ЭКОНОМЕТРИКА и математическая экономика / Солопахо А.В. Математика в экономике (ТамбовГТУ)
.pdf>EY IJB<?>?GBY D D:GHGBQ?KDHFM <B>M <<H>BF |
||||
>HIHEGBL?EVGMX I?J?F?GGMX ; |
IHEMQ:?F H=J:GBQ?GB? |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
[ [ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AG:QBL F:LJBP: KBKL?FU H=J:GBQ?GBC L?I?JV BF??L <B>
b \ g_c g_l lj_o ih dhebq_kl\m h]jZgbq_gbc _^bgbqguo klhe[ph\ |
|||||||||||||
< wlhf b ZgZeh]bqguo kemqZyo bkihevamxl lZd gZau\Z_fuc f_lh^ bkdmkkl\_ggh]h |
|||||||||||||
[ZabkZ < h]jZgbq_gb_ \ dhlhjhf g_l i_j_f_gghc \oh^ys_c \ g_]h k dhwnnbpb_glhf b |
|||||||||||||
k dhwnnbpb_glhf \ |
^jm]b_ h]jZgbq_gby |
|
\\h^yl lZd gZau\Z_fmx bkdmkkl\_ggmx |
||||||||||
i_j_f_ggmx GZijbf_j [ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
[ |
[ |
[ |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ihke_ wlh]h kj_^b \hkvfb klhe[ph\ fZljbpu |
: m`_ hdZ`_lky q_luj_ ebg_cgh |
||||||||||||
g_aZ\bkbfuo _^bgbqguo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bkdmkkl\_ggu_ i_j_f_ggu_ \\h^yl \ nmgdpbhgZe k ^hklZlhqgh [hevrbf ih fh^mex |
|||||||||||||
hljbpZl_evguf dhwnnbpb_glhf Lh]^Z ihke_ j_r_gby aZ^Zqb kbfie_dk f_lh^hf \ |
|||||||||||||
hilbfZevghf ieZg_ agZq_gby \k_o bkdmkkl\_gguo i_j_f_gguo h[yaZl_evgh hdZ`mlky |
|||||||||||||
jZ\gufb gmex B lh]^Z ihemqblky qlh nZdlbq_kdb bo \\_^_gb_ gbdZd g_ baf_gbeh |
|||||||||||||
bkoh^gmx aZ^Zqm Bgh]^Z ^Z`_ g_ aZ^Zxlky dhgdj_lguf agZq_gb_f mihfygmluo |
|||||||||||||
dhwnnbpb_glh\ Z aZibku\Zxl bo \ |
|
\b^_ |
|
|
kbf\heZ ih^ dhlhjuf ih^jZamf_\Zxl |
||||||||
hljbpZl_evgh_ qbkeh ij_\hkoh^ys__ ih fh^mex ex[h_ gZi_j_^ aZ^Zggh_ < wlhf kemqZ_ |
|||||||||||||
g_kdhevdh baf_gy_lky kihkh[ aZibkb |
kbfie_dk lZ[ebp b ihwlhfm m^h[g__ \k_ `_ |
||||||||||||
ihevah\Zlvky dhgdj_lguf agZq_gb_f H^gZdh ijb wlhf fh`_l hdZaZlvky qlh \ dhgp_ |
|||||||||||||
j_r_gby aZ^Zqb g_ \k_ |
ba |
bkdmkkl\_gguo i_j_f_gguo jZ\gu gmex < lZdhf kemqZ_ |
|||||||||||
ke_^m_l m\_ebqblv dhwnnbpb_gl b i_j_j_rZlv aZ^Zqm aZgh\h |
|||||||||||||
Ijbf_j ijh^he`_gb_ BlZd bf__f aZ^Zqm |
|
||||||||||||
|
K |
[ [ |
|
[ |
|
[ |
o PD[ |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
ijb h]jZgbq_gbyo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ [ [ |
|
|
[ |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
[ |
[ |
[ [ |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
[ |
[ |
[ |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ t L |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gb`_ ijb\h^blky ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv kbfie_dk lZ[ebp ihemq_gguo ijb j_r_gbb |
|||||||||||
aZ^Zqb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RZ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LZ[ebpZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;Zabk |
[ |
[ |
[ |
[ |
[ |
[ |
[ |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
± |
|
|
|
|
|
± |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
<\h^bf \ [Zabk o BkdexqZ_f o JZaj_rZxsbc we_f_gl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hlebqb_ bkdmkkl\_gguo |
i_j_f_gguo khklhbl \ lhf ihke_ lh]h dZd g_dhlhjZy |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bkdmkkl\_ggZy i_j_f_ggZy bkdexq_gZ ba [ZabkZ \ ke_^mxsbo kbfie_dk lZ[ebpZo __ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
klhe[_p fh`gh [hevr_ m`_ g_ ibkZlv lZd dZd hgZ \ [Zabk g_ \ha\jZlblvky Ykgh qlh wlh |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kgb`Z_l dhebq_kl\h g_h[oh^bfuo \uqbke_gbc H^gZdh ^ey beexkljZpbb hklZ\bf \k_ `_ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b [m^_f b ^Ze__ i_j_kqblu\Zlv klhe[_p o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
RZ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LZ[ebpZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
;Zabk |
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
|
[ |
