The Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms
.pdfcollision, Colloq smash-up: Thirty cars were involved in that pile-up on the motorway. 2 accumulation, heap, stack, mass, Colloq mountain: How will you ever get through that pile-up of work on your desk?
pilfer v. steal, rob, plunder, thieve, filch, embezzle, misappropriate, purloin, take, walk off with, palm, Colloq appropriate, pinch, snatch, grab, lift, borrow, Brit nick, snaffle, US boost, Slang hook, snitch, swipe, rip off: The
auditors found that he had pilfered small sums from the company for years.
pilgrim n. hajji or hadji or haji, Medieval history palmer; crusader: The pilgrims visited holy places in and near Jerusalem.
pilgrimage
n. hajj or hadj, holy expedition, crusade; expedition, journey, trek, voyage, tour, trip, excursion: Every year the entire family made a pilgrimage to grandfather's grave.
pill n. 1 tablet, capsule, bolus, pellet, pilule; medicine, medication, medicament, drug, pharmaceutical, remedy, cure; cough drop, pastille, lozenge, troche: Doctor, can't you give me some kind of pill for this headache? 2 nuisance, bore, pest, Colloq pain (in the neck), crank, drag: I don't understand what she sees in Leonard - he's such a pill.
pillage v. 1 plunder, raid, ravage, sack, despoil, rob, loot, ransack, rifle, maraud, depredate, devastate, vandalize, ruin, demolish, raze, level, strip: The Goths pillaged every community they conquered and carried off the booty.
--n. 2 plunder, rapine, despoliation, looting, robbery, sack, sacking, ransacking, marauding, brigandage, piracy, freebooting, buccaneering, banditry, depredation, devastation, vandalization, defilement, destruction, laying waste, destruction, razing, demolition, levelling, ruin, stripping: Pirates from Tripoli
were responsible for the pillage of one coastal town after another. 3 plunder, loot, booty, spoils: In the cave Ali Baba found the pillage from a thousand robberies.
pillar n. 1 column, pilaster, pile, piling, pier, upright, post, shaft, prop; atlas, caryatid: The roof is supported by a single
pillar. Lot's wife was turned into a pillar of salt. 2 mainstay, supporter, worthy, upholder, backbone, (tower of) strength, leader: Cummings has been a pillar of strength in our community.
pilot n. 1 aviator, aviatrix, flier, airman, airwoman, aeronaut, captain: The pilot announced that we would land in five minutes. 2 steersman, helmsman, navigator, US wheelman or wheelsman; guide, leader, cicerone, conductor: The pilot knows his way through the shoals. A student acted as our pilot in our tour of Oxford.
--v. 3 guide, steer, run, direct, shepherd, control, lead, navigate, drive; fly: Only someone with local knowledge can pilot the ship into that harbour. The chairman piloted the company through turbulent times.
pimp |
n. 1 procurer, panderer or pander, White slaver, whoremonger, |
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Slang US hustler: The police rounded up the pimps and |
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prostitutes for questioning. |
--v. 2 procure, pander, solicit, Slang US hustle: He was well known as having pimped for three generations of the nobility.
pimple |
n. pustule, papula, boil, swelling, eruption, blackhead or |
technical comedo, excrescence, Brit spot, Scots plouk or plook, |
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US whitehead, Old-fashioned US hickey: The old witch had a |
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pimple at the end of her nose. |
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pin |
n. 1 peg, dowel, bolt, thole, thole-pin, spike, rivet; Brit |
drawing-pin, US push-pin: The table is held together by wooden pins. We need some more pins for the notice-board. 2 brooch, clip; stickpin, tie-pin, scarf-pin, US tie tack: She is wearing
the cameo pin that her mother gave her. I had George's pin made into a brooch.
