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Chapter 4: Everyday and Specific Vocabulary

81

3.Manufacturers are donating computers to schools.

(A)giving

(B)going

(C)dedicating

(D)deducting

4.I am not ingenious enough to invent a video game.

(A)studious

(B)clever

(C)glorious

(D)indigenous

5.Currently, students appear to be learning and having fun simultaneously.

(A)electrically

(B)concurrently

(C)sometimes

(D)at the present time

6.It is said that you can intimidate your enemies by speaking in a low voice and carrying a big stick.

(A)frighten

(B)attack

(C)harass

(D)make peace with

7.Avid opera lovers are willing to stand in line for hours.

(A)musical

(B)averse

(C)eager

(D)tedious

8.Einstein was a brilliant mathematician.

(A)shining

(B)very intelligent

(C)famous

(D)foreign

9.A computer may be used in the math classroom to implement the lesson.

(A)implant

(B)learn

(C)entreat

(D)carry out

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PART III: TOEFL Vocabulary Review

10.Physics is an enigma to me.

(A)energy

(B)problem

(C)mystery

(D)trial

11.A hundred dollars will suffice to buy a home computer.

(A)be saved

(B)be charged

(C)be suffered

(D)be enough

12.The kids spoke a jargon of their own that no one else understood.

(A)accent

(B)unintelligible talk

(C)vocabulary

(D)foreign language

13.It was a minute crack in the motor block that ruined the car.

(A)hidden

(B)multiple

(C)many-sided

(D)very small

14.Studying vocabulary can be an irksome task.

(A)easy

(B)pleasant

(C)tedious

(D)irate

15.The tennis player protested the call with great fervor.

(A)passion

(B)favor

(C)fever

(D)dislike

Vocabulary Builder 9 Answers

1.The correct answer is (A).

2.The correct answer is (C).

3.The correct answer is (A).

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Chapter 4: Everyday and Specific Vocabulary

83

4.The correct answer is (B).

5.The correct answer is (D).

6.The correct answer is (A).

7.The correct answer is (C).

8.The correct answer is (B).

9.The correct answer is (D).

10.The correct answer is (C).

11.The correct answer is (D).

12.The correct answer is (B).

13.The correct answer is (D).

14.The correct answer is (C).

15.The correct answer is (A).

Vocabulary Builder 10

Directions: Determine the meaning of the underlined word from the context; then select the best synonym.

1.Mr. Morton went downstairs to receive them.

(A)get

(B)welcome

(C)say goodbye to

(D)sign for

2.Lady Augustus, though economical in most things, spent a lot of money on clothes.

(A)awkward

(B)extravagant

(C)thrifty

(D)careless

3.They lived luxuriously even though they had no income.

(A)expensively

(B)cheaply

(C)usury

(D)beautifully

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84

PART III: TOEFL Vocabulary Review

4.Arabella never stirred anywhere without her maid.

(A)mixed

(B)moved

(C)stayed

(D)resided

5.It would be grievous to her to live without her maid.

(A)pleasant

(B)grateful

(C)painful

(D)tearful

6.The expensive purse was a necessary appendage to Arabella.

(A)something added

(B)application

(C)dependent

(D)servant

7.He never betrayed himself to anyone but the butler.

(A)made known

(B)fooled

(C)bewildered

(D)bestowed

8.She was graceful and never moved awkwardly.

(A)smoothly

(B)clumsily

(C)merrily

(D)gracefully

9.She prided herself on her graceful walk.

(A)was proud

(B)was pricked

(C)was happy

(D)was sorry

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Chapter 4: Everyday and Specific Vocabulary

85

10.He, on the other hand, always seemed to drag.

(A)dread to move

(B)dress carelessly

(C)walk fast

(D)move too slowly

11.A woman who marries for money, not love, is indeed mercenary.

(A)loving money

(B)disinterested

(C)responsible

(D)meticulous

Vocabulary Builder 10 Answers

1.The correct answer is (B).

2.The correct answer is (C).

3.The correct answer is (A).

4.The correct answer is (B).

5.The correct answer is (C).

6.The correct answer is (A).

7.The correct answer is (A).