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
<\h^bf \ [Zabk o BkdexqZ_f o JZaj_rZxsbc we_f_gl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RZ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LZ[ebpZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
;Zabk |
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
|
|
[ |
[ |
|
[ |
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
<\h^bf \ [Zabk o BkdexqZ_f o JZaj_rZxsbc we_f_gl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RZ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LZ[ebpZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
;Zabk |
[ |
[ |
[ |
[ |
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ihemq_gguc ieZg y\ey_lky hilbfZevguf < khhl\_lkl\bb k gbf gm`gh \uimklblv
_^bgbpu ba^_eby \b^Z : \b^Z < \b^Z K Ijb[uev ijb wlhf khklZ\bl _^bgbp
|
>\hckl\_ggZy aZ^ZqZ ebg_cgh]h ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby |
|||||||||||||
;hevrh_ agZq_gb_ \ |
l_hjbb aZ^Zq ebg_cgh]h ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby b]jZ_l ihgylb_ |
|||||||||||||
^\hckl\_gghklb HdZau\Z_lky ex[hc aZ^Zq_ EI fh`gh khihklZ\blv lZd gZau\Z_fmx |
||||||||||||||
^\hckl\_ggmx aZ^Zqm k dhlhjhc hgb h[jZamxl |
\aZbfh^\hckl\_ggmx iZjm Ijb wlhf |
|||||||||||||
kijZ\_^eb\Z ke_^mxsZy l_hj_fZ dhlhjZy |
gZau\Z_lky hkgh\ghc l_hj_fhc |
|||||||||||||
^\hckl\_gghklb _keb h^gZ ba aZ^Zq ^\hckl\_gghc iZju bf__l hilbfZevgh_ j_r_gb_ lh |
||||||||||||||
^jm]Zy lZd`_ bf__l hilbfZevfh_ j_r_gb_ ijbq_f fZdkbfmf p_e_\hc nmgdpbb |
||||||||||||||
bkoh^ghc aZ^Zqb b fbgbfmf ^\hckl\_gghc qbke_ggh jZ\gu |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
J_r_gby ijyfhc b ^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zq k\yau\Zxl b ^jm]b_ \Z`gu_ khhlghr_gby |
||||||||||||||
?keb h^gZ ba aZ^Zq khklhbl \ fZdkbfbaZpbb k\h_]h nmgdpbhgZeZ lh ^\hckl\_ggZy _c |
||||||||||||||
khklhbl \ fbgbfbaZpbb __ nmgdpbhgZeZ ?keb \ hilbfZevghf ieZg_ bkoh^ghc aZ^Zqb |
||||||||||||||
dZdh_ eb[h M _ h]jZgbq_gb_ \uihegy_lky dZd kljh]h_ g_jZ\_gkl\h lh khhl\_lkl\mxsZy M |
||||||||||||||
y i_j_f_ggZy \ hilbfZevghf ieZg_ ^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zqb ^he`gZ [ulv jZ\gZ gmex ?keb |
||||||||||||||
`_ L y i_j_f_ggZy bkoh^ghc aZ^Zqb g_ \oh^bl \ hilbfZevguc ieZg lh \ hilbfZevghf |
||||||||||||||
ieZg_ ^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zqb khhl\_lkl\mxs__ L _ h]jZgbq_gb_ [m^_l \uihegylvky dZd |
||||||||||||||
kljh]h_ g_jZ\_gkl\h aZ bkdexq_gb_f \ujh`^_ggh]h kemqZy |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
< h[s_f kemqZ_ ijZ\beZ ih dhlhjuf |
kljhblky ^\hckl\_ggZy |
aZ^ZqZ ^h\hevgh |
||||||||||||
keh`gu b fu g_ [m^_f bo jZkkfZljb\Zlv H^gZdh jZkkfhljbf ^\Z \_kvfZ \Z`guo b |
||||||||||||||
]hjZa^h [he__ ijhkluo kemqZy iZju \aZbfh^\hckl\_gguo aZ^Zq |
|
|
||||||||||||
<h i_j\uo jZkkfhljbf kemqZc dh]^Z bkoh^gZy aZ^ZqZ aZibkZgZ \ klZg^Zjlghc nhjf_ |
||||||||||||||
Fu ijb\h^bf __ gb`_ \ dZq_kl\_ bkoh^ghc aZ^Zqb |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Bkoh^gZy aZ^ZqZ |
>\hckl\_ggZy aZ^ZqZ |
|
|||||||||||
& F [ |
F [ F [ |
|
o PD[ |
E \ E \ «E \ |
|
o PLQ |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Q Q |
|
|
|
|
P P |
|
|||
|
[ |
t L |
Q \ |
t M |
P |
|||||||||
|
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
>\hckl\_gghc ^ey \lhjhc aZ^Zqb y\ey_lky bkoh^gZy l _ dZd m`_ ]h\hjbehkv |
||||||||||||||
mdZaZggu_ aZ^Zqb h[jZamxl \aZbfh^\hckl\_ggmx iZjm aZ^Zq GZ wlhf ijbf_j_ \b^bf |
||||||||||||||
\Z`gu_ k\yamxsb_ fhf_glu f_`^m aZ^ZqZfb \aZbfh^\hckl\_gghc iZju < qZklghklb |
||||||||||||||
x dhebq_kl\h i_j_f_gguo \ h^ghc jZ\gh dhebq_kl\m h]jZgbq_gbc \ ^jm]hc |
||||||||||||||
x \ h^ghc ba aZ^Zq nmgdpbhgZe ih^e_`bl fZdkbfbaZpbb \ ^jm]hc fbgbfbaZpbb |
||||||||||||||
x \_dlhj dhwnnbpb_glh\ nmgdpbhgZeZ h^ghc aZ^Zqb hij_^_ey_l h]jZgbq_gby \lhjhc |
||||||||||||||