--v. 3 attach, fix, affix, fasten, secure, tack; hold, staple, clip: Let's play 'Pin the tail on the donkey'. Pin these papers together. 4 pin down. a force, make, compel, coerce,
constrain, press, Brit pressurize, US pressure: We must pin him down to give his decision by tomorrow. b define, specify, pinpoint, name, identify, determine, name, put or lay one's finger on, home or zero in on, focus on: The doctor was unable
to pin down what is wrong with her. c confine, hold (down), fix, immobilize, tie down, constrain: We were pinned down by enemy fire. 5 pin on. blame, hold responsible or accountable, point the finger at, accuse; lay at (someone's) door: They'll never be able to pin the murder on Drayton.
pincers |
n.pl. pliers, nippers, tweezers: Can you get the nail out with |
these pincers? |
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pinch |
v. 1 squeeze, nip, tweak, press, compress, grip, grasp: I |
pinched my finger in the drawer. 2 squeeze, cramp, confine, crush, hurt: These shoes really pinch badly. 3 steal, thieve, rob, take, shoplift, filch, pilfer, purloin, Colloq lift, Brit
nick, US boost, Slang swipe, knock off: I think it was Andrew who pinched my book. 4 arrest, apprehend, take into custody, Colloq nab, run in, collar, bust, run in, Brit nick: She was pinched for driving while under the influence. 5 pinch pennies. scrimp, save, skimp, economize: We're pinching pennies now so that we can afford a nice holiday later.
--n. 6 squeeze, nip, tweak, twinge: Montrose gave the girl's cheek an affectionate pinch. 7 touch, (tiny or wee) bit, soup‡on, jot, mite, taste, Colloq US tad, smidgen or smidgin: Add a pinch of salt to the boiling water. 8 predicament, emergency, crisis, difficulty, dilemma, (ticklish or delicate) situation, complication, Colloq pickle, jam, scrape, Chiefly Brit crunch: Sue will help me out in a pinch.
pink° n. 1 in the pink. at one's best, healthy, hearty, in the best
of health, in top form, in good shape, Colloq US up: I saw Rob the other day, and he's in the pink.
--adj. 2 rosy, rose, rose-coloured, pinkish, flesh-colour(ed), salmon(-colour(ed)): The designer suggests pink curtains for the bedroom.
pinký v. serrate, notch, scallop; perforate, puncture, prick: Pink the edge of the fabric to prevent fraying.
pinnacle n. top, peak, apex, acme, summit, zenith, maximum, climax, crowning point, consummation, utmost, extreme, perfection; tip, cap, crest, crown: Being elected chairman was the pinnacle of Mark's career. The climbers reached the pinnacle, where they
will rest overnight.
pioneer n. 1 pathfinder, frontiersman, frontierswoman, trail-blazer, explorer, colonist, (early) settler; ground-breaker, forerunner, precursor, predecessor, innovator, leader, trend-setter, pacemaker, pace-setter: The pioneers who explored and settled the American west were daring men and women. Marconi was a pioneer in the development of radio.
