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The Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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A little red-faced man suddenly appeared. They sat drinking

 

coffee out of little white cups. 2 young, small, youthful: You

 

are asking a lot from a little boy. 3 small, sparse, skimpy,

 

meagre, scant, insufficient, inadequate, not enough, scanty,

 

barely or hardly any: A little crowd gathered round us. You

 

will get little help from her. There's too little milk for us to

 

make custard. 4 short, brief: We had only a little time

 

together before he was sent overseas. 5 trifling, trivial,

 

small, minor, petty, paltry, insignificant, inconsiderable,

 

unimportant, inconsequential, negligible: He seemed to consider

 

my safety of little importance. He does a little business on the

 

side. You are too concerned about little things. 6

 

small(-minded), petty, picayune, mean, ungenerous, illiberal,

 

cheap, narrow(-minded), unimaginative, shallow: What is going

 

on in his cunning little brain?

 

--adv. 7 seldom, rarely, hardly ever, scarcely: I travel very

 

little these days. 8 (but or only) slightly, barely, hardly,

 

scarcely, no, not any, not much: She arrived with little more

 

than what she was wearing. 9 scarcely, hardly: Little does he

 

care whether he wins his wager.

 

--pron. 10 bit, dab, dollop, particle, spoonful, taste,

 

thimbleful, speck, spot, scrap, crumb, particle, Colloq smidgen

 

or smidgin: If you could spare me a little of your time, I'd be

 

grateful.

live

adj. 1 living, breathing, animate, viable, existent; material,

 

physical, tangible, real, actual, palpable: She said she'd

 

rather be a live beggar than a dead countess. My cat brought me

 

a live mouse into the house the other day. 2 energetic, lively,

 

spirited, vigorous, active, dynamic, busy; current,

 

contemporary: Our new advertising agency seems to have some

 

live ideas. The other party made nuclear disarmament a live

 

issue in the election. 3 burning, glowing, flaming, alight,

 

red-hot, white-hot: A live coal popped out of the grate onto

 

the carpet. 4 loaded, explosive, unexploded, combustible:

 

Builders have dug up a live bomb in London. 5 charged,

 

electrified: Don't touch a live wire or you'll get a shock.

 

--v. 6 breathe, exist; function: There has never lived a more

 

gifted scholar. She lives as a recluse. 7 survive, persist,

 

last, persevere, endure; spend, continue, live out, complete,

 

end, conclude, finish: He lived out his days happily in

 

Torquay. 8 reside, dwell, be; abide, stay, remain, lodge, room:

 

He normally lives in Acton, but at the moment he's living with

 

his mother in Kent. 9 subsist, get along, survive, fare: Many

 

old-age pensioners complain that they have barely enough to live

 

on.

lively

adj. 1 full of life, vigorous, energetic, vivacious, spirited,

 

brisk, spry, active, animated, frisky, sprightly, agile, nimble,

 

perky, chirpy, bouncy, buoyant, gay, cheery, cheerful, Colloq

 

chipper, full of pep, peppy: His speech sparked off a lively

 

discussion. The carriage was drawn by a pair of lively horses. 2

 

strong, intense, vivid, keen, pointed, eager, energetic, active:

 

She takes a lively interest in current affairs. 3 active, busy,

 

bustling, stirring, eventful, swarming, teeming; astir, alive:

 

We joined the lively crowd at the antiques fair. The streets

 

near the square were lively with people rushing to and fro. 4

 

vivid, bright, gay, cheerful, glowing, brilliant, gorgeous,

 

rich: Some lively colours in the upholstery and curtains would

 

brighten up the sitting-room.

liven

v. Often, liven up. 1 brighten, cheer, enliven, perk up: You

 

need some fresh paint to liven up the outside of the house. 2

 

invigorate, stimulate, energize, inspirit, activate, animate,

 

fire, stir (up), put (some) life into, enliven, perk up, Colloq

 

pep up: We need a good dance band to liven up the place in the

 

evenings.

12.4 load...

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

load

n. 1 weight, burden; onus, pressure, encumbrance, millstone,

 

cross, albatross, responsibility, care, anxiety, worry, trouble:

 

He put down his load and rested. Seeing her safe is a load off

 

my mind. 2 shipment, consignment, cargo, weight: That load is

 

too heavy for the van.

