- •Учреждение образования
- •Минск 2006
- •Word List
- •Electronics
- •From the history of computers
- •Word List
- •I. Study the following words and choose:
- •VI. Complete the following sentences choosing the most suitable variant
- •Word List
- •Telecommunication
- •From the history of telegraph
- •Word List
- •I. Look through the list of English words and their Russian equivalents facilitating reading text b.
- •III. Complete the sentences with the given words:
- •Compact disc
- •Word List
- •Microprocessor history
- •B) verbs
- •Word List
- •The internet
- •Teleworking
- •Word List
- •Who invented television
- •Radio and its application
- •Word List
- •Artificial intelligence
- •ReferenceList
Word List
access |
//'xksqs// |
доступ |
apparent |
//q'pxrqnt// |
видимый, очевидный, явный |
apply |
//q'plaI// |
применять, прилагать, прикладывать |
array |
//q'reI// |
целый ряд; большое количество; масса; множество |
attenuate |
//q'tenjueIt// |
истощать, ослаблять |
cellular |
//'seljqlq(r)// |
клеточный, ячеистый, сотообразный |
cellular telephone |
|
сотовый телефон |
circuit |
//'sE:kIt// |
цепь, схема |
integrated circuit (IC) |
//'IntIgreItId// |
интегральная схема, микросхема |
constitute |
//'kPnstItju:t// |
образовывать |
consumer |
//kqn'sju:mq(r)// |
широкого потребления ( о товарах) |
convert |
//kqn'vE:t// |
превращать |
deal with (past, p.p. dealt) |
//di:l// |
иметь дело с кем-либо, чем-либо |
device |
//dI'vaIs/ |
прибор, устройство |
encompass |
//In'kAmpqs// |
1. окружать; 2. содержать, заключать (в себе) |
exceptional |
//Ik'sepSqnl// |
исключительный, необычный |
facilitate |
//fq'sIlIteIt// |
облегчать, продвигать |
fibre |
//'faIbq(r)// |
волокно, жилка |
optical fibre |
//'PptIkl'faIbq(r)// |
оптическое волокно, световод |
impact |
//'Impxkt// |
воздействие, влияние |
intermingle |
//"Intq'mINgl// |
смешивать(ся), перемешивать(ся) |
intricate |
//'IntrIkqt// |
запутанный, сложный |
manufacture |
//'mxnju'fxktSq(r)// |
производить |
performance |
//pq'f Lmqns// |
работа, действие, исполнение |
range |
//reInG// |
простираться (от… до); колебаться (в известных пределах) |
regenerate |
//rI'GenqreIt// |
восстанавливать, регенерировать |
sophisticated |
//sq'fIstIkeItId// |
сложный, усовершенствованный, современный |
utilize |
//'ju:tqlaIz// |
использовать, утилизировать |
I. Study the following words and choose:
a) nouns
1) apply, application, applied, applicable, applicant, appliance;
2) significance, significant, significative, signify, signification;
3) electronic, electronics, electronically, electronicize, electron;
4) breadth, broad, broaden, broadly.
b) adjectives
1) physics, physicist, physical, physic;
2) facility, facilitate, facilitation, facile;
3) science, scientist, scientific, scientifically;
4) except, exception, excepting, exceptive, exceptional.
II. Arrange the words of the two groups in pairs
a) with similar meaning
1) encompass a. have relations
2) intricate b. weaken
3) exceptional c. complicated
4) attenuate d. fast
5) intermingle e. out of the ordinary
6) constitute f. make easy
7) facilitate g. establish
8) deal with h. mix together
9) rapid i. surround
b) with contrary meaning
1) broad a. regress
2) advance b. strengthen
3) motion c. producer
4) different d. narrow
5) consumer e. complicate
6) facilitate f. unimportant
7) attenuate g. the same
8) essential h. simple
9) complex i. rest
III. Match the words with their definitions.
1) circuit a) strong impression or effect
2) impact b) change from one form into another
3) access c) closed path for an electric current
4) apply d) make practical use
5) manufacture e) vary between limits
6) sophisticated f) clearly seen or understood
7) apparent g) complex, with the latest improvement and refinements
8) range h) produce goods on a large scale by machinery
9) convert i) right, opportunity or means of reaching, using or approaching
IV. Study the text and try to understand all details.