b gZh[hjhl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MdZaZggu_ aZ^Zqb |
h[jZamxl lZd gZau\Z_fmx kbff_ljbqgmx iZjm |
|||||||||||||
\oZbfh^\hckl\_gguo aZ^Zq |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
< dZq_kl\_ \lhjh]h ijbf_jZ jZkkfhljbf ke_^mxsmx gZau\Z_fmx g_kbff_ljbqghc |
||||||||||||||
iZjm aZ^Zq y\eyxsboky lZd `_ \aZbfh^\hckl\_ggufb |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Bkoh^gZy aZ^ZqZ |
|
|
|
>\hckl\_ggZy aZ^ZqZ |
|||||||||
& F [ F [ « F [ |
o PD[ |
|
E \ E \ «E \ |
o PLQ |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Q Q |
|
|
|
|
|
P P |
|
|
||
[ |
t L |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DZd \b^bf a^_kv bkoh^gZy aZibkZgZ \ nhjf_ hkgh\ghc aZ^Zqb EI <Z`gh lZd `_ hlf_lblv qlh \ ^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zq_ g_l h]jZgbq_gbc gZ g_hljbpZl_evghklv i_j_f_gguo
HdZau\Z_lky _keb ijyfZy aZ^ZqZ j_rZeZkv kbfie_dk f_lh^hf lh j_r_gb_
^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zqb gZoh^blky \ kbfie_dk lZ[ebp_ khhl\_lkl\mxs_c hilbfZevghfm j_r_gbx : bf_ggh \ ihke_^g_c kljhd_ kljhd_ ' \ P klhe[pZo khhl\_lkl\mxsbo i_j_f_gguf dhlhju_ khklZ\eyeb i_j\hgZqZevguc [Zabk _keb lhevdh hgb ijb wlhf [ueb _^bgbqgufb qlh h[uqgh b [u\Z_l Ijb wlhf d ^Zgghfm we_f_glm ihke_^g_c kljhdb ke_^m_l ijb[Z\blv dhwnnbpb_gl k dhlhjuf i_j_f_ggZy khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h klhe[pZ \oh^bl \ nmgdpbhgZe GZijbf_j ^ey ^hihegbl_evguo i_j_f_gguo fu ijb[Z\ey_f ijhklh ghev
<Z`g_cr__ agZq_gb_ j_r_gby ^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zqb dhlhjh_ gZau\Z_lky ^\hckl\_gghc hp_gdhc agZqbfhklb j_kmjkh\ \ujZ`Z_lky ke_^mxsbfb nhjfmeZfb
Lh _klv agZy \_ebqbgu ^\hckl\_gguo hp_ghd fu fh`_f kdZaZlv gZ kdhevdh |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ijb[ebabl_evgh baf_gblvky hilbfZevgh_ agZq_gb_ nmgdpbhgZeZ _keb baf_g_gblv |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\_ebqbgm khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h h]jZgbq_gby gZ |
_^bgbpm WlZ |
|
bgnhjfZpby bf__l |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
ijZdlbq_kdmx agZqbfhklv AgZy agZq_gb_ j_r_gby ^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zqb fu fh`_f |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
k^_eZlv \u\h^ h lhf dZdb_ j_kmjku g_h[oh^bfh ij_`^_ \k_]h gZjZsb\Zlv beb dZdb_ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
h]jZgbq_gby iulZlvky dZdbf eb[h h[jZahf kgbablv |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Ijbf_j >ey aZ^Zqb ba ijbf_jZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
[ |
o PD[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
d |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
[ |
d |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
[ |
[ |
d |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
><HCKL<?GGHC Y<EY?LKY KE?>MXS:Y |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ |
|
\ \ o PLQ |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ |
|
|
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ |
\ |
|
|
\ t |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ |
\ |
|
\ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
?_ j_r_gb_ fu |
gZoh^bf |
\ |
|
lZ[ebp_ |
|
|
|
Ih^klZ\b\ \ |
||||||||||||||||||||
h]jZgbq_gby \b^bf qlh dZd b ^he`gh [ulv ^\Z ba lj_o h]jZgbq_gbc \uihegyxlky k |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
lhqghklvx ^h jZ\_gkl\Z b agZq_gby nmgdpbhgZeh\ kh\iZ^Zxl Qlh `_ dZkZ_lky \_ebqbg |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
^\hckl\_gguo hp_ghd lh fh`gh kdZaZlv qlh fZdkbfZevgh_ agZq_gb_ K |
|
|
fh`_l [ulv |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PD[ |
|
|
m\_ebq_gh gZ _keb i_j\h_ h]jZgbq_gb_ m\_ebqblv k ^h B |
|
