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МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РФ

ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

«МОСКОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИМЕНИ К. Г. РАЗУМОВСКОГО»

Филиал ФГБОУ ВПО «МГУТУ имени К. Г. Разумовского» в г. Омске

Кафедра Общественных Наук

0мск-2013 г.

Контрольная работа по английскому языку для 1 курса. Вариант I

SCORE

1.Write every sentence: a) in the negative, b) make a yes-no question.

1.It is raining.

2.The earth goes round the sun.

3.She passed her examination.

4.They have bought a new car.

5.He was driving very fast.

6.We have been learning English for seven years.

7.You will know your exam results tomorrow.

(7 points)

2. Put in some/any/something/somebody/anything/nothing/nobody.

(7 points)

3.Reoganise the words and phrases to make correct sentences and translate them.

1.abroad times I a year travel four

2.a on department meeting we always have Monday morning

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(7 points)

4. Complete using the compative or the superlative forms of the words in capitals.

5.Circle the correct word.

1.I know Mr Watson but I don't know (his, him, he) wife.

2.We're going to have a party. We're going to invite all (ourselves, our, us) friends.

3.I'm going to wash (me, myself, my) hair before I go out.

4.I don't want you to pay for me. I will pay for (myself, me, mine).

5.The film (its, itself, himself) wasn't very good, but I loved the music.

6.Julia had a great holiday. (Her, Herself, She) really enjoyed herself.

7.Who are those people? Do you know (them, themselves, they)?

(7 points)

6. Choose the correct answer.

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7. Read the text. Form the necessary part of speech of the words in brackets.

including publishing books and maps. However, they are best known for helping

(fortune) drivers who have had an accident or whose cars have broken down. They also try to

8. Put the verb BE in the correct tense form.

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think much about what we write. As a result, e-mail messages are (4) grammatically

incorrect, disorganised and full of spelling and typing errors. Badly expressed ideas are more difficult to read. They can also cause expensive misunderstandings. Managers nowadays have to

10. Write about yourself answering these questions. Not less thanlO sentences.

What is your name and surname?

When and where were you born?

How many people are there in your family?

Did you study well at school?

What was your favourite subject?

What school did you finish?

What are you going to be?

What institute do you study at?

What subjects do you study?

Do you like your institute? Why? Why not?

(10 points)

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11. Read and translate the texts and do the tasks.

Текст 1.

KEEPING THE FACTORY CLEAN

As

society has become more environmentally conscious the need for controlling waste and production byproducts has greatly increased. Dust also creates wear and tear on the machinery.

Up until recently, most factories utilized compressed air and sweeping to remove dust and fiber that are generated by high speed production flow lines. However, the use of compressed air to clean a machine results in a mere relocation1 of the dust and fiber. Furthermore this method significantly increases the dust level in the factory air. The engineers are now looking for an option2 to compressed air "blow down". To clean the factory a central vacuum system has been used for many years. The production area4 is covered with a system of vacuum piping5 located in some points as it is required. These points are connected to a primary collector tank6. The conveying air passes through this tank and on to a filter and finally a vacuum producer. The system is automatic and is controlled by a single electrical panel.

Most systems will have 50 or more hose7 stations. There will be also floor sweep stations for large volumes of waste. Various attachments8 permit efficient cleaning of production machines, production floors, shop and office areas. The high speed production of some textile products generates much waste. A fibrous dust generated in such processes has to be subjected9 to collection. This is usually done with purpose-designed hoods10, slots, plenum ventilation11 connected to a fan12 filter system.

An efficiently located nozzle with a vacuum hose collects the textile waste and conveys it to a collection point via a blower13. Small individual collectors can be located at a remote point. This waste is normally directed to an automatic horizontal baler14 where it is compacted into 300-400 pound bales. The bales can be sold to scrap dealers. Fiber waste is used as filler material15 for acoustical padding16, pillows, toys or quilts.

Now many machines are fitted with automatic pneumatic waste collection systems. And it is very important. To manage waste is to manage your profit. Clean up your factory, collect your waste. Do it because this is the only planet that we have.

Пояснения к тесту:

Relocation - перемещение

2option - опцион, выбор, замена; здесь: альтернатива blow-down - продувка, обдувка

4production area - производственная площадь

5vacuum piping - вакуумный трубопровод

6primary collector tank - резервуар основного коллектора

7hose - рукав, шланг

Attachment - приспособление, прикрепление. 8То be subjected - подвергаться, подвергнуться

l0purpose-designed hoods - вытяжные зонты специальной конструкции nplenum ventilation - принудительная вентиляция

12fan - вентилятор

l3blowerвоздуходувка, вентилятор

14baler - кипоукладчик, пресс для упаковки в кипы

15filler material - наполнитель, набивочный материал

l6acoustical padding - звукоизоляционная набивка

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ЗАДАНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ

Найдите в тексте предложения, которые отвечают на следующие вопросы;

1. Какие средства использовались до недавнего времени для удаления пыли и волокон при применении высокоскоростного оборудования?