 

--v. 3 pack, pile, stack, heap, fill, lade, stuff, cram, jam,

 

squeeze: Load all the boxes you can in the truck. 4 Often,

 

load down. weigh down, burden, encumber, saddle with, overwhelm:

 

I was loaded down with too many responsibilities.

loaded adj. 1 overloaded, overwhelmed, burdened, laden, weighted

 

(down), filled (up), chock-full, chock-a-block, stuffed, jammed,

 

packed, crowded, brimming, brim-full, crammed: A fully loaded

 

lorry has overturned near exit 5. The train was loaded with

 

commuters. 2 charged, primed, ready: Be careful - the gun is

 

loaded. 3 charged, tricky, manipulative, insidious, prejudiced,

 

prejudicial, trap, devious: 'When did you stop beating your

 

wife?' is what anybody would call a loaded question. 4 rich,

 

wealthy, affluent, moneyed, well-to-do, well off, Colloq flush,

 

well-heeled , US in the chips, Slang rolling in it: I hear that

 

her new husband is really loaded. 5 drunk: He was loaded

 

before he even went to the party.

loaf°

n. 1 brick, cake, block, chunk; lump, cube: We could do with

 

an extra loaf of bread. 2 head, sense, brains, Colloq noggin,

 

noodle, block, bean, Brit noddle, Slang Brit chump: Use your

 

loaf!

loafý

v. 1 lounge (about or around), loiter, idle, laze, lie about or

 

around, take it easy, vegetate, watch the grass grow, Colloq US

 

lallygag or lollygag, Slang Brit skive, Military scrimshank, US

 

goof off, US military gold-brick, Taboo slang US fuck off, fuck

 

the dog: There are always some youngsters loafing about in the

 

park. 2 loaf away. waste, fritter away, idle away: He loafs

 

away all his time watching the telly.

loafer

n. idler, layabout, wastrel, shirker, flƒneur, ne'er-do-well,

 

tramp, vagrant, Old-fashioned lounge lizard, slugabed, Colloq

 

lazybones, Brit drone, US bum, (ski or tennis or surf) bum,

 

Slang Brit skiver, Military scrimshanker, US military gold brick

 

or gold-bricker, Taboo slang US fuck-off: Why did she marry

 

that good-for-nothing loafer?

loan

n. 1 advance, allowance, credit, accommodation: We needed a

 

loan to pay for Melissa's education.

 

--v. 2 lend, advance, allow, credit: The bank loaned us enough

 

money to buy a car.

loath

adj. loth, unwilling, reluctant, averse, disinclined,

 

indisposed: I was loath to tell my wife where I had been.

loathe v. detest, hate, despise, abhor, abominate, execrate, shrink or

recoil from, shudder at: I love broccoli but loathe cauliflower.

loathing n. hatred, abhorrence, aversion, hate, odium, detestation, antipathy, repugnance, horror, revulsion: She treated her critics with loathing.

loathsome adj. detestable, abhorrent, odious, hateful, disgusting, execrable, abominable, despicable, contemptible, noisome, offensive, horrible, repulsive, repugnant, nauseating, sickening, revolting, nasty, vile: Without warning, the loathsome beast attacked me. She died shortly of a loathsome disease.

lob

v. 1 loft, toss, pitch, shy, heave, fling, chuck, hurl, throw:

 

She lobbed the ball high in the air over the net.

 

--n. 2 toss, throw, bowl, pitch, hit, US fly: I misjudged the

 

slow lob and swung too soon.

lobby

n. 1 foyer, entrance-hall, vestibule, entry, US entry-way;

 

reception (room or area), waiting-room, corridor, hall, hallway:

 

We were to meet in the main lobby of the arts centre. 2

 

special-interest group, pressure group, lobbyist: A powerful

 

lobby has been formed to influence farming legislation.

 

--v. 3 (bring) pressure (to bear), (exert) influence, persuade,

 

pull strings or wires, put one's weight behind, sway, press,

 

push, promote, urge, Brit pressurize: Environmentalists are

 

lobbying for a ban on fluorocarbons.

local

adj. 1 neighbourhood, neighbouring, nearby, close by;

 

adjoining: She works for a local butcher. The law affects only

 

the local area. 2 provincial, regional, district, state, county,

 

shire, municipal, city, town, village, neighbourhood;

 

restricted, limited, specific, particular, peculiar: Clean

 

water is a general, not a local problem.

