Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

The Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

.pdf
Скачиваний:
819
Добавлен:
10.08.2013
Размер:
3.87 Mб
Скачать

piety

n. 1 devotion, devotedness, respect, deference, dedication,

 

dutifulness, loyalty, affection: In filial piety he hung the

 

painting of his parents prominently over the mantelpiece. 2

 

piousness, reverence, veneration, devoutness, holiness,

 

godliness, pietism, devotedness, devotion, observance,

 

religiousness, grace, sanctity: His life of piety had marked

 

him out as a likely candidate for sainthood.

pile°

n. 1 heap, mound, stack, accumulation, stockpile, mass, supply,

 

deposit, collection, assemblage, batch, hoard, aggregation,

 

congeries, conglomeration, assortment, agglomeration,

 

concentration, amassment: A huge pile of gravel was delivered

 

today for the builders. 2 money, fortune, wealth, holdings,

 

Colloq bundle, loot, mint, Slang packet, tidy sum, US bankroll,

 

roll, wad: She made her pile selling arms to terrorists. 3

 

Usually, piles. abundance, over-abundance, superabundance,

 

plenty, great deal, quantity, ocean(s), lot(s), stack(s),

 

plethora, Colloq oodles, ton(s), bag(s), heap(s), bundle(s): He

 

made piles of money in the black market. 4 See pier, 2, above.

 

--v. 5 Often, pile up. stack (up), heap (up), mound,

 

accumulate, stockpile, amass, collect, assemble, hoard,

 

aggregate, cumulate: Please pile the cartons in the corner. 6

 

pile in or into. enter, get in or into, crowd in or into, pack

 

in or into, flood in or into, jam in or into, crush in or into,

 

Colloq jump in or into: All of us piled into my car to go to

 

the cinema. 7 pile it on. exaggerate: Ronnie was really piling

 

it on about how much his new job pays. 8 pile on or onto. a

 

get in or into or on or onto, crowd on or onto, jump on or onto:

 

We piled on the train after the game. They piled onto the hay

 

wagon for a ride home. b attack, assault, jump on, overwhelm:

 

They all piled on me and I had to give up. 9 pile out. leave,

 

get out (of) or down (from), exit: When we arrived, we all

 

piled out of the bus. Hordes of people piled out of the theatre.

 

10 pile up. accumulate, amass, collect: The rubbish kept piling

 

up during the strike.

pileý

n. nap, shag, plush; fuzz, bristles, fleece: The feet of the

 

chairs have left marks in the carpet pile.

piles

n.pl. haemorrhoids.

pile-up n. 1 (road) accident, smash, crash, (multiple) (rear-end)

collision, Colloq smash-up: Thirty cars were involved in that pile-up on the motorway. 2 accumulation, heap, stack, mass, Colloq mountain: How will you ever get through that pile-up of work on your desk?

pilfer v. steal, rob, plunder, thieve, filch, embezzle, misappropriate, purloin, take, walk off with, palm, Colloq appropriate, pinch, snatch, grab, lift, borrow, Brit nick, snaffle, US boost, Slang hook, snitch, swipe, rip off: The

auditors found that he had pilfered small sums from the company for years.

pilgrim n. hajji or hadji or haji, Medieval history palmer; crusader: The pilgrims visited holy places in and near Jerusalem.

pilgrimage

n. hajj or hadj, holy expedition, crusade; expedition, journey, trek, voyage, tour, trip, excursion: Every year the entire family made a pilgrimage to grandfather's grave.

pill n. 1 tablet, capsule, bolus, pellet, pilule; medicine, medication, medicament, drug, pharmaceutical, remedy, cure; cough drop, pastille, lozenge, troche: Doctor, can't you give me some kind of pill for this headache? 2 nuisance, bore, pest, Colloq pain (in the neck), crank, drag: I don't understand what she sees in Leonard - he's such a pill.

pillage v. 1 plunder, raid, ravage, sack, despoil, rob, loot, ransack, rifle, maraud, depredate, devastate, vandalize, ruin, demolish, raze, level, strip: The Goths pillaged every community they conquered and carried off the booty.