gZ _keb |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\lhjh_ k ^h Wlh fh`_l [ulv bkihevah\Zgh ijb ijbgylbb j_r_gby h lhf dZdhc |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ba j_kmjkh\ ij_`^_ \k_]h ke_^m_l m\_ebqb\Zlv |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Ijbf_j >ey aZ^Zqb ba ijbf_jZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
[ o PD[ |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ijb h]jZgbq_gbyo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
[ [ [ |
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ [ |
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
[ [ |
[ |
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
t L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>\hckl\_gghc _c y\ey_lky ke_^mxsZy aZ^ZqZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
K |
\ \ |
|
\ o PLQ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ijb h]jZgbq_gbyo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
\ \ \ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
\ \ |
\ t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
\ |
\ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ |
|
|
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BA L:;EBPU G:OH>BF ?? J?R?GB? |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
BGL?JIJ?L:PBY IHEMQ?GGH=H J?AMEVL:L: D:D ><HCKL<?GGUO |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
HP?GHD <:@GHKLB H=J:GBQ?GBC BKOH>GHC A:>:QB :G:EH=BQG: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IJ?>U>MS?FM IJBF?JM |
||||||||
J_r_gb_ aZ^Zqb h ^b_l_ Bkihevah\Zgb_ ^\hckl\_gguo hp_ghd |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
< jy^_ kemqZ_\ ijZdlbq_kdb |
\hagbdZxsb_ |
aZ^Zqb hilbfbaZpbb EI hdZau\Zxlky |
|||||||||||||||||||||
lZdbfb qlh h]jZgbq_gby bf_xl \b^ g_jZ\_gkl\ kh agZdhf t Z |
|
p_e_\mx nmgdpbx |
|||||||||||||||||||||
lj_[m_lky g_ fZdkbfbabjh\Zlv |
dZd |
\ |
|
|
jZkkfhlj_gguo aZ^ZqZo |
|
Z |
fbgbfbabjh\Zlv |
|||||||||||||||
JZkkfhljbf ijbf_j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ijbf_j Ijb hldhjf_ g_dhlhjuo `b\hlguo dZ`^h_ `b\hlgh_ ^he`gh ihemqblv |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
g_ f_g__ _^ iblZl_evgh]h \_s_kl\Z : g_ f_g__ _^ \_s_kl\Z < b g_ f_g__ _^ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
\_s_kl\Z K MdZaZggu_ iblZl_evgu_ \_s_kl\Z kh^_j`Zl ^\Z \b^Z dhjfZ Kh^_j`Zgb_ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
_^bgbp iblZl_evguo \_s_kl\ \ d] dZ`^h]h ba \b^h\ dhjfZ ijb\_^_gh \ ke_^mxs_c |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
lZ[ebp_ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LZ[ebpZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ijh^mdl |
|
Kh^_j`Zgb_ iblZl_evguo \_s_kl\ _^ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
< |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
KhklZ\blv ^g_\ghc jZpbhg h[_ki_qb\Zxsbc ihemq_gb_ g_h[oh^bfh]h dhebq_kl\Z |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
iblZl_evguo \_s_kl\ ijb fbgbfZevguo ^_g_`guo aZljZlZo _keb p_gZ d] dhjfZ,\b^Z |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
khklZ\ey_l j,,\b^Z j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
J_r_gb_ |
H[hagZqbf q_j_a o |
kh^_j`Zgb_ dhjfZ \b^Z , |
\ |
^g_\ghf jZpbhg_ |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`b\hlgh]h |
\ |
d] q_j_a o kh^_j`Zgb_ dhjfZ \b^Z ,, |
Lh]^Z |
\ |
^g_\ghf jZpbhg_ |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`b\hlgh]h [m^_l kh^_j`Zlvky [ o _^ \_s_kl\Z : o |
|
[ |
_^ \_s_kl\Z < b [ |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ _^ \_s_kl\Z K AZ^ZqZ [m^_l bf_lv ke_^mxsmx fZl_fZlbq_kdmx nhjfmebjh\dm |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
[ |
|
[ |
o PLQ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ijb mkeh\byo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ [ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ [ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ [ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ [ |
|
|