 

--n. 3 resident, native, townsman, townswoman, townsperson:

 

The locals all voted against the proposition. 4 neighbourhood

 

pub: He stopped in at his local on the way home.

locale n. site, location, spot, place, setting, venue, neighbourhood,

situation, locality: We moved the locale of the film to Spain.

locate v. 1 situate, place, site, position, set (up), fix, pinpoint, establish, settle, base: Where is your office located? We located our warehouse close to the railway. 2 find, come across, discover, unearth, lay or put or get one's hand(s) or finger(s) on, chance or hit upon, turn up, track down: Where can I locate a good piano player?

location n. 1 site, place, locale, spot, setting, situation, position: We have just moved to a new location. 2 finding, discovery, laying or putting or getting one's hand(s) or finger(s) on, unearthing, turning up, tracking down: The location of the other half of the coin became an obsession with him.

lock°

n. 1 padlock, hasp, bolt, latch, bar, hook, clasp, catch: Why

 

put a lock on the door if there is nothing worth stealing

 

inside? 2 hold; control, power, sway, authority, command,

 

supervision: The bureau has a complete lock on the issue of

 

licences.

 

--v. 3 Often, lock up. padlock, bolt, latch, bar, secure, seal:

 

Lock the doors before leaving for the day. 4 clasp, entangle,

 

engage, join, entwine, close; clutch, grasp, grapple: For six

 

hours the knights were locked in battle. 5 lock away. See lock

 

up or away, below. 6 lock in. a secure, retain, fix, plant,

 

implant, stabilize: What does the maker mean by 'the flavour is

 

locked in'? b commit, oblige, constrain, bind: We are locked

 

in to the promises we made to our employees. c lock up or away,

 

confine, restrain, coop up: You'd better lock in the dogs

 

before you leave. 7 lock on. fix on or upon, track, follow,

 

pursue, keep track of: Our sights are locked on the target. 8

 

lock out. exclude, shut out, close out, keep out, bar, debar:

 

During the strike, the management locked out all employees. 9

 

lock up or away. confine, jail or Brit also gaol, imprison, coop

 

up, incarcerate, detain, impound, put behind bars, restrict,

 

cage: They threatened to lock him up and throw away the key.

locký

n. tress, curl, ringlet: As a love token, she sent him a lock

 

of her hair.

lodge

n. 1 hunting-lodge, cabin, chalet, cottage, house; gatehouse,

 

shelter, hut: I have a small lodge in the mountains. 2 branch,

chapter: He belongs to the Manchester lodge of the Masons.

--v. 3 reside, live, dwell, abide, stay, stop, room, occupy rooms: For years they lodged together at 221B Baker Street. 4 accommodate, board, put up, billet, quarter, house, take in; shelter, harbour: Mrs Mulrooney is lodging a student in her spare room. Her house cannot lodge more than three. 5 stick,

wedge, catch, deposit, become stuck or wedged or fixed or caught or deposited, embed itself, become embedded: I've got an apple pip lodged in one of my back teeth. 6 register, enter, record, submit, bring forward, set forth or out, file: We lodged a complaint against our neighbours because of the noise.

lodging n. Often, lodgings. accommodation(s), shelter, quarters, rooms,

 

apartment, housing, house, dwelling, dwelling-place, residence:

 

I found a night's lodging in Cranberry Street.

lofty

adj. 1 tall, high, elevated, towering, soaring: The lofty

 

skyscrapers of New York always impress visitors on first sight.

 

2 exalted, majestic, imposing, grand, magnificent, noble, regal,

 

imperial, blue-blooded, thoroughbred, aristocratic, magisterial,

 

august, stately, venerable, distinguished, dignified, elevated,

 

eminent, celebrated, honoured, honourable, respected, renowned,

 

famous, prominent, illustrious, notable, leading, pre-eminent,

 

sublime, immortal: He is heir to one of England's loftiest

 

peerages. 3 elevated, honourable, superior, exalted, noble:

 

Public servants should adhere to lofty principles of morality.

 

4 grand, grandiose, haughty, arrogant, disdainful,

 

condescending, contemptuous, scornful, supercilious,

 

contumelious, patronizing, superior, overweening, vainglorious,

 

pompous, snobbish, Colloq high and mighty, snooty, uppity, Brit

 

uppish, Slang snotty, Brit toffee-nosed: Her lofty attitude

 

made her unpopular with the voters.

logic

n. 1 reasoning, deduction, dialectics, ratiocination,

 

inferential or scientific reasoning: Mill defined logic as the

 

science of proof, or evidence. 2 (good or common) sense, sound

 

judgement, wisdom, presence of mind: According to Disraeli,

 