--n. 2 plunder, rapine, despoliation, looting, robbery, sack, sacking, ransacking, marauding, brigandage, piracy, freebooting, buccaneering, banditry, depredation, devastation, vandalization, defilement, destruction, laying waste, destruction, razing, demolition, levelling, ruin, stripping: Pirates from Tripoli

were responsible for the pillage of one coastal town after another. 3 plunder, loot, booty, spoils: In the cave Ali Baba found the pillage from a thousand robberies.

pillar n. 1 column, pilaster, pile, piling, pier, upright, post, shaft, prop; atlas, caryatid: The roof is supported by a single

pillar. Lot's wife was turned into a pillar of salt. 2 mainstay, supporter, worthy, upholder, backbone, (tower of) strength, leader: Cummings has been a pillar of strength in our community.

pilot n. 1 aviator, aviatrix, flier, airman, airwoman, aeronaut, captain: The pilot announced that we would land in five minutes. 2 steersman, helmsman, navigator, US wheelman or wheelsman; guide, leader, cicerone, conductor: The pilot knows his way through the shoals. A student acted as our pilot in our tour of Oxford.

--v. 3 guide, steer, run, direct, shepherd, control, lead, navigate, drive; fly: Only someone with local knowledge can pilot the ship into that harbour. The chairman piloted the company through turbulent times.

pimp

n. 1 procurer, panderer or pander, White slaver, whoremonger,

 

Slang US hustler: The police rounded up the pimps and

 

prostitutes for questioning.

--v. 2 procure, pander, solicit, Slang US hustle: He was well known as having pimped for three generations of the nobility.

pimple

n. pustule, papula, boil, swelling, eruption, blackhead or

technical comedo, excrescence, Brit spot, Scots plouk or plook,

US whitehead, Old-fashioned US hickey: The old witch had a

pimple at the end of her nose.

pin

n. 1 peg, dowel, bolt, thole, thole-pin, spike, rivet; Brit

drawing-pin, US push-pin: The table is held together by wooden pins. We need some more pins for the notice-board. 2 brooch, clip; stickpin, tie-pin, scarf-pin, US tie tack: She is wearing

the cameo pin that her mother gave her. I had George's pin made into a brooch.

--v. 3 attach, fix, affix, fasten, secure, tack; hold, staple, clip: Let's play 'Pin the tail on the donkey'. Pin these papers together. 4 pin down. a force, make, compel, coerce,

constrain, press, Brit pressurize, US pressure: We must pin him down to give his decision by tomorrow. b define, specify, pinpoint, name, identify, determine, name, put or lay one's finger on, home or zero in on, focus on: The doctor was unable

to pin down what is wrong with her. c confine, hold (down), fix, immobilize, tie down, constrain: We were pinned down by enemy fire. 5 pin on. blame, hold responsible or accountable, point the finger at, accuse; lay at (someone's) door: They'll never be able to pin the murder on Drayton.

pincers

n.pl. pliers, nippers, tweezers: Can you get the nail out with

these pincers?

pinch

v. 1 squeeze, nip, tweak, press, compress, grip, grasp: I

pinched my finger in the drawer. 2 squeeze, cramp, confine, crush, hurt: These shoes really pinch badly. 3 steal, thieve, rob, take, shoplift, filch, pilfer, purloin, Colloq lift, Brit

nick, US boost, Slang swipe, knock off: I think it was Andrew who pinched my book. 4 arrest, apprehend, take into custody, Colloq nab, run in, collar, bust, run in, Brit nick: She was pinched for driving while under the influence. 5 pinch pennies. scrimp, save, skimp, economize: We're pinching pennies now so that we can afford a nice holiday later.

--n. 6 squeeze, nip, tweak, twinge: Montrose gave the girl's cheek an affectionate pinch. 7 touch, (tiny or wee) bit, soup‡on, jot, mite, taste, Colloq US tad, smidgen or smidgin: Add a pinch of salt to the boiling water. 8 predicament, emergency, crisis, difficulty, dilemma, (ticklish or delicate) situation, complication, Colloq pickle, jam, scrape, Chiefly Brit crunch: Sue will help me out in a pinch.

pink° n. 1 in the pink. at one's best, healthy, hearty, in the best

of health, in top form, in good shape, Colloq US up: I saw Rob the other day, and he's in the pink.