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--v. 2 create, originate, invent, initiate, take the first |
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step, introduce, institute, actuate, trigger, set off, |
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inaugurate, start, begin, launch, establish, found, set up, |
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develop, lay the groundwork or foundation, set or put in motion, |
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take the lead, lead or show the way, blaze the trail, be a prime |
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mover, open up, Colloq kick off, get the ball rolling: Our |
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company has pioneered systems for automatic typesetting. |
pious |
adj. 1 devout, religious, reverent, reverential, worshipful, |
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dutiful, God-fearing, godly, faithful, holy, dedicated, devoted, |
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spiritual, moral, good, virtuous, right-minded, saintly, holy, |
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angelic, seraphic, Christ-like, godlike: Francis is a pious boy |
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who attends church regularly. 2 hypocritical, sanctimonious, |
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pietistic, self-righteous, Pharisaic, mealy-mouthed, pretended, |
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fraudulent, goody-goody, unctuous, oily, Colloq Brit smarmy: |
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You are rationalizing your bad behaviour with a lot of pious |
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cant. |
pipe |
n. 1 pipeline, tube, duct, hose, line, main, conduit, passage, |
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conveyor, channel: The pipes are inspected regularly for |
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corrosion. 2 briar, meerschaum, corn-cob, calabash, clay pipe, |
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water-pipe, hookah, narghile, chibouk or chibouque, peace-pipe |
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or pipe of peace or calumet, Colloq Irish briar, Brit |
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hubble-bubble, US bong: He slowly tamped down the tobacco in |
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his pipe, then lit it. 3 pan-pipe, whistle, boatswain's pipe, |
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tooter, horn, wind, wind instrument, woodwind, brass: They play |
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the pipes in the London Symphony. |
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--v. 4 tootle, tweet, skirl, warble, whistle, peep, cheep: One |
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was piping away on a flute, the other was dancing a jig. 5 |
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transmit, deliver, channel, conduct, convey, supply: The gas is |
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piped directly into our homes. 6 US look at, notice, spot, |
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note, look at, Colloq get a load of: Pipe the guy trying to |
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climb up the outside of that building. 7 pipe down. become |
quieter, quieten down, make less noise, hush (up), shush (up), whisper, Colloq belt up, shut up: I wish they'd pipe down, I can't sleep. 8 pipe up. speak (up), say, raise one's voice, make oneself heard, offer, volunteer: Sally piped up with the correct answer from the back of the classroom.
pipeline n. 1 pipe, tube, duct, hose, line, main, conduit, passage, conveyor, channel: Pipelines carry gas from the North Sea
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throughout Britain. Very little information was flowing through |
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the pipeline from Beirut. 2 in the pipeline. on the way, under |
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way, in the offing, ready, imminent, coming, Colloq in the |
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works, cooking, US in work: They said that the contract was in |
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the pipeline and should arrive soon. |
pirate |
n. 1 buccaneer, sea rover, corsair, privateer, freebooter, |
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sea-robber, filibuster, Archaic picaroon: Captain Kidd and |
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Blackbeard were actual pirates who looted shipping in the |
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Americas in the 17th century. 2 plagiarist, plagiarizer, |
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infringer: Some of these pirates offer unauthorized cheap |
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reprints of expensive textbooks. |
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--v. 3 plagiarize, infringe, copy, reproduce, steal, |
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appropriate, poach, Colloq lift, pinch, crib: Our government |
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has no jurisdiction over those who pirate books in countries |
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with which we have no treaty. |
pirouette n. 1 spin, whirl, twirl, turn, revolution, pivoting: |
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Antoinette did a beautiful pirouette followed by a pas de chat. |
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--v. 2 spin, whirl, turn (round), revolve, pivot: He was so |
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happy that he fairly pirouetted round the room. |
pistol |
n. gun, handgun, revolver, automatic, Slang rod, piece, |
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shooting-iron, Chiefly US gat, US Saturday-night special, |
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heater, roscoe: In the United States, law enforcement officers |
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are required to carry a pistol. |
piston |
n. plunger: The piston in a bicycle pump is worked by hand. |
pit° |
n. 1 hole, excavation, shaft, cavity, mine, mine-shaft, quarry, |
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working, ditch, trench, trough: Pits had been dug for the |
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extraction of gravel. 2 pothole, hollow, depression, dent, |
