UNIT

“TRADITIONAL MEALS IN BRITAIN”

Proverbs and sayings

Appetite comes with eating.	Аппетит приходит во время еды.
You are what you eat.	О вас судят по тому, что вы едите. / Вы то, что Вы едите.

TEXT

“TRADITIONAL MEALS IN BRITAIN”

The usual meals in Britain are: breakfast, lunch, tea and supper. Breakfast is generally a bigger meal than they have on the Continent, through some English people like a continental breakfast of rolls, butter and coffee. But the usual English breakfast is porridge or cornflakes with milk or cream and sugar, bacon and eggs, marmalade made from oranges with buttered toasts and tea or coffee. For a change, you can have a boiled egg, cold ham or, perhaps, fish.

People in Britain generally have lunch about one o’clock. A businessman in London usually finds it impossible to come home for lunch, and so he goes to a café or restaurant; but if he is making lunch at home, he has cold meat (left over probably from yesterday’s dinner), potatoes, salad and pickles with a pudding of fruit to follow. Sometimes people have a mutton chop or steak and chips followed by biscuits and cheese, and some people like a glass of light beer with lunch.

Afternoon tea you could hardly call a mean but it is a sociable sort of thing as friends often come in then for a chat while they have their cup of tea with cake or biscuit.

In some houses dinner is the biggest meal of the day. In a great many English homes people make the midday meal the chief one of the day and in the evening they have the much simpler supper – an omelette or sausages, sometimes bacon and eggs, and sometimes just bread and cheese, a cup of coffee or cocoa and fruit.

Some people also have “high tea”. They say there is no use for these afternoon teas where you try to hold a cup of tea in one hand and a piece of bread and butter about as thin as a sheet of paper in the other. They have it between five and six o’clock, and have ham or tongue and tomatoes and salad or sausages with good strong tea, plenty of bread and butter, then stewed fruit, with cream or custard and pastries or a good cake. And that’s what and Englishman calls a good tea.

Active vocabulary

a traditional meal	традиционная еда
a continental breakfast	континентальный завтрак
a roll	булочка
porridge	овсянка
cornflakes	кукурузные хлопья
cream	сливки
a buttered toast	обжаренный кусок хлеба с маслом
a boiled egg	вареное яйцо
ham	ветчина
a restaurant	ресторан
left over from yesterday’s dinner	оставшийся от вчерашнего обеда
pickles	маринованные овощи
a pudding of fruit	фруктовый пудинг
a mutton chop	котлета из говядины
steak	бифштекс
biscuits	печенье
a sociable sort of thing	зд.: повод для общения
an omelette	омлет
sausages	колбаса
bacon and eggs	яичница с беконом
cocoa	какао
“high tea”	плотный ужин с чаем
tongue	язык
a tomato	помидор
strong tea	крепкий чай
stewed fruit	консервированные фрукты
custard	сладкий заварной крем
pastries	печенье
cereal	зерновые хлопья

Answer the questions

1. What do people eat for breakfast in Britain?

2. When do people generally have lunch? What do people eat for lunch?

3. What is afternoon tea?

4. What is the chief meal of the day? What does it consist of?

5. What do people in Britain eat for the midday meal and supper?

6. What is high tea?

Exercise 1. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence below. Use these words:

Englishman, sociable sort of thing, steak, a boiled egg, “high tea”, mutton chop

1. Some people also have … .

2. Sometimes people have a … or … and chips followed by biscuits and cheese, and some people like a glass of light beer with lunch.

3. Afternoon tea you could hardly call a mean but it is a … as friends often come in then for a chat while they have their cup of tea with cake or biscuit.

4. For a change, you can have … , cold ham or, perhaps, fish.

5. And that’s what and … calls a good tea.

Exercise 2. Translate the sentences from Russia into English.

1. Континентальный завтрак состоит из булочек с маслом и кофе.

2. Традиционный английский завтрак состоит из каши или кукурузных хлопьев со сливками, яичницы с беконом и тостов с маслом.

3. Лондонский бизнесмен идет на обед в кафе примерно в час дня, поскольку не может поехать домой обедать.

4. На обед англичане обычно едят котлету или бифштекс с жареной картошкой, салатом и маринованными овощами.

5. Иногда за обедом англичане выпивают стакан легкого пива.

6. Послеобеденный чай – скорее повод для общения, чем трапеза.

7. Обед или плотный ужин с чаем – главная трапеза английского дня.

8. С кофе или чаем англичане обычно съедают тост с маслом и сыром или джемом, печенье или пирожное.

Exercise 3. Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?

1. The Englishman never drink tea.

2. All Englishman breakfast eat only oatmeal.

3. People in Britain generally have lunch about one o’clock.

4. Bacon and eggs is the national food in Britain.

5. In some houses dinner is the biggest meal of the day.

Exercise 4. Translate the following sentences and ask special questions to them.

1. English breakfast is generally a bigger meal people have on the continent.

2. A businessman in London usually finds it impossible to come home for lunch.

3. Afternoon tea you could hardly call a meal but it is a sociable sort of thing.

4. Some people also have “high tea”.

Exercise 5. Read and study.