- •Ректор университета
- •1. Practice the pronunciation of the following geographical names:
- •2. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •3. Make up a situation using the new words and word combinations.
- •4. Read the text and outline its main points. Russia
- •5. Give the main points of the text answering the following questions:
- •6. Choose the proper English word given below.
- •8. Check your knowledge of the following words and word combinations:
- •3. Use the new words and expressions in sentences of your own.
- •4. Read the text and give the essence of the text. Russian Federation. State System
- •Post-Text Exercises
- •5. Name the main points of the text answering the following questions:
- •6. Fill in the blanks:
- •7. Make up a sentence out of two parts.
- •8. Guess the meaning. What is it?
- •9. Make up a summary of the text. Part III
- •1. Memorize the following words and word-combinations:
- •2. Read the text and outline its main points for the further discussion. Education in Russia
- •3. Look through the text again and answer the following questions:
- •Ролевая игра «Лучший очерк»
6. Choose the proper English word given below.
The Russian Federation has the ... territory.
Russia is ... by twelve seas and three oceans.
Russia is located on two ....
... the large territory, the climate and nature are of various types in Russia.
But despite the climatic ... the temperature zone with four distinct seasons prevails.
Russia has ... of oil, natural gas, iron ore and many other mineral resources.
The ... population of Russia is more than 150 million people.
The most people live in cities, towns and their....
Russia... on fourteen countries.
Plain, vast, diversity, due to, to border, current, to be washed, deposit, outskirts.
7. Make up a sentence out of two parts:Russia is one of the
It occupies the northern part of
The land of Russia varies
Due to the large territory
The broad Volga River System is of
Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and
The European part of Russia
Russia borders on fourteen countries,
its water is the purest on
is densely populated.
largest countries in the world.
including the former Republics of the USSR.
Asia and the eastern part of Europe.
a lot from heavy forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys.
great historic, economic and cultural importance to Russia.
the climate and nature are of various types in Russia.
8. Check your knowledge of the following words and word combinations:
Обширная территория, занимать территорию, неплодородная пустыня, долина, горная цепь, благодаря, климатическое разнообразие, на самом деле, чистейшая вода, месторождения железной руды, густо населенный, окраины больших городов, бывшие республики СССР, граничить с независимым государством.
9. Summarize the text.
PART II
Pre-Text Exercises
1. Read the words given below:
federative, set up, presidential, head, legislative; executive, checked, vest in;
assembly, representative, elect, emblem, deputy;
each, decree, veto, speaker, treaty, three, eagle, peace;
branch, commander, regarded, army;
balance, action, matter, banner, valour, candidacy;
state, chamber, made, framing, may, ancient, play;
term, year, first, earth;
all, enforce, law, also, form, court, former;
sign, prime, decide, stripe, symbolize.
2. Read and learn the following words and expressions:
branch |
- ветвь, отрасль |
legislative |
- законодательный |
executive |
- исполнительный |
judicial |
- судебный |
to vest in |
- облачать |
the Federal Assembly |
- Федеральное Собрание |
representative |
- представитель |
the Upper/Lower Chamber |
- Верхняя/Нижняя палата |
the Council of Federation |
- Совет Федерации |
the State Duma |
- Государственная Дума |
subject |
- субъект (член) федерации |
to issue a decree |
- издать указ |
to enforce |
- утверждать |
to introduce, consider and adopt |
- вносить, рассматривать, принимать |
to approve a majority vote |
- одобрить большинством голосов |
to elect by popular vote |
- избирать всенародным голосованием |
to appoint |
- назначать |
commander-in-chief |
- главнокомандующий |
to make a treaty |
- заключать договор |
contradictory |
- противоречащий |
loyalty |
- верность |
to veto |
- наложить запрет, приостановить |
banner |
- знамя |
stripe |
- полоса |
valour |
- отвага, доблесть |
to stand for |
- символизировать |
so far |
- до сих пор |