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indentation, dimple, pock-mark: His face was disfigured by the |
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pits left by teenage acne. 3 abyss, chasm, well, crevasse, |
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crater: We found a bottomless pit that led to the centre of the |
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earth. 4 the pits. awful, terrible, the worst, Slang lousy: |
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That TV show last night was the pits. He thought that going to |
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school was the pits. |
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--v. 5 dent, pock-mark, dig, scar, hollow out, gouge: The salt |
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air has pitted the metal parts of my car. 6 Often, pit against. |
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match, oppose, set against; contrast: Shirley doesn't stand a |
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chance if they pit her against Maria. |
pitý |
n. stone, seed, pip: I prefer seedless grapes, the ones |
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without pits. |
pitch° |
v. 1 toss, throw, cast, fling, hurl, heave, sling, fire, |
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launch, shoot, send, let fly, Cricket bowl, Colloq chuck, peg, |
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lob, Brit bung: He rolled the paper into a ball and pitched it |
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into the basket. 2 erect, raise, set or put up, position, fix, |
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place: We ought to pitch the tent in a level area. 3 plunge, |
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fall (headlong), dive, drop, plummet, (take a) nosedive: I |
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caught my toe on the kerb and pitched forward onto the pavement. |
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4 Chiefly nautical toss about, lurch, plunge, flounder, go head |
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over heels, go keel over truck, US pitchpole or pitchpoll: The |
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wind reached force ten as we pitched and rolled and yawed in the |
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heavy seas. 5 pitch in. contribute, cooperate, help, assist, |
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Colloq chip in: Everyone pitched in to make the church fair a |
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success. 6 pitch into. a attack, lay into, assail, lash out |
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at, abuse, rail against, Colloq lace into, tear into, jump down |
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(someone's) throat, jump on: Reggie's wife really pitched into |
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him about going out with other women. b attack, assault, set |
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upon, belabour, Colloq light into, sail into, tear into: They |
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pitched into each other and fought like Kilkenny cats. 7 pitch |
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on or upon. determine, decide on, select, pick, choose, opt for, |
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elect, nominate, name, Colloq light on: They pitched on Carrie |
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to be the best candidate for treasurer. |
pitchý |
n. tar, bitumen, asphalt: Peter patched potholes with pitch. |
pitch-black
adj. black, dark, ebon(y), Stygian, inky(-black), unlit, unlighted, pitch-dark, coal-black, jet-black; raven, sable: The cellar was pitch-black. Her pale complexion was in stark contrast to her pitch-black hair.
pitched |
adj. organized, planned, deliberate, coordinated, arranged, |
systematized: The two armies fought a pitched battle on the |
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plain. |
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piteous |
adj. pitiable, pathetic, pitiful, plaintive, miserable, |
heart-rending, poignant, distressing, grievous, heart-breaking, |
mournful, sad, doleful, dolorous, tearful, lamentable, deplorable, regrettable, rueful, woeful, moving, emotional: We heard the piteous wailing of the mothers who had lost children in the disaster.
pitfall n. 1 trap, pit: Pitfalls were often used in Burma for trapping
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tigers. 2 danger, peril, hazard, catch, difficulty, snag: You |
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might well encounter pitfalls, but don't be discouraged. |
pith |
n. 1 core, heart, kernel, nucleus, crux, gist, focus, focal |
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point, essence, meat, marrow, nub, point, spirit, substance, |
quintessence: As usual, Randolph came immediately to the pith of the argument. 2 weight, burden, gravamen, gravity, force, moment, import, importance, significance, substance, depth, matter: I have something of great pith to tell you about.
pitiable |
adj. |
See piteous, above. |
pitiful |
adj. |
1 See piteous, above. 2 small, little, insignificant, |
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trifling, unimportant, beggarly, sorry, mean, contemptible: |
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Does Hodges seriously expect us to praise him for that pitiful |
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contribution of his? |
pittance n. mite, shoestring, Slang peanuts, chicken-feed, small |
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potatoes: The miserable pittance that she receives does not |
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even cover the necessities of life. He's trying to run that |
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business on a pittance. |
pitted |
adj. eaten away, corroded, eroded, pock-marked, defaced, |
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marred, pierced, perforated: The chrome plating is all pitted |
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where the acid splashed. |
pity |
n. 1 sympathy, commiseration, sorrow, condolence, compassion, |
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tenderness, Archaic ruth: I really feel pity for Betty, being |
married to such a brute. 2 (crying or damned) shame, sad thing, disgrace, misfortune, sin, sacrilege, Colloq crime: It's a pity
that no one can do anything.
