- •Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
- •Contents
- •University tutor
- •Insert the right form of the verb «to be»
- •Insert the right form of the verb «to have»
- •Succeeding in College
- •Task 2
- •I think that… я думаю, что …..
- •Introducing yourself
- •Introducing someone
- •Introduce your partner to the groupmates and tell them about him/her.
- •Rules of Success: a Message for Students
- •Smile with us
- •Read the text and express in your own words the main idea of the text
- •Higher Education in Russia
- •Use the information in the text to find answers to the following questions
- •Summary
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Five advantages of Russian educational system
- •Smile with us
- •Exercise 2
- •Insert by or with into the gaps
- •Higher education in Great Britain
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Insert the right prepositions. Consult the text
- •Introduction
- •Communication
- •Smile with us
- •Grammar exercises
- •Exercise 1
- •Fill in the gaps with the Modal verbs: can, can’t, could, couldn't
- •Insert into the gaps may, might, to be allowed to/ not to be allowed to
- •Close the door behind you
- •Exercise 6
- •Higher Education in the usa
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Reading
- •Unit system
- •Introduction
- •In pairs, take it in turns to make requests and refuse politely in the following situations
- •3. Would you like to study in a foreign country? Why (not)?
- •Smile with us
- •Value of Higher education
- •Task 2
- •Important ones from your point of view
- •If you had the possibility to choose the university what university would you choose among the suggested ones? Give reasons for your choice
- •South Ural State University
- •If you were asked to give the three most striking facts about the university what facts would you choose?
- •Present the information you find to your groupmates using the following scheme:
- •Speaking
- •2. Facts about the university
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Asking for Information
- •Student life at Oxford
- •Task 7
- •My Specialty is Computer Science
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Exercise 1
- •Homework
- •Insert the required form of the verb into the gaps
- •Computer Support Specialists
- •Grammar Tables Степени сравнения имен прилагательных (The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives)
- •Образование настоящего неопределенного времени
- •Образование Past Simple (Indefinite)
- •Образование Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense Утвердительная форма
- •Вопросительная форма
- •Образование Past Progressive (Continuous)
- •Образование Future Progressive
- •Образование Present Perfect
- •Образование Past Perfect
- •Модальные глаголы can, may, must и их эквиваленты
- •Условные предложения
- •References
Образование Past Simple (Indefinite)
Утвердительная форма правильных глаголов
Утвердительная форма Past Simple (Indefinite) правильных глаголов образуется прибавлением окончания -ed к инфинитиву без частицы to.
Лицо |
Число | |
Единственное |
Множественное | |
1-е |
I played yesterday. |
We played yesterday. |
2-е |
You played yesterday. |
You played yesterday. |
3-е |
He She played yesterday. It |
The played yesterday. |
Вопросительная форма правильных глаголов
Лицо |
Число | |
Единственное |
Множественное | |
1-е |
Did I play yesterday? |
Did we play yesterday? |
2-е |
Did you play yesterday? |
Did you play yesterday? |
3-е |
he Did she play yesterday? it |
Did they play yesterday? |
Отрицательная форма правильных глаголов
Лицо |
Число | |
Единственное |
Множественное | |
1-е |
I did not play yesterday. |
We did not play yesterday. |
2-е |
You did not play yesterday. |
You did not play yesterday. |
3-е |
He She did not play yesterday. It |
They did not play yesterday. |
Употребление Past Simple (Indefinite)
Часто употребляется со словами yesterday, last summer, last winter, last week, last year, the other day. |
He woke up, had dinner and left for work.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. |
|
She played the piano very well when she was a small girl. |
|
I said I didn’t like boxing. |
Образование Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense Утвердительная форма
Лицо |
Число | |
Единственное |
Множественное | |
1-е |
I shall go to school. |
We shall go to school. |
2-е |
You will go to school. |
You will go to school. |
3-е |
H
will go
to school. She It will play. |
They will go to school. |
В современном языке вспомогательный глагол will может употребляться и для образования первого лица в единственном и множественном числе. I shall / will write a letter tomorrow. Я напишу письмо завтра.
В устной речи вместо I shall употребляется I’ll, he will — he’ll, she will — she’ll, we shall — we’ll, it will — it’ll, you will — you’ll, they will — they’ll.
Вопросительная форма
Лицо |
Число | |
Единственное |
Множественное | |
1-е |
Shall I go to school? |
Shall We go to school? |
2-е |
Will you go to school? |
Will you go to school? |
3-е |
He Will she go to school? it |
Will they go to school? |
Отрицательная форма
Лицо |
Число | |
Единственное |
Множественное | |
1-е |
I shall not go to school. |
We shall not go to school. |
2-е |
You will not go to school. |
You will not go to school. |
3-е |
H
will
not go to school. She It will not play. |
They will not go to school. |
Употребление Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense
Употребляется для выражения:
|
I’ll do my best to help him. We’ll go to the cinema next week. |
Образование Present Progressive (Continuous)
Утвердительная форма
|
Вспомогательный глагол to be |
Причастие I (Ving) |
I |
am |
speaking |
He, She, It |
as |
|
We, You, They |
are |
speaking |
Вопросительная форма
Вспомогательный глагол to be |
Подлежащее |
Причастие I (Ving) |
Am |
I |
speaking? |
Is |
he, she, it |
|
Are |
they, you, we |
speaking? |
Отрицательная форма
Подлежащее |
Вспомогательный глагол to be |
Отриц.частица Not |
Причастие I (Ving) |
I |
am |
not |
speaking |
He, She, It |
is |
not |
|
We, You, They |
are |
not |
speaking |
Употребление
Употребляется для выражения:
|
They are busy now. They are discussing the new business plan of the company. Они сейчас заняты. Они обсуждают новый бизнес план компании. |
|
I am reading a new novel by Pelevin. Я читаю новый роман Пелевина. |
|
|
|
I am seeing Rachel tonight. Я встречаюсь с Рейчел сегодня вечером. |
Note! Имеется ряд глаголов, обычно не употребляющихся во временах группы Progressive.
Глаголы, выражающие чувства и эмоции |
Глаголы умственного восприятия |
to feel чувствовать to hear слышать to see видеть to smell обонять to taste осязать to adore восхищаться to detest ненавидеть to hate ненавидеть to like нравится to enjoy наслаждаться to forgive прощать to want хотеть to prefer предпочитать |
to agree соглашаться to think думать to understand понимать to know знать to remember помнить to depend зависеть to suppose предполагать to mean означать, иметь ввиду to believe верить to expect ожидать to see (understand) понимать
|
Наречия неопределенного времени, употребляющиеся с Present Progressive:
now – сейчас
just now – сейчас
at the moment – в данный момент