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fu \b^bf ki_pbnbq_kdb_ q_jlu ihemq_gghc aZ^Zqb LZdh]h lbiZ aZ^Zqb b gZau\Zxl |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
aZ^ZqZ h |
^b_l_ AZ^Zqb lZdh]h \b^Z |
|
\klj_qZxlky lZd`_ ijb |
khklZ\e_gbb kZfuo |
|||||||||||||||||||
jZaebqguo kf_k_c dhlhju_ ^he`gu m^h\e_l\hjylv hij_^_e_gguf lj_[h\Zgbyf |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
gZijbf_j |
kf_kb m]e_c jZaebqguo fZjhd [_gabgZ b l ^ |
D wlhfm |
`_ \b^m k\h^ylky |
||||||||||||||||||||
ijZdlbq_kdb \Z`gu_ aZ^Zqb h jZkdjh_ fZl_jbZeZ ijb wlhf h[uqgh fbgbfbabjmxlky |
||||||||||||||||||||||
hloh^u beb klhbfhFlv g_h[oh^bfh]h fZl_jbZeZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
< ijbgpbi_ mdZaZggmx |
aZ^Zqm |
fh`gh |
j_rblv kbfie_dk f_lh^hf |
k \\_^_gb_f |
||||||||||||||||||
bkdmkkl\_ggh]h [ZabkZ JZkkfhljbf ih^jh[g__ wlhl \ZjbZgl |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Ijbf_j ijh^he`_gb_ KgZqZeZ |
|
\\h^bf ljb ^hihegbl_evgu_ i_j_f_ggu_ ^ey |
||||||||||||||||||||
ij_h[jZah\Zgby d dZghgbq_kdhfm \b^m b mfgh`Z_f nmgdpbhgZe gZ±qlh[u i_j_clb d |
||||||||||||||||||||||
aZ^Zq_ fZdkbfbaZpbb IhemqZ_f aZ^Zqm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
K |
[ |
[ |
|
o PD[ |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ijb mkeh\byo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
[ [ [ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
[ [ |
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ t L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>Ze__ fu \b^bf qlh ^ey ihkljh_gby i_j\hgZqZevgh]h [ZabkZ g_h[oh^bfh \\_klb _s_ |
||||||||||||||||||||||
bkdmkkl\_ggu_ i_j_f_ggu_ [ [ [ IhemqZ_f aZ^Zqm |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
[ |
[ |
|
[ |
[ [ o PD[ |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ijb mkeh\byo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ |
|
[ |
|
[ |
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
[ |
[ |
[ |
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
[ [ [ |
|
[ |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
[ t L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L_i_jv fh`gh khklZ\blv i_j\mx kbfie_dk lZ[ebpm b ihemqblv j_r_gb_ |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
AZf_lbf qlh \ |
ihemq_gghc |
|
aZ^Zq_ |
|
|
h]jZgbq_gby |
b |
i_j_f_gguo |
||||||||||||||
< ^_ckl\bl_evghklb ]hjZa^h [he__ wdhghfbqgh k lhqdb aj_gby dhebq_kl\Z g_h[oh^bfuo |
||||||||||||||||||||||
\uqbke_gbc i_j_clb |
d |
jZkkfhlj_gbx ^\hckl\_gghc |
aZ^Zqb B |
bf_ggh __ j_rblv |
||||||||||||||||||
kbfie_dk f_lh^hf Z |
aZl_f gZclb |
|
j_r_gb_ |
|
bkoh^ghc |
aZ^Zqb |
\ ihke_^g_c kbfie_dk |
|||||||||||||||
lZ[ebp_ j_r_gby ^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zqb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ijbf_j ijh^he`_gb_ |
|
|
>\hckl\_ggZy aZ^ZqZ [m^_l \u]ey^_lv ke_^mxsbf |
|||||||||||||||||||
h[jZahf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
m |
|
m |
|
m o PD[ |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
ijb h]jZgbq_gbyo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
m m m |
|
d |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
\ |
m m d |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ \ |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<\h^bf dZd jZgvr_ ^\_ ^hihegbl_evgu_ i_j_f_ggu_ \ \ |
t b ijbgbfZy bo aZ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Zabk j_rZ_f aZ^Zqm kbfie_dk f_lh^hf AZf_lbf qlh ihemq_ggZy aZ^ZqZ bf__l lhevdh
h]jZgbq_gby b i_j_f_gguo Ijbf_ju gZoh`^_gby j_r_gby ba ihke_^g_c kbfie_dk lZ[ebpu ^\hckl\_gghc aZ^Zqb
[ueb jZkkfhlj_gu jZg__
L_fZ WDHGHFBDH F:L?F:LBQ?KDB? FH>?EB
NHJFBJH<:GBY HILBF:EVGUO IE:GH< IJHBA<H>KL<:
Ijb bamq_gbb ebg_cgh]h ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby fu m`_ ]h\hjbeb b \b^_eb gZ ijbf_jZo qlh ebg_cgu_ aZ^Zqb hilbfbaZpbb bf_xl [hevrh_ wdhghfbq_kdh_ agZq_gb_ < qZklghklb d gbf k\h^ylky aZ^Zqb \ dhlhjuo lj_[m_lky gZclb dZdb_ ba^_eby b \ dZdhf dhebq_kl\_ gm`gh \uimkdZlv qlh[u fZdkbfbabjh\Zlv ijb[uev beb h[t_f \uimkdZ ijh^mdpbb b l ^ Ijb wlhf j_kmjku ij_^iheZ]Zebkv kljh]h h]jZgbq_ggufb
JZkkfhlj_\ ihklZgh\db wlbo aZ^Zq ih^ [he__ ijZdlbq_kdbf m]ehf aj_gby \ gbo fh`gh m\b^_lv p_euc jy^ b^_ZebaZpbc b mijhs_gbc hl^Zeyxsbo bamq_ggu_ f_lh^u b ih^oh^u hl \hafh`ghklb g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh]h ijZdlbq_kdh]h ijbf_g_gby KjZam ke_^m_l gZa\Zlv ^\Z lbiZ lZdbo b^_ZebaZpbc b mijhs_gbc Wlh g_\hafh`ghklv h]jZgbqblvky ijb hp_gd_ dZq_kl\Z ieZgZ ijhba\h^kl\Z lhevdh h^gbf ihdZaZl_e_f \ ^_ckl\bl_evghklb ke_^m_l bkihevah\Zlv p_euc bo gZ[hj Z lZd`_ wlh \ ^_ckl\bl_evghklb kemqZcguc oZjZdl_j fgh]bo iZjZf_ljh\ hij_^_eyxsbo ihklZgh\db aZ^Zq gZijbf_j lZdbo dZd ghjfhjZkoh^u klZgdh qZkh\ gZ ba]hlh\e_gb_ _^bgbpu ba^_eby beb jZkoh^ fZl_jbZeZ b l ^ NZdlbq_kdZy gZ ijZdlbd_ kemqZcghklv klhoZklbqghklv wlbo iZjZf_ljh\ hq_\b^gh \e_q_l g_hilbfZevghklv beb ^Z`_ g_\uihegbfhklv l_o ieZgh\ dhlhju_ [ueb ihemq_gu \ j_amevlZl_ j_r_gby aZ^Zqb EI
H^gZdh ijb hij_^_e_gghf jZa\blbb jZkkfZljb\Z_fuo b^_c b ih^oh^h\ fh`gh mkljZgblv fgh]b_ g_^hklZldb khhl\_lkl\mxsbo fh^_e_c> @
Fh^_ev [_a mq_lZ b k mq_lhf j_Zebam_fhklb ieZgZ
<h i_j\uo _sz jZa hlf_lbf qlh g_ kfhljy gZ g_^hklZldb b^_y bkihevah\Zgby ^ey hilbfbaZpbb ieZgh\ g_dhlhjuo fZlfh^_e_c khklhysbo ba ebg_cguo khhlghr_gbc \ p_ehf dZ`_lky \_kvfZ kh^_j`Zl_evghc b i_jki_dlb\ghc Ihwlhfm _kl_kl\_ggh qlh ^ey ijb[eb`_gby __ d ijZdlbd_ khhl\_kl\mxsb_ ko_fu ij_`^_ \k_]h ke_^m_l ^_lZebabjh\Zlv b [he__ q_ldh hij_^_eblv qlh fu k_cqZk b k^_eZ_f
GZ ijZdlbd_ ieZgbjh\Zgby ijhba\h^kl\ h[uqgh ]h\hjyl h ke_^mxs_c [he__ dhgdj_lghc hilbfbaZpbhgghc fh^_eb ba kbkl_fu ebg_cguo khhlghr_gbc
I I O I O IQOQ o PD[
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A^_kv b ^Ze__ bkihevamxlky ke_^mxsb_ h[hagZq_gby |
|
|
|
|
|||
; |
h[t_f ijhba\h^kl\Z |
lh\Zjghc ijh^mdpbb |
M ]h |
\b^Z \ ieZgbjm_fhf ]h^m |
\ |
|||
|
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gZlmjZevghf baf_j_gbb I |
h`b^Z_fZy \_ebqbgZ ijb[ueb hl j_ZebaZpbb _^bgbpu |
|||||||
ba^_eby M ]h \b^Z 0 qbkehM ]jmii \aZbfhaZf_gy_fh]h l_ogheh]bq_kdh]h h[hjm^h\Zgby \ |
||||||||
p_oZo ij_^ijbylby dhlhjh_ p_e_khh[jZagh mqblu\Zlv \ dZq_kl\_ h]jZgbq_gbc |
|
|||||||
aZljZlu ljm^Z \ klZgdh qZkZo gZ _^bgbpm ijh^mdpbb M ]h \b^Z ijb ba]hlh\e_gbb __ gZ |
||||||||
\k_o hi_jZpbyo \uihegy_fuo gZ h[hjm^h\Zgbb L c ]jmiiu |
]h^h\hc jZkq_lguc nhg^ |
|||||||
jZ[hq_]h \j_f_gb h[hjm^h\Zgby L c ]jmiiu |
|
qbkeh \k_o ijhn_kkbhgZevgh |
||||||
d\Zebnbpbjh\Zgguo |
]jmii jZ[hqbo k^_evsbdh\ |
\ |
hkgh\ghf |
ijhba\h^kl\_ |
||||
g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh g_ |
k\yaZgguo k h[kem`b\Zgb_f l_ogheh]bq_kdh]h |
h[hjm^h\Zgby |
\ |
|||||
hkgh\guo p_oZo |
aZljZlu \ ghjfh qZkZo jZ[hq_]h \j_f_gb O c ]jmiiu jZ[hqbo |
|||||||
k^_evsbdh\ gZ _^bgbpm ijh^mdpbb M ]h \b^Z 7 |
]h^h\hc jZkq_lguc nhg^ jZ[hq_]h |
|||||||
|
|
|
O |
|
|
|
|
|
\j_f_gb \ ghjfh qZkZo jZ[hq_]h \j_f_gb O c ]jmiiu jZ[hqbo k^_evsbdh\ |
qbkeh |
||||||||
\k_o h]jZgbq_gguo \b^h\ ijhba\h^kl\_gguo j_kmjkh\ mqblu\Z_fuo \ ^Zgghc aZ^Zq_ |
|||||||||
ieZgbjh\Zgby |
aZljZlu ijhba\h^kl\_gguo j_kmjkh\ |
J ]h \b^Z gZ _^bgbpm |
|||||||
ijh^mdpbb M ]h \b^Z 5 |
|
|
\_jogyy ]jZgbpZ jZkoh^h\ |
J ]h \b^Z j_kmjkh\ |
|
|
|||
|
|
J |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
khhl\_lkl\_ggh khihklZ\bfZy b ijbgylZy \ ieZg_ hilh\Zy p_gZ ba^_eby M ]h \b^Z |
|
||||||||
aZ^ZggZy |
gb`gyy ]jZgbpZ \uimkdZ lh\Zjghc ijh^mdpbb gZ ij_^ijbylbb \ |
||||||||
ieZgbjm_fhf ]h^m \ khihklZ\bfuo b \ ijbgyluo \ |
ieZg_ hilh\uo p_gZo |
|
|
||||||
khhl\_lkl\_ggh gb`gyy b \_jogyy ]jZgbpu h[t_fZ ijhba\h^kl\Z ijh^mdpbb M ]h \b^Z |
|||||||||
\_jogyy ]jZgbpZ dZd ijZ\beh fh`_l [ulv h[mkeh\e_gZ mkeh\byfb k[ulZ ijh^mdpbb b |
|||||||||