--v. 3 sympathize, feel for, commiserate with, feel sorry for, feel or have compassion or tenderness for, bleed for, weep for: I pity any mother whose son goes off to war.
pivot n. 1 pintle, gudgeon, hinge, swivel, pin, kingpin, spindle, fulcrum: Use this stone as a pivot for the lever to lift the rock. 2 centre, heart, focal point, hub, nave, crux: The finance minister regards the interest rate as the pivot on which the economy turns.
--v. 3 rotate, revolve, turn, spin, twirl, whirl, swivel: The flywheel pivots on a bearing that requires constant lubrication. 4 hinge, depend, hang, be contingent, revolve around, rely: The whole deal pivots on the cooperation of the banks.
pivotal adj. critical, central, focal, crucial, significant, important, essential, vital, pressing, urgent, radical: The attitude of the judge is pivotal in the jury's decision.
16.5 place...
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place n. 1 location, site, position, point, spot, locus, area, locale, scene, setting: This looks like a nice place for a picnic. She likes to see a place for everything and everything in its place. 2 locale, area, neighbourhood, vicinity, district, section, part of the country, quarter, region; city, town,
village, hamlet: She comes from some place near Glasgow. 3 status, station, standing, grade, rank, position, niche, slot, situation, estate, state, circumstance(s): Angela was just saying how difficult it is today to find a servant who knows his place. 4 function, role, part, purpose, duty, obligation, task, responsibility, charge, chore, burden, concern, mission: It is scarcely my place to remind you of your appointments with the dentist. 5 position, job, post, berth, appointment, livelihood; employment, occupation, Colloq billet: Is there a chance of my earning a place in your new company? 6 home, house, flat,
apartment, room(s), quarters, lodgings, Rather formal residence, domicile, dwelling, abode, Colloq digs or diggings, pad: Why not stop by my place for tea on Sunday? 7 stead; lieu: As I
cannot go, would you go in place of me? 8 position, situation, circumstances, condition: Put yourself in my place and I think you would have done exactly the same. 9 seat, chair, position: Kevin, please take your place at the head of the table. 10 go places. succeed, become successful, get ahead, advance, prosper, thrive, flourish, go up in the world, make good, strike it rich, Colloq arrive, make a splash, US and Canadian hit pay dirt, luck out: That boy will go places one day. 11 in place. a fitting, suitable, appropriate, right, proper, correct, good form: I
don't think it in place for you to tell me what to do. b in situ, in (the right or proper or correct) position, ready, all set, set up, in order, all right, Colloq OK or okay: Is everything in place for tonight's party? 12 out of place. awkward, uncomfortable, unsuitable, inappropriate, wrong,
improper, misplaced: Compassion is out of place when dealing with war criminals. 13 put (someone) in his or her or their place. humble, mortify, bring down, embarrass, squelch, Colloq cut down to size, take down a peg (or two): Aunt Agatha used to put Uncle Wilfred in his place by reminding him who held the purse-strings. 14 take place. happen, occur, go on, come about; arise, Colloq transpire: We shall never know what took place behind those locked doors.
--v. 15 put (out), position, situate, locate, dispose, arrange, order, set (out), lay, deposit; station, post, spot, pinpoint, Colloq stick, Brit bung: Place the forks on the left and the knives on the right. They placed guards at the door of my room. 16 class, classify, sort, order, arrange, rank, group,
categorize, bracket, grade; regard, view, see, consider: She places love of family above love of country. Critics place him among the best writers of the century. 17 identify, put one's finger on, recall, remember, recognize; associate: I just can't place her for the moment. He finally placed me with those who had ragged him at school. 18 put, set, assign, give: People place too much importance on material things.
placement n. 1 arrangement, placing, position, distribution, array, disposition, deployment, positioning, stationing, organization, order, ordering, location, locating, arraying, emplacement, emplacing: The placement of the chairs is all wrong for tonight's meeting. 2 employment, appointment, engagement, hiring: Placement of qualified engineers has not been a problem.