--adj. 2 rosy, rose, rose-coloured, pinkish, flesh-colour(ed), salmon(-colour(ed)): The designer suggests pink curtains for the bedroom.

pinký v. serrate, notch, scallop; perforate, puncture, prick: Pink the edge of the fabric to prevent fraying.

pinnacle n. top, peak, apex, acme, summit, zenith, maximum, climax, crowning point, consummation, utmost, extreme, perfection; tip, cap, crest, crown: Being elected chairman was the pinnacle of Mark's career. The climbers reached the pinnacle, where they

will rest overnight.

pioneer n. 1 pathfinder, frontiersman, frontierswoman, trail-blazer, explorer, colonist, (early) settler; ground-breaker, forerunner, precursor, predecessor, innovator, leader, trend-setter, pacemaker, pace-setter: The pioneers who explored and settled the American west were daring men and women. Marconi was a pioneer in the development of radio.

 

--v. 2 create, originate, invent, initiate, take the first

 

step, introduce, institute, actuate, trigger, set off,

 

inaugurate, start, begin, launch, establish, found, set up,

 

develop, lay the groundwork or foundation, set or put in motion,

 

take the lead, lead or show the way, blaze the trail, be a prime

 

mover, open up, Colloq kick off, get the ball rolling: Our

 

company has pioneered systems for automatic typesetting.

pious

adj. 1 devout, religious, reverent, reverential, worshipful,

 

dutiful, God-fearing, godly, faithful, holy, dedicated, devoted,

 

spiritual, moral, good, virtuous, right-minded, saintly, holy,

 

angelic, seraphic, Christ-like, godlike: Francis is a pious boy

 

who attends church regularly. 2 hypocritical, sanctimonious,

 

pietistic, self-righteous, Pharisaic, mealy-mouthed, pretended,

 

fraudulent, goody-goody, unctuous, oily, Colloq Brit smarmy:

 

You are rationalizing your bad behaviour with a lot of pious

 

cant.

pipe

n. 1 pipeline, tube, duct, hose, line, main, conduit, passage,

 

conveyor, channel: The pipes are inspected regularly for

 

corrosion. 2 briar, meerschaum, corn-cob, calabash, clay pipe,

 

water-pipe, hookah, narghile, chibouk or chibouque, peace-pipe

 

or pipe of peace or calumet, Colloq Irish briar, Brit

 

hubble-bubble, US bong: He slowly tamped down the tobacco in

 

his pipe, then lit it. 3 pan-pipe, whistle, boatswain's pipe,

 

tooter, horn, wind, wind instrument, woodwind, brass: They play

 

the pipes in the London Symphony.

 

--v. 4 tootle, tweet, skirl, warble, whistle, peep, cheep: One

 

was piping away on a flute, the other was dancing a jig. 5

 

transmit, deliver, channel, conduct, convey, supply: The gas is

 

piped directly into our homes. 6 US look at, notice, spot,

 

note, look at, Colloq get a load of: Pipe the guy trying to

 

climb up the outside of that building. 7 pipe down. become

quieter, quieten down, make less noise, hush (up), shush (up), whisper, Colloq belt up, shut up: I wish they'd pipe down, I can't sleep. 8 pipe up. speak (up), say, raise one's voice, make oneself heard, offer, volunteer: Sally piped up with the correct answer from the back of the classroom.

pipeline n. 1 pipe, tube, duct, hose, line, main, conduit, passage, conveyor, channel: Pipelines carry gas from the North Sea

 

throughout Britain. Very little information was flowing through

 

the pipeline from Beirut. 2 in the pipeline. on the way, under

 

way, in the offing, ready, imminent, coming, Colloq in the

 

works, cooking, US in work: They said that the contract was in

 

the pipeline and should arrive soon.

pirate

n. 1 buccaneer, sea rover, corsair, privateer, freebooter,

 

sea-robber, filibuster, Archaic picaroon: Captain Kidd and

 

Blackbeard were actual pirates who looted shipping in the

 

Americas in the 17th century. 2 plagiarist, plagiarizer,

 

infringer: Some of these pirates offer unauthorized cheap

 

reprints of expensive textbooks.

 

--v. 3 plagiarize, infringe, copy, reproduce, steal,

 

appropriate, poach, Colloq lift, pinch, crib: Our government

 

has no jurisdiction over those who pirate books in countries

 

with which we have no treaty.

pirouette n. 1 spin, whirl, twirl, turn, revolution, pivoting:

 

Antoinette did a beautiful pirouette followed by a pas de chat.