\hafh`ghklyfb \kihfh]Zl_evgh]h ijhba\h^kl\Z gb`gyy `_ ]jZgbpZ ohayckl\_ggufb |
|||||||||
k\yayfb ij_^ijbylby k ^jm]bfb ij_^ijbylbyfb b hj]ZgbaZpbyfb |
|
|
|
||||||
Wdhghfbq_kdbc kfuke djbl_jbZevghc nmgdpbb b mkeh\bc ijb\_^_gghc |
|||||||||
fZl_fZlbq_kdhc |
fh^_eb |
hq_\b^_g Hlf_lbf |
ebrv qlh ^ey ihemq_gby |
[he__ |
|||||
dZq_kl\_ggh]h ]h^h\h]h ieZgZ ijhba\h^kl\Z p_e_khh[jZag__ [ueh [u bkihevah\Zgb_ |
|||||||||
fgh]hdjbl_jbZevghc fZl_fZlbq_kdhc fh^_eb >hihegbl_evgh d djbl_jbx ihe_aguf |
|||||||||
[ueh [u jZkkfhlj_lv hilbfbaZpbx lZdbo djbl_jb_\ dZd h[t_f ijhba\h^kl\Z \ |
|||||||||
khihklZ\bfuo p_gZo k_[_klhbfhklv ijh^mdpbb b l ^ <k_ wlb djbl_jbb ^hklZlhqgh e_]dh |
|||||||||
\ujZablv \ \b^_ nhjfme bkihevamy \\_^_ggu_ dhwnnbpb_glu |
Ke_^m_l kdZaZlv qlh |
||||||||
ijZdlbq_kdb fgh]hdjbl_jbZevgmx aZ^Zqdm j_rZxl k\_^_gb_f _z l_f beb bguf |
|||||||||
kihkh[hf d h^ghdjbl_jbZevghc ihwlhfm ^ey mijhs_gby g_ [m^_f hklZgZ\eb\Zlvky gZ |
|||||||||
wlhf Zki_dl_ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ijb\_^_ggZy fh^_ev y\ey_lky ebg_cghc b fh`_l [ulv j_r_gZ kbfie_dk |
|||||||||
f_lh^hf H^gZdh hgZ kh^_j`bl \ k_[_ jy^ b^_ZebaZpbc dhlhju_ ^ey ijb[eb`_gby __ |
|||||||||
ijZdlbq_kdhfm bkihevah\Zgbx ke_^m_l ihiulZlvky mkljZgblv |
|
|
|
||||||
<h i_j\uo |
\Z`guf |
|
y\ey_lky lh qlh \ |
fh^_eb h[t_f |
j_kmjkh\ kqblZ_lky |
||||
g_baf_gy_fuf |
Wlh g_ |
\k_]^Z khhl\_lkl\m_l j_Zevghklb gZijbf_j \ kemqZ_ hq_gv |
|||||||
\ukhdhc j_glZ[_evghklb g_dhlhjh]h ijh^mdlZ hq_\b^gh bgh]^Z [u\Z_l \hafh`guf |
|||||||||
hlukdZlv aZ kq_l ^hihegbl_evguo aZljZl j_a_j\u d |
bo m\_ebq_gbx Djhf_ |
lh]h |
|||||||
ke_^kl\b_f wlh]h k\hckl\Z jZkkfZljb\Z_fhc fh^_eb y\ey_lky lh qlh l_hj_lbq_kdb fh`_l |
|||||||||
\hh[s_ g_ gZclbkv gb h^gh]h ieZgZ m^h\e_l\hjyxs_]h \k_f mkeh\byf b h]jZgbq_gbyf |
|||||||||
< dZq_kl\_ |
\uoh^Z ba mdZaZgguo ljm^ghkl_c fh`gh ij_^eh`blv bkihevah\Zgb_ |
||||||||
ke_^mxs_c fh^_eb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o PD[
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A^_kv bkihevamxlky ke_^mxsb_ ^hihegbl_evgu_ i_j_f_ggu_ |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
g_^hklZxsbc nhg^ jZ[hq_]h \j_f_gb \ klZgdh qZkZo gZ h[hjm^h\Zgbb Lc |
||||||||||||||
]jmiiu |
|
|
g_^hklZxsbc nhg^ jZ[hq_]h \j_f_gb \ ghjfh qZkZo O c ]jmiiu jZ[hqbo |
|||||||||||||
k^_evsbdh\ |
g_^hklZxsbc h[t_f J ]h \b^Z j_kmjkh\ |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
: lZd `_ ke_^mxsb_ ^hihegbl_evgu_ dhwnnbpb_glu |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
hp_gdZ \Z`ghklb _^bgbpu g_^hklZxs_]h nhg^Z jZ[hq_]h \j_f_gb \ klZgdh |
||||||||||||||
qZkZo gZ h[hjm^h\Zgbb L c ]jmiiu |
hp_gdZ \Z`ghklb _^bgbpu g_^hklZxs_]h nhg^Z |
|||||||||||||||
jZ[hq_]h |
\j_f_gb \ ghjfh qZkZo |
O c ]jmiiu |
jZ[hqbo k^_evsbdh\ |
hp_gdZ |
||||||||||||
agZqbfhklb _^bgbpu g_^hklZxs_]h h[t_fZ J ]h \b^Z j_kmjkh\ |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
MdZaZggu_ hp_gdb fh`gh ihemqblv eb[h k ihfhsvx ijb\e_q_gby wdki_jlh\ l _ k |
||||||||||||||||
bkihevah\Zgb_f f_lh^h\ wdki_jlguo hp_ghd eb[h dZdbf gb[m^v ^jm]bf kihkh[hf |
||||||||||||||||
gZijbf_j ih nhjfmeZf ke_^mxs_]h lbiZ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
<Z`gh ihgylv kfuke b agZq_gb_ dhwnnbpb_glZ : Wlhl |
dhwnnbpb_gl y\ey_lky |
|||||||||||||||
^hklZlhqgh [hevrbf iheh`bl_evguf qbkehf b \ujZ`Z_l dZd [u rljZn dhlhjuc |
||||||||||||||||
gZdeZ^u\Z_lky gZ \_ebqbgm ^hoh^Z \ kemqZ_ ij_\ur_gby ijb ieZgbjh\Zgbb bf_xsboky |
||||||||||||||||
h[t_fh\ j_kmjkh\ Bk ihevah\Zgby wlhc \_ebqbgu hkgh\u\Z_lky gZ ij_^iheh`_gbb qlh |
||||||||||||||||
ijb m\_ebq_gbb g_dhlhjh]h j_kmjkZ ij_^ijbylbx ijboh^blky b^lb gZ g_dhlhju_ |
||||||||||||||||
k\_joaZljZlu k\yaZggu_ gZijbf_j kh kljhbl_evkl\hf gh\uo ijhba\h^kl\_gguo |
||||||||||||||||
fhsghkl_c beb ijb_fhf gZ jZ[hlm gh\uo dZ^jh\ b l ^ |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
GZb[he__ p_gguf dZq_kl\hf fh^_eb |
y\ey_lky lh qlh __ |