England was not governed by logic. 3 reasonableness,

 

intelligence, judiciousness, practicality, rationality: Your

 

logic is valid, but you are forgetting the human factor.

logical adj. 1 syllogistic(al), inferential, deductive, inductive: Her

argument follows basic logical criteria. 2 reasonable, plausible, sensible, sound, valid, intelligent, judicious, practical, rational, wise, proper: Is it logical to assume that people will believe you? 3 well-organized, sound, coherent, consistent, sensible, rational, reasonable, well-reasoned, well-thought-out: The proposal is set forth in a logical fashion, from premise to conclusion.

lonely adj. 1 single, solitary, sole, lone, one; unaccompanied, alone: The lonely survivor of the crash struggled out of the jungle. She walked for miles, lonely and desolate. 2 desolate, uninhabited, deserted, barren: Robinson Crusoe's world was a lonely place. 3 friendless, lonesome, abandoned, outcast, forsaken; solo, hermit-like, eremitic(al), reclusive, secluded, retiring, withdrawn, unsocial: He felt lonely in the strange

city. She leads a lonely existence with only her cat for company.

lonesome adj. 1 alone, forsaken, friendless, rejected, unpopular, unwelcome, outcast, deserted, abandoned, estranged: She was terribly lonesome and homesick before meeting Patrick. 2 See lonely, 2.

long° adj. 1 extensive, extended, elongate(d), large, great, big: That is a very long snake! 2 lengthy, prolonged, protracted; extensive, extended, sustained: I waited for a long time.

longý v. wish, crave, want, yearn, desire, hunger, fancy, covet, dream of, hanker, eat one's heart out: I am longing for a good roast beef dinner. I long to see you once more.

longing

n. craving, wish, yearning, hunger, fancy, desire, hankering,

Colloq yen: I have a longing to be home again.

look

v. 1 Usually, look at. see, observe, consider, contemplate,

regard, view, survey, inspect, scrutinize, study, scan; pay attention, attend, notice, watch, witness; Literary behold,

Slang US eyeball: Look at what you've done! Look at the way I do it. 2 seem (to be), appear (to be): That looks like a

useful utensil. You certainly look healthy. 3 face, front (on), overlook, look out on: The house looks over the sea at the back. 4 look after. care for, take care of, be responsible for, attend, mind, watch, serve, wait on, nurse, protect: Rose will

look after your house while you're away. I need someone to look after me. 5 look down on or upon or US at. disdain, despise, contemn, scorn, disparage, derogate, spurn, sneer, misprize, Colloq turn one's nose up at, look down one's nose at: They look down on anyone with less money. 6 look for. a seek, demand, require: We aren't looking for the same things in a person. b hunt for, forage for, search for: I am looking for a cup to match my set. c expect, hope, anticipate, count on, reckon on: I am looking for a better school report next term.

7 look forward to. a anticipate, await, wait for: I am looking forward to Sunday's match. b expect, count or rely on or upon: We were looking forward to your help. 8 look into. examine, study, investigate, inspect, delve into, dig into, probe, scrutinize, explore, go into, research, check (out), check into:

I shall have to look into the matter. 9 look out. be careful, be alert, be vigilant, be on the qui vive, be watchful, watch

out, beware, pay attention, be on guard: If you don't look out, you'll bang your head. 10 look over. look at, examine, read, scan, study, check (out or over), Slang US eyeball: I haven't had a chance to look over the material you gave me. 11 look up. a seek, search for, hunt for, try to find, track or run down: I meant to look up the etymology of 'picnic'. b get in touch

with, (tele)phone, ring (up), visit, call on, call up, look or drop in on, go to see: I looked up a friend of mine when I was

in Chicago. c improve, get better, pick up, show improvement, progress, gain, make headway or progress: He was pleased to see that business was looking up. 12 look up to. admire, regard highly, respect, esteem, honour, revere, extol, worship,

idolize, venerate: The boy really looks up to you.

