentences rather than longer ones.

  • Avoid using the passive. For example write, ‘We sent you that letter by mistake’, rather than the more pompous, ‘Our letter was sent in error’.

  • Don’t let your feelings get the better of you.

  • Don’t try to be too clever.

  • Be clear and to the point, but don’t be too blunt.

6. Adopt a clear layout

Adopt a letter layout that is clear and consistent. For example, if you put a comma after the person’s name in the greeting, include one after Yours faithfully/Yours sincerely; either indent the paragraphs or leave a space between them, without indentation.

7. Sincerely or Faithfully?

If you are writing to someone whose name and title you do not know, use the greeting Dear Sir or Madam, and the ending Yours faithfully, signing yourself with your initials and surname.

If you are writing to a named person, address them as Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms, and end Yours sincerely, followed by your first name and surname.

If you have met them or spoken to them by phone, or otherwise feel that you have some acquaintance with them, address them by their first name and sign yourself Yours sincerely, using your first name.

If you need some extra inspiration then we have sample letters for almost every occasion from letters of resignation to letters of condolence, letters of complaint to letters booking a holiday.

We also have plenty of useful phrases to get your letter started, finished, and on the right track.

Letter Writing: Useful Phrases

Phrases for Business Letters

Openings:

The standard opening for formal correspondence is Dear

Dear Sir

Dear Mr

Dear Madam

Dear Mrs

Dear Sir or Madam

Dear Ms

Dear Sirs

 

Useful phrases:

Thank you for your letter of [date] concerning

I apologise for the delay in replying

Thank you for sending me a [catalogue, quotation]

As stated in your letter/fax of [date]

Thank you for your enquiry of [date]

I wish to draw your attention to the

I refer to your letter of [date] concerning

I wish to inform you that

Further to our telephone conversation of [date]

I am writing to inform you that

I am writing to confirm our telephone conversation of [date]

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with

I would be grateful if you could forward me a [price list, catalogue]

Please note that

I am contacting you regarding

Please find enclosed

I am writing to complain

 

Closures:

I look forward to hearing from you

I trust that you will give this matter your urgent attention

I look forward to hearing your response

I hope you can settle this matter to my satisfaction

I would be most grateful if you would look into this matter as soon as possible

Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require further information

Please let me know as soon as possible what action you propose to take

Please contact me if you require further details

If you know the person’s name use: Yours sincerely

If you don’t know the person’s name use: Yours faithfully

Back to Useful Phrases

Letter Writing: Useful Phrases

Phrases for Letters about Employment

Openings:

The standard opening for formal correspondence is Dear

Dear Sir

Dear Mr

Dear Madam

Dear Mrs

Dear Sir or Madam

Dear Ms

Dear Sirs

 

Useful phrases:

I am writing in response to your advertisement in [publication]

Thank you for your letter of [date] offering me the post of

I am writing to apply for the post of

I am delighted to accept the position of [job title]

I should be pleased to attend an interview

I look forward to starting work with you

Closures:

Thank you for considering this application

I should be pleased to attend an interview

Please do not hesitate to contact me on the above number if you should require further information

I look forward to hearing from you

If you know the name of the person use: Yours sincerely

If you don’t know the name of the person use: Yours faithfully

Email, SMS, and Online Chat

Electronic text communication takes a number of different forms, chiefy email, posting to online chat rooms and newsgroups, and SMS (Short Messaging Service) messages between mobile phones.

The vocabulary, syntax, and style of electronic text communication is much more fluid than that found in formal writing, and may also be highly personalized. Electronic communication is typically very informal in nature and characterized by many features more often found in conversational speech.

Abbreviations Some of the more established abbreviations used in all types of electronic communication are listed below:

@

at

MOB

mobile

AFAIK

as far as I know

MSG

message

AFK

away from the keyboard

MYOB

mind your own business

ASL

age, sex, location

NE1

anyone

ATB

all the best

NOYB

none of your business

B

be

NO1

no one

BAK

back at the keyboard

OTOH

on the other hand

BBL

be back late(r)

OIC

oh I see

BCNU

be seeing you

PCM

please call me

BFN

bye for now

PLS

please

B4

before

PPL

people

BRB

be right back

R

are

BTW

by the way

ROTF(L)

rolling on the floor (laughing)

C

see

RUOK

are you okay?

CUL8R

see you later

SIT

stay in touch

F2F

face to face

SOM1

someone

F2T

free to talk

SPK

speak

FWIW

for what it¿s worth

TTYL

talk to you later

FYI

for your information

TX

thanks

GAL

get a life

U

you

GR8

great

WAN2

want to

HAND

have a nice day

W/

with

H8

hate

WKND

weekend

HSIK

how should I know?

WU

what's up?

HTH

hope this helps

X

kiss

IANAL

I am not a lawyer, but - (as a disclaimer)

XLNT

excellent

IMHO

in my humble opinion

XOXOX

hugs and kisses

IMO

in my opinion

YMMV

your mileage may vary (i.e. your experience may differ)

IOW

in other words

YR

your

JIC

just in case

2

to, too

JK

just kidding

2DAY

today

KIT

keep in touch

2MORO

tomorrow

KWIM

know what I mean

2NITE

tonight

L8R

later

3SUM

threesome

LOL

lots of luck / laughing out loud

4

for

Emoticons Emoticons typically represent a facial expression and are used chiefly to mark the tone of the preceding sentence or to indicate the writer's feelings. The following are some of the more commonly seen:

:-)

happy (a 'smiley')

:-(

unhappy

:-D

laughing

:-||

angry

;-)

winking; just kidding

:-V

shouting

:-*

kiss

|-O

yawning

:-o

surprised

:-Q

I don't understand

:-(

frowning

:-&

tongue-tied

:-c

very unhappy

:-X

my lips are sealed

X=

fngers crossed

:-P

sticking one's tongue out

:'-(

crying

:-/

sceptical

:-|

bored, indifferent

:-Y

aside comment

Соседние файлы в предмете Английский язык