- •Teaching speaking skills
- •Говорение - продуктивный вид речевой деятельности, посредством которого (совместно с аудированием) осуществляется устное
- •What difficulties do students have?
- •Any problems?..
- •Обучение говорению
- •Диалогическая речь - форма речи, при которой происходит непосредственный обмен
- •Монологическая речь - форма речи,
- •Developing Oral
- •Syllabus requirements
- •Виды диалогов
- •Умения ДР
- •Умения ДР
- •Виды монолога
- •Умения МР
- •Умения МР
- •Психологическая структура акта говорения включает четыре фазы:
- •Psychological
- •Linguistic
- •A variety of dialogue structures
- •A variety of dialogue structures
- •Пути обучения монологу и диалогу
- •Teaching Dialogue
- •Receptive
- •Reproductive
- •Constructive or creative
- •Step 1. Practise the dialogue in pairs
- •Ask a few pairs to perform the
- •Communication
- •Ways to start a lively discussion
- •Organizing
- •Picture difference tasks
- •Group planning tasks
- •Where shall we go on holiday?
- •List sequencing tasks
- •Pyramid discussion
- •Role play
- •Problem-solving activities
- •Repaint 3 classrooms.
- •Real-play
- •Simulation
- •Information Gap
- •Using cue cards
- •Card B
- •Then students should be ready to move quickly into less controlled types of
- •Card B
- •Other speaking activities
- •Find someone who …
- •A model conversation can be provided
- •Directed / guided dialogues
- •Mapped dialogue
- •Board games
- •Characteristics of a
- •Interaction and
- •What do you need to support interaction?
- •Managing speaking activities
- •Stages of simple speaking activities
- •Speaking practice
- •Feedback
- •Useful resources
Stages of simple speaking activities
Setting up
This introduces the learners to the topic.
Explain clearly: Break instructions into small steps.
Demonstrate: It is especially important in speaking activities, when learners are often working in pairs or small groups, that they know exactly what to do.
Double check that everyone knows what to do.
Practise the language with the whole class.
Practise pronunciation.
Give them support
Speaking practice
This is the main part of the activity. The learners communicate with each other in pairs or groups.
Give clear signals to start and stop
Circulate and listen: go round while learners are speaking and listen
Don‘t interrupt but carry a piece of paper with you and note down mistakes and problems
Control the activity: Make sure it‘s not too noisy
Make sure English is spoken
Feedback
Bring the class back together
Ask a few learners to report back
Give feedback on the language practised = correct mistakes:
-take notes during practice - do not interrupt the activity
-write mistakes on the board
-learners try to correct them
-explain again if necessary
-focus on pronunciation if necessary
Useful resources
http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kayi- TeachingSpeaking.html
http://www.onestopenglish.com/skills/speaking/teac hing-ideas/
http://www.eslgold.net/speaking.html
http://www.esl-galaxy.com/speaking.html
http://iteslj.org/Lessons/
http://www.englishclub.com/speaking/
http://www.tefl.net/esl-lesson-plans/esl-worksheets- tp.htm
http://bogglesworldesl.com/