j_r_gb_ |
||||||||||||||
kms_kl\m_l \k_]^Z l _ gZc^_lky ohlv h^bg ieZg ijhba\h^kl\Z m^h\e_l\hjyxsbc \k_c kbkl_f_ mkeh\bc
Fh^_ev k mq_lhf kemqZcghklb iZjZf_ljh\
>jm]bf \Z`g_crbf g_^hklZldhf fh^_eb y\ey_lky lh qlh \k_ __ iZjZf_lju ij_^iheZ]Zxlky ^_l_jfbgbjh\Zggufb l _ g_ kemqZcgufb kljh]h aZ^Zggufb Wlh hq_\b^gh iehoh kh]eZkm_lky k iheh`_gb_f \_s_c bf_xsbf f_klh gZ ijZdlbd_ < ^_ckl\bl_evghklb fu \k_]^Z fh`_f ebrv ij_^iheZ]Zlv g_dhlhjuc kj_^gbc mjh\_gv lh]h beb bgh]h iZjZf_ljZ Wlh hlghkblky b d mjh\gx p_g dhlhjuc keh`blky \ [m^ms_f gZ jugd_ b d nhg^m h[hjm^h\Zgby dhlhjh_ kemqZcguf h[jZahf \uoh^bl ba kljhy beb ba j_fhglZ b l ^ LZdbf h[jZahf ykgh qlh \h i_j\uo ieZg ihkljh_gguc ih \ur_ijb\_^_gguf ^_l_jfbgbjh\Zgguf fh^_eyf \ lhqghklb g_ [m^_l \uiheg_g gbdh]^Z
Z \h \lhjuo qlh iZjZf_lju jZkkfZljb\Z_fuo gZfb fh^_e_c ke_^m_l kqblZlv kemqZcgufb
\_ebqbgZfb
Ijb wlhf \hagbdZ_l \hijhk dZd bf_ggh fu fh`_f l_i_jv hoZjZdl_jbah\Zlv wlb dhwnnbpb_glu b iZjZf_lju" <h i_j\uo hkgh\u\Zykv gZ p_gljZevghc ij_^_evghc l_hj_f_ ba l_hjbb \_jhylghklb ih \b^bfhfm ^himklbfh kqblZlv wlb iZjZf_lju ghjfZevgh jZkij_^_e_ggufb : ghjfZevgh_ jZkij_^_e_gb_ dZd ba\_klgh iheghklvx oZjZdl_jbam_lky k\hbf fZl_fZlbq_kdbf h`b^Zgb_f b ^bki_jkb_c <h \lhjuo ij_^klZ\ey_lky \hafh`guf kqblZlv ba\_klguf kj_^g__ agZq_gb_ l _ fZl_fZlbq_kdh_ h`b^Zgb_ wlbo iZjZf_ljh\ gZijbf_j ijbgy\ aZ wlm \_ebqbgm khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ agZq_gby ba ^_l_jfbgbjh\Zgguo fh^_e_c Hp_gdZ `_ ^bki_jkbc fh`_l [ulv ijbgylZ bkoh^y ba ij_^u^ms_]h hiulZ ieZgbjh\Zgby b ijhba\h^kl\Z gZ hkgh\_ hlq_lguo ^Zgguo aZ jy^ ijhreuo e_l gZ ^Zgghf ij_^ijbylbb
Ykgh qlh ijb klhoZklbqghklb kemqZcghklb dhwnnbpb_glh\ fh^_eb khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ h]jZgbq_gby Z lZd `_ agZq_gb_ djbl_jbZevghc nmgdpbb fh`gh ihgbfZlv lhevdh \ \_jhylghklghf kfuke_ G_ h[yaZl_evgh \k_ iZjZf_lju kqblZlv kemqZcgufb >Ze__ fu [m^_f kqblZlv kemqZcgufb \_ebqbgZfb k ba\_klgufb iehlghklyfb ^ey ijhklhlu lhevdh ke_^mxsb_ iZjZf_lju IM Lh]^Z fh`_l [ulv bkihevah\ZgZ gZijbf_j ke_^mxsZy klhoZklbq_kdZy fh^_ev
oPD[
A^_kv F J khhl\_lkl\_ggh hi_jZlhju fZl_fZlbq_kdh]h h`b^Zgby b \_jhylghklbaZ^Z\Z_fuc gZfb `_eZ_fuc mjh\_gv \_jhylghklb \uiheg_gby khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h mkeh\by
LZdbf h[jZahf fu \b^bf qlh \h i_j\uo a^_kv hl g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh]h agZq_gby nmgdpbhgZeZ ijb g_dhlhjuo mjh\gyo ijb[uevghklb ijh^mdlh\ k^_eZg i_j_oh^ d _]h kj_^g_fm agZq_gbx ijb kemqZcghklb wlh]h mjh\gy Hlf_lbf qlh ^ey djbl_jbZevghc nmgdpbb fh]ml bkihevah\Zlvky b ^jm]b_ klhoZklbq_kdb_ ZgZeh]b GZijbf_j fZdkbfbaZpby \_jhylghklb lh]h qlh ^_ckl\bl_evgh_ agZq_gb_ ijb[ueb ij_\ahc^_l g_dhlhjmx aZ^Zggmx \_ebqbgm H^gZdh i_j_oh^ d kj_^g_fm h`b^Z_fhfm agZq_gbx y\ey_lky \iheg_ _kl_kl\_gguf d lhfm `_ hg bf__l _s_ h^gh ^hklhbgkl\h h dhlhjhf
[m^_l kdZaZgh gb`_ <h \lhjuo fu \b^bf \_jhylghklgmx nhjfm aZibkb h]jZgbq_gby ih j_kmjkZf h[hjm^h\Zgby L_i_jv fu [m^_f ]h\hjblv ebrv h lhc beb bghc \_jhylghklb
\uiheg_gby wlh]h h]jZgbq_gby
>Ze__ fu \b^bf qlh ba ih^ agZdZ fZlh`b^Zgby \ nmgdpbhgZe_ \ug_k_gu \_ebqbgu g_^hklZxsbo j_kmjkh\ ^ey l_o h]jZgbq_gbc iZjZf_lju dhlhjuo ijbgylu g_kemqZcgufb Wlh k^_eZgh ihkdhevdm \ lZdhf kemqZ_ wlb \_ebqbgu g_ y\eyxlky kemqZcgufb b ba k\hckl\ fZl_fZlbq_kdh]h h`b^Zgby ke_^m_l lZdZy \hafh`ghkv
Mkeh\by iheghklv khojZgbeb k\hx nhjfm < kemqZ_ _keb [u [ueh ijbgylh j_r_gb_ h g_h[oh^bfhklb kqblZlv \oh^ysb_ \ gbo iZjZf_lju kemqZcgufb bo nhjfZ ij_h[jZah\Zehkv [u kh\_jr_ggh ZgZeh]bqguf h[jZahf
=h\hjy h j_r_gbb fh^_eb ke_^m_l kdZaZlv qlh g_ kms_kl\m_l f_lh^h\ iha\heyxsbo gZclb __ beb ZgZeh]bqguo g_ebg_cguo fh^_e_c lhqgh_ j_r_gb_ ijb lhc nhjf_ \ dhlhjhc hgZ aZibkZgZ Wlh k\yaZgh bf_ggh kh klhoZklbqghklvx wlhc fh^_eb D kqZklvx \ gZr_f ebg_cghf kemqZ_ y\ey_lky \hafh`guf aZf_gblv jZkkfZljb\Z_fmx fh^_ev __ ^_l_jfbgbjh\Zgguf wd\b\Ze_glhf