 

--v. 2 spin, whirl, turn (round), revolve, pivot: He was so

 

happy that he fairly pirouetted round the room.

pistol

n. gun, handgun, revolver, automatic, Slang rod, piece,

 

shooting-iron, Chiefly US gat, US Saturday-night special,

 

heater, roscoe: In the United States, law enforcement officers

 

are required to carry a pistol.

piston

n. plunger: The piston in a bicycle pump is worked by hand.

pit°

n. 1 hole, excavation, shaft, cavity, mine, mine-shaft, quarry,

 

working, ditch, trench, trough: Pits had been dug for the

 

extraction of gravel. 2 pothole, hollow, depression, dent,

 

indentation, dimple, pock-mark: His face was disfigured by the

 

pits left by teenage acne. 3 abyss, chasm, well, crevasse,

 

crater: We found a bottomless pit that led to the centre of the

 

earth. 4 the pits. awful, terrible, the worst, Slang lousy:

 

That TV show last night was the pits. He thought that going to

 

school was the pits.

 

--v. 5 dent, pock-mark, dig, scar, hollow out, gouge: The salt

 

air has pitted the metal parts of my car. 6 Often, pit against.

 

match, oppose, set against; contrast: Shirley doesn't stand a

 

chance if they pit her against Maria.

pitý

n. stone, seed, pip: I prefer seedless grapes, the ones

 

without pits.

pitch°

v. 1 toss, throw, cast, fling, hurl, heave, sling, fire,

 

launch, shoot, send, let fly, Cricket bowl, Colloq chuck, peg,

 

lob, Brit bung: He rolled the paper into a ball and pitched it

 

into the basket. 2 erect, raise, set or put up, position, fix,

 

place: We ought to pitch the tent in a level area. 3 plunge,

 

fall (headlong), dive, drop, plummet, (take a) nosedive: I

 

caught my toe on the kerb and pitched forward onto the pavement.

 

4 Chiefly nautical toss about, lurch, plunge, flounder, go head

 

over heels, go keel over truck, US pitchpole or pitchpoll: The

 

wind reached force ten as we pitched and rolled and yawed in the

 

heavy seas. 5 pitch in. contribute, cooperate, help, assist,

 

Colloq chip in: Everyone pitched in to make the church fair a

 

success. 6 pitch into. a attack, lay into, assail, lash out

 

at, abuse, rail against, Colloq lace into, tear into, jump down

 

(someone's) throat, jump on: Reggie's wife really pitched into

 

him about going out with other women. b attack, assault, set

 

upon, belabour, Colloq light into, sail into, tear into: They

 

pitched into each other and fought like Kilkenny cats. 7 pitch

 

on or upon. determine, decide on, select, pick, choose, opt for,

 

elect, nominate, name, Colloq light on: They pitched on Carrie

 

to be the best candidate for treasurer.

pitchý

n. tar, bitumen, asphalt: Peter patched potholes with pitch.

pitch-black

adj. black, dark, ebon(y), Stygian, inky(-black), unlit, unlighted, pitch-dark, coal-black, jet-black; raven, sable: The cellar was pitch-black. Her pale complexion was in stark contrast to her pitch-black hair.

pitched

adj. organized, planned, deliberate, coordinated, arranged,

systematized: The two armies fought a pitched battle on the

plain.

piteous

adj. pitiable, pathetic, pitiful, plaintive, miserable,

heart-rending, poignant, distressing, grievous, heart-breaking,

mournful, sad, doleful, dolorous, tearful, lamentable, deplorable, regrettable, rueful, woeful, moving, emotional: We heard the piteous wailing of the mothers who had lost children in the disaster.

pitfall n. 1 trap, pit: Pitfalls were often used in Burma for trapping

 

tigers. 2 danger, peril, hazard, catch, difficulty, snag: You

 

might well encounter pitfalls, but don't be discouraged.

pith

n. 1 core, heart, kernel, nucleus, crux, gist, focus, focal

 

point, essence, meat, marrow, nub, point, spirit, substance,

quintessence: As usual, Randolph came immediately to the pith of the argument. 2 weight, burden, gravamen, gravity, force, moment, import, importance, significance, substance, depth, matter: I have something of great pith to tell you about.

pitiable

adj.

See piteous, above.

pitiful

adj.

1 See piteous, above. 2 small, little, insignificant,

 

trifling, unimportant, beggarly, sorry, mean, contemptible:

 

Does Hodges seriously expect us to praise him for that pitiful

 

contribution of his?

pittance n. mite, shoestring, Slang peanuts, chicken-feed, small

 

potatoes: The miserable pittance that she receives does not

 

even cover the necessities of life. He's trying to run that

 

business on a pittance.

pitted

adj. eaten away, corroded, eroded, pock-marked, defaced,

 

marred, pierced, perforated: The chrome plating is all pitted

 

where the acid splashed.

pity

n. 1 sympathy, commiseration, sorrow, condolence, compassion,

 

tenderness, Archaic ruth: I really feel pity for Betty, being

married to such a brute. 2 (crying or damned) shame, sad thing, disgrace, misfortune, sin, sacrilege, Colloq crime: It's a pity

that no one can do anything.

