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3. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. У меня нет ее адреса. 2. У меня был вчера очень интересный разговор с профессором. 3. У него есть очень интересные книги по электронике. 4. Я должен буду пойти туда еще раз. 5. У нас завтра будет собрание. 6. Я должен вставать теперь очень рано. 7. Вы вчера обедали в ресторане? 8. Есть ли у вас красный карандаш? 9. У меня не было времени навестить его вчера. 10. Мы вынуждены обратиться к врачу.

4. Определите функцию глагола to have. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. In walking machine designs, the designers have tried to reproduce the trajectory of man’s foot. They have proposed a number of patterns for effecting such trajectories. Some of them have simply resorted to a rectilinear pattern, while others have selected the optimum trajectory. For example, American scientist J. Shighey thinks that the best trajectory is an oval composed of two semicircumferences and two straight lines. He has developed a series of mechanisms for walking devices, in particular, a pantograph mechanism.

5. Определите, в каком случае глагол to have является вспомогательным для образования формы Perfect.

1.We have many laboratory tests this year. 2.We have made many laboratory tests this year. 3.We have to make many laboratory tests this year. 4. Old automobiles had no amenities (удобства) for drivers. 5.He had already finished his experiment when we came. 6. He had to repeat his experiment once more last week.

8.16. Modal verbs модальные глаголы

1. Переведите предложения. Назовите модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты и объясните их употребление.

1. a) My daughter can read and speak English now. b) She could read but couldn’t speak English last year. c) This task is too difficult but the boys are able to do it, I think. d) They are able to finish their work in time.

2. a) May I take the key to open the study? b) He was allowed to take a new magazine for two days. c) Will you be allowed to take part in the competition?

3. a) You must rewrite your homework again. b) As she lives far from school she has to get up early. c) I was so tired yesterday that I had to go to bed at 10 o’clock.

4. a) I am to meet him at noon. b) They were to wait for me at the library. 5. a) We should do our morning exercises to be strong and healthy. b) You schould buy a new umbrella. c) You ought to put on a coat, it’s cold today.

2. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами.

1. Mike is looking for a job. He ... paint walls, he... fix motors and he ... repair locks. 2. Nick ... do his homework because he was very tired. Jane ... to do her homework because she... take care of her baby sister. 3. Small children ... play with matches. 4. My parents think that my hair ... be shorter, my friends ... be more polite when they come to our house and I ... get better marks at school. 5. Jane doesn’t go to school today and she ... not go to school tomorrow. She thinks she ... have pneumonia.