6. Give Russian equivalents to the following international words without using a dictionary. Be attentive when reading the transcription

capitalist ['kæpitәlist] process ['prousәs] start [sta:t] bank [bæk] idea [ai'diә] mechanism ['mekәnizm] author ['o:θә] fact [fækt] industry ['indәstri] information [ֽinfә'mein] progress ['prougrәs] brilliant ['briljәnt]

strategy ['strætәʤi] provision [prә'viʒәn] business ['biznis] concept ['konsәpt] position [pә 'zin] basis ['beisis] control [kәn'trol] company ['kmpәni] enthusiasm [әn'θjuziәzm] focus ['foukәs] emphasis ['emfәsiz] hyperbole [ hai'pз:boli]

7. Find in the text the sentences with the words given above and translate them into Russian

8. Translate the sentence. What meaning is expressed by the word right?

Every business must buy right, produce products or services right, and sell right

in order to be successful.

Be in the right place in the right time.

9. Word formation (Different ways to construct words)

Translate the words keeping in mind their prefixes and suffixes:

9.1 PREFIXES: en - (em - before b, p, m) пpидaeт знaчeниe

- включения внyтpь чeгo-либo:

ex. to encage - caжaть в клeткy; to entruck - caжaть нa грузoвик;

- пpивeдeния в кaкoe-либo cocтoяниe:

ex. to enslave – порабощaть; to encourage - oбoдpять.

Translate the following pairs of words

sure – ensure trust – entrust close – enclose rich – enrich

able - enable large - enlarge cage – encage force – enforce

Translate the following words:

enable, enact, embody, encamp, entitle, encase, emplane, encircle, enclose, encounter, embank, enamour, embolden, enchant, empoisen, empurple, encompass, encapsulate, enlarge, enlighten, embitter.

9.2 Suffixes

Mind the ways of word building. Pay attention to the stress. Translate the words

´manage –´manager – mana´gerial –´management –´manageable – ´manageress

´enterprise – en´trepreneur – enter´preneurial – enterpre´neurship

pro´vide – pro´vider – ´provident – 'providently – provi´dential – ´providence – pro´vision

re´late – re´lation – ´relative – ´relatively

Essential grammar (Essential Grammar Appendix p.p. )

PERFECT TENSES IN ACTIVE VOICE

время (Past, Present, Future)

have — число (Plural, Singular) + Participle II

лицо (1, 2, 3)

10. Translate the sentences into Russian:

1. Have you ever been to Detroit?

2. She has already done her market research paper.

3. He has not arrived from Australia yet.

4. Much water has flown under the bridges since we met last.

5. I have worked in this company all my life.

6. Have you ever seen a kiwi?

7. Joy has never visited Great Britain but she hopes to go there soon.

8. Public opinion has always been a force in human events.

11. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Джой только что закончила читать вашу статью.

2. Эта студентка перевела несколько английских статей на русский язык.

3. Какие новые фильмы вы видели на этой неделе?

4. Вы уже окончили университет?

5. Я не разговариваю с ним с тех пор, как мы поссорились (to quarrel).

6. Джимми еще не ответил на ваш вопрос.

7. Элис никогда не была на Гавайях.

8. Я разговаривала с Деборой по телефону совсем недавно.

12. Fill in the blanks with the correct adverbs and adverbial phrases: EVER, ALREADY, SEVERAL YEARS ago, YET, NEVER, NOW, LAST YEAR, JUST

1. Hurry up. The train has ___________ arrived. You may be late.

2. She has ____________been to England but she knows English quite well.

3. He hasn't finished reading the magazine____________. As soon as he finishes

reading it he will give it to you.

4. It happened to me______________.

5. They have __________ conducted the survey of the neighborhood’s residents.

6. Have you ____________heard this American song?