--n. 13 gaze, glance: Her look was inviting. He gave me a dirty look. Let me have a look at you. 14 looks, appearance, aspect, bearing, manner, air, demeanour; expression, countenance, face, mien: I just didn't like the look of the man. He had a nasty look.

look-alike

n. twin, double, exact or perfect likeness or match, clone, Colloq spitting image or spit and image; doppelg„nger; Slang (dead) ringer: She is such a perfect look-alike of Princess Di's that people follow her in the street.

lookout n. 1 guard, sentry, sentinel, watchman: The lookout reported

 

that the fort was surrounded by Cochise's braves. 2 alert, qui

 

vive; guard, watch: Be on the lookout for shoplifters. 3

 

responsibility, worry, concern, problem, difficulty, Colloq

 

headache: How he wastes his free time is his lookout, how he

 

spends his working time is ours.

loom

v. 1 appear, emerge, take shape or form, materialize, surface,

 

arise: A huge figure loomed out of the fog. 2 menace, impend,

 

threaten, overshadow, tower, dominate, hang or hover over:

 

Count Dracula's dark castle loomed over us. 3 loom large.

 

dominate, predominate, play a big or an important role or part:

 

Sales to children loom large in your predictions.

loop

n. 1 hoop, noose, ring, circle, bow, eye, eyelet, coil, whorl,

 

Nautical bend: I caught my toe in a loop of rope and fell on

 

the deck.

 

--v. 2 twist, coil, wind, tie, circle, curl, entwine, turn,

 

ring, Nautical bend: Loop the thread round the crochet hook and

 

pull it through.

loophole n. outlet, way out, means of escape, escape, subterfuge, pretext, evasion, quibble, Colloq dodge: They couldn't prosecute him because he found a loophole in the law.

loose adj. 1 unattached, unconnected, disconnected, detached, free, unsecured, unfastened, movable: I have a loose tooth. The vacuum cleaner will pick up any loose bits. 2 unconfined, untied, unfettered, released, freed, unshackled, unchained;

free, at liberty, at large, on the loose, untrammelled: In Pamplona, they allow loose bulls to run through the streets to the arena. 3 unconfining, free-flowing, flowing, baggy, slack, hanging: That skirt is loose on you since you lost weight. 4 disordered, disorganized, unbound, untied, messy; strewn or spread or tossed or thrown about or around, scattered (about or around), in disorder, in disarray, dispersed: On the desk was a loose pile of papers. 5 rambling, disconnected, unstructured, unconnected, discontinuous, non-specific, unspecific, indefinite, imprecise, inexact, inaccurate, free, broad, rough, offhand, casual, careless, untidy, sloppy, slapdash, general, vague: He gave a loose description of his assailant. A loose translation does not convey the flavour of the original. 6 lax, relaxed, negligent, careless, sloppy: Discipline has been quite

loose around here lately. 7 wanton, dissolute, debauched, immoral, promiscuous, abandoned, fast, libertine, profligate, licentious, lewd, perverted, corrupt: She was quickly gaining a reputation for being a loose woman.

--adv. 8 break loose. escape, flee: The boy broke loose from my grasp and ran to greet his mother. 9 hang or stay loose. relax, stay or keep calm or cool, cool off or down, sit back, take it easy: Hang loose and everything will be all right. 10 let or set or turn loose. discharge, let go (with); emit, give out (with), fire: They let him loose after questioning. She let loose a stream of invective like a fishwife.

--v. 11 let go, (set) free, release, let or set or turn loose; liberate, deliver: Ten thousand balloons were loosed in the celebration. 12 untie, undo, unfasten, let go, disengage, relax, ease, loosen, slacken;, cast off: Loose these ropes, please. 13 let go, let fly, fire, discharge, shoot, unleash, deliver: We loosed a devastating barrage at the enemy.

loosen v. 1 loose; undo, unfasten, unhook, unbutton, unlace, untie, unbind, unbuckle; unscrew: Quick! Loosen his collar! 2 weaken,

 

detach, separate, sever, break or cut (apart): The vibration

 

has loosened the rivets.

loot

n. 1 booty, spoils, plunder, prize, haul, Slang swag, boodle:

 

They divided up the loot amongst the gang.

 

--v. 2 plunder, sack, ransack, rob, pillage, despoil, raid,

 

ravage, maraud, Rare depredate: The soldiers looted every house

 

in the city.

lop

v. Often, lop off. chop off, trim, top, head, crop, prune,

 

dock, clip, trim, snip off, shear off, cut off, pare, shorten,

 

hack off, amputate: Lop the lower branches off close to the

 

trunk.

lopsided adj. 1 uneven, askew, one-sided, awry, unsymmetrical, asymmetrical, unequal, crooked, unbalanced, irregular, Colloq cock-eyed: That lopsided bookcase is the sole product of Ed's cabinet-making class. 2 uneven, unequal, one-sided, biased, disproportionate, unfair, warped, twisted: Four against two - I'd call that lopsided, wouldn't you?

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