8.The correct answer is (B).

9.The correct answer is (A).

10.The correct answer is (D).

11.The correct answer is (A).

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86

PART III: TOEFL Vocabulary Review

EXERCISES: SYNONYMS

Directions: Choose the alternative that has the same meaning as the underlined word.

1.Before you can take calculus, you need more than a rudimentary knowledge of algebra.

(A)rude

(B)thorough

(C)elementary

(D)superficial

2.The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage.

(A)augury

(B)increase

(C)demand

(D)necessity

3.Detective Smith used various means to elicit a confession from the murderer.

(A)make

(B)force

(C)frame

(D)draw out

4.It seems inevitable that the world will end from natural causes.

(A)invariable

(B)unavoidable

(C)impressionable

(D)inestimable

5.Dr. Salk was lauded for his work with the polio vaccine.

(A)rewarded

(B)merited

(C)praised

(D)heralded

6.The spacecraft orbited the earth many times.

(A)circled

(B)viewed

(C)returned

(D)overlooked

7.Dick met Jane at a secluded rendezvous overlooking the avenue.

(A)restaurant

(B)park

(C)meeting place

(D)picnic ground

8.Dauntless men and women crossed America in covered wagons.

(A)foreign

(B)fearless

(C)adventuresome

(D)penniless

9.The pilot miraculously survived the crash unscathed.

(A)unsurprised

(B)unhurt

(C)unhappy

(D)undeterred

10.A week’s sojourn in Paris can be very expensive.

(A)shopping

(B)sightseeing

(C)journey

(D)stay

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Chapter 4: Everyday and Specific Vocabulary

11.A younger sister is obnoxious to have around when the older sister’s boyfriend comes to the house.

(A)welcome

(B)too much

(C)objectionable

(D)talkative

12.You should try to avoid clichés if you want to be a creative writer.

(A)ungrammatical sentences

(B)improper language

(C)plagiarized sections

(D)trite phrases

13.He devised a folding toothbrush for travelers.

(A)sold

(B)bought

(C)invented

(D)described

14.The Sphinx was an enigma to all but Oedipus.

(A)mystery

(B)problem

(C)enemy

(D)entity

15.As an alumnus of Harvard, he felt compelled to contribute to the building fund.

(A)student

(B)professor

(C)supporter

(D)graduate

87 exercises

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88

PART III: TOEFL Vocabulary Review

EXERCISES: PUTTING IT TOGETHER

Directions: Try to do this crossword puzzle; it is a review of the vocabulary used in previous chapters.

 

Across

 

Down

1.

Studies or looks at again

1.

Elementary

4.

Make more beautiful

2.

Dull, uninteresting

10.

Prefix meaning eight

3.

Consumes

11.

Delegated

5.

Deep, round container

13.

Works together

6.

Animal used for wool

16.

Short form of middle

7.

Prefix meaning between

18.

Hexa

8.

Science of growing fruit, vegetables,

20.

Bends the head to

 

and flowers

 

show agreement

9.

Antonym of give

22.

Confusion

12.

Auxiliary verb

24.

Ability

14.

Preposition: _____ school

26.

Friendly, pleasant

15.

Irrational belief

27.

Feeling of boredom, weariness

17.

Excites

28.

Kidnap

18.

Abbreviation for Social Security

30.

Possessive adjective

19.

Neuter pronoun

31.

Salary increase

21.

Fail, as in payments

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Chapter 4: Everyday and Specific Vocabulary

 

Across

 

Down

33.

Avoid by going around

23.

Join together

36.

Past of sit

25.

_____ I were you. . .

37.

Abbreviation for saint

29.

Vagabond

38.

Indefinite article

32.

Suffix indicating someone

39.

Property who practices

34.

Wander aimlessly

40.

Threaten, making someone

35.

Very large

 

act through fear

38.

Classified _____

89 exercises

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90

PART III: TOEFL Vocabulary Review

ANSWER KEY

Synonyms

1.

C

6.

A

11.

C

2.

B

7.

C

12.

D

3.

D

8.

B

13.

C

4.

B

9.

B

14.

A

5.

C

10.

D

15.

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

Putting It Together

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