--v. 3 sympathize, feel for, commiserate with, feel sorry for, feel or have compassion or tenderness for, bleed for, weep for: I pity any mother whose son goes off to war.

pivot n. 1 pintle, gudgeon, hinge, swivel, pin, kingpin, spindle, fulcrum: Use this stone as a pivot for the lever to lift the rock. 2 centre, heart, focal point, hub, nave, crux: The finance minister regards the interest rate as the pivot on which the economy turns.

--v. 3 rotate, revolve, turn, spin, twirl, whirl, swivel: The flywheel pivots on a bearing that requires constant lubrication. 4 hinge, depend, hang, be contingent, revolve around, rely: The whole deal pivots on the cooperation of the banks.

pivotal adj. critical, central, focal, crucial, significant, important, essential, vital, pressing, urgent, radical: The attitude of the judge is pivotal in the jury's decision.

16.5 place...

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

place n. 1 location, site, position, point, spot, locus, area, locale, scene, setting: This looks like a nice place for a picnic. She likes to see a place for everything and everything in its place. 2 locale, area, neighbourhood, vicinity, district, section, part of the country, quarter, region; city, town,

village, hamlet: She comes from some place near Glasgow. 3 status, station, standing, grade, rank, position, niche, slot, situation, estate, state, circumstance(s): Angela was just saying how difficult it is today to find a servant who knows his place. 4 function, role, part, purpose, duty, obligation, task, responsibility, charge, chore, burden, concern, mission: It is scarcely my place to remind you of your appointments with the dentist. 5 position, job, post, berth, appointment, livelihood; employment, occupation, Colloq billet: Is there a chance of my earning a place in your new company? 6 home, house, flat,

apartment, room(s), quarters, lodgings, Rather formal residence, domicile, dwelling, abode, Colloq digs or diggings, pad: Why not stop by my place for tea on Sunday? 7 stead; lieu: As I

cannot go, would you go in place of me? 8 position, situation, circumstances, condition: Put yourself in my place and I think you would have done exactly the same. 9 seat, chair, position: Kevin, please take your place at the head of the table. 10 go places. succeed, become successful, get ahead, advance, prosper, thrive, flourish, go up in the world, make good, strike it rich, Colloq arrive, make a splash, US and Canadian hit pay dirt, luck out: That boy will go places one day. 11 in place. a fitting, suitable, appropriate, right, proper, correct, good form: I

don't think it in place for you to tell me what to do. b in situ, in (the right or proper or correct) position, ready, all set, set up, in order, all right, Colloq OK or okay: Is everything in place for tonight's party? 12 out of place. awkward, uncomfortable, unsuitable, inappropriate, wrong,

improper, misplaced: Compassion is out of place when dealing with war criminals. 13 put (someone) in his or her or their place. humble, mortify, bring down, embarrass, squelch, Colloq cut down to size, take down a peg (or two): Aunt Agatha used to put Uncle Wilfred in his place by reminding him who held the purse-strings. 14 take place. happen, occur, go on, come about; arise, Colloq transpire: We shall never know what took place behind those locked doors.

--v. 15 put (out), position, situate, locate, dispose, arrange, order, set (out), lay, deposit; station, post, spot, pinpoint, Colloq stick, Brit bung: Place the forks on the left and the knives on the right. They placed guards at the door of my room. 16 class, classify, sort, order, arrange, rank, group,

categorize, bracket, grade; regard, view, see, consider: She places love of family above love of country. Critics place him among the best writers of the century. 17 identify, put one's finger on, recall, remember, recognize; associate: I just can't place her for the moment. He finally placed me with those who had ragged him at school. 18 put, set, assign, give: People place too much importance on material things.

placement n. 1 arrangement, placing, position, distribution, array, disposition, deployment, positioning, stationing, organization, order, ordering, location, locating, arraying, emplacement, emplacing: The placement of the chairs is all wrong for tonight's meeting. 2 employment, appointment, engagement, hiring: Placement of qualified engineers has not been a problem.

Соседние файлы в предмете Английский язык