2.Каковы недостатки использования сжатого воздуха для очистки машин и производственных помещений от пыли и волокнистых отходов?

3.Какие системы очистки производственных помещений являются более эффективными?

4.Как управляются и контролируются эти системы?

5.Для каких целей могут использоваться волокнистые отходы?

6.Что вызывает быстрый износ оборудования?

Замените подчеркнутые слова синонимами из текста.

1. Many factories use artificial fibers.

2.Dust and waste fiber are produced by high speed production flow lines.

3.The use of compressed air to clean a machine leads to relocation of the dust and fiber. 4.A system of vacuum piping is placed in some points of a shop.

5.Various appliances allow efficient cleaning of the production shops. 6.Fiber waste is pressed into bales.

Определите, какие предложения соответствуют содержанию текста

l.Up until recently most factories have utilized water to clean the shops. 2.High speed production flow lines generate dust and fiber.

3.The system of vacuum piping is automatic.

4.The system of vacuum cleaning is controlled by a computer. 5.Fiber waste cannot be reused.

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Текст 2. COMPUTERS

It is difficult now to imagine any branch of our life without a computer. Computers revolutionized science, industry, education, medicine bank and finance operations, designing and printing. Computers and "intelligent" production machines can be tireless performers1. They are of great help in adjusting process variables2. They can free operators from repetitive and boring assignments. Great possibilities are offered by computers. They found application in the textile and light industry as well.

As the computer technology was new for the textile production at first the computers were used only for data collection and analysis But as the industry was gaining more and more experience4 with these systems the computer took a more active role in all process and production areas In dyeing industry for example, there is a tendency to apply computers for colour matching. Indeed, a computer minimizes errors in matching colours , he rapid operational speed of a computer enables specialists to get all possible combinations of colours and to obtain the right formulas of a dyestuff.

Пояснения к тексту.

1.tireless performer - неутомимый исполнитель

2.adjusting process variables - регулировка параметров процесса

3.repetitive and boring - повторяющийся (шаблонный ) и скучный,

4.to gain experience - набираться опыта

5.dyeing industry - красильная промышленность

6.colour matching - подбор цветов, красок.

2. Where are the computers of great help?

3.Do the computers find application in the textile and light industry?

4. 4 What does a computer serve in dyeing industry for?

Difficult, right, to minimize, active, new, tired, passive, to increase, easy, wrong, old, less, rapid, tireless, impossible, slow, possible, more.

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Текст 3.

REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS AND INTERNET

What to do when things go wrong in any industrial process?

Processing machines and their control systems become increasingly complex. Manufacturers are interested in remote1 diagnostics because they wish to simplify and enhance the facility of service and repair.

The technology used on the latest machinery is relatively reliable. But still the machinery may fail2 in operation. A common reason for system failures is the human factor. That's why careful training of the operators is needed to avoid the operator error. Manufacturers and purchasers of equipment recognize that time spent for training operators can save hours of heartache and lost production3.

While today's equipment is designed to be as simple as possible for an operator, but it can be extremely complex in its entirety". So the training of the company's technicians can be expensive and time consuming5.

Remote diagnostics allows the equipment manufacturers to analyze machine settings and service data in order to quickly diagnose problems and advise appropriate solutions6. A modem is incorporated within the control system and the personnel can get data from the central processor. This is an important and cost-effective method of servicing. It can be carried out virtually anywhere within reach of a telephone line. The process can also be used to deliver and install software updates.

Remote diagnostics is only one area where the recent revolution in communications has influenced textile processing. Direct communications via modem are now used to monitor and control processing conditions from afar.

No longer the term "remote control" is associated with changing the TV channels. A company is able to remotely monitor and control production processes of its plants even abroad. Textile processors can already get a wide range of information via the internet. The internet ensures access7 to the technical databasis of suppliers, so that users and

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potential users can obtain technical specifications of chemicals, finishes and dyestuffs as well as design related information and even colour swatches9.

One of the key advantages of this type of resource is the ability to quickly ascertain technical matches10, for example, which dyestuffs are suitable for which applications and end uses. Training is another key area where the internet offers real potential and the ability to search databasis at any time for specific information relating to problems, know-how or advice.

Databasis access offers a quick and cost-effective way of checking technical standards and may lead to more rapid standardization on aspects such as product labeling.

Пояснения к тексту.

Remote - отдаленный, дистанционный.

2to fail - давать сбой

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lost production - убыточное производство

4entirety - полнота, целостность; in its entirety - полностью, в целом, во всей полноте 5 time consuming - занимающий много времени

Appropriate solutions - соответствующие решения 7to ensure access - обеспечивать доступ

8fmish - отделка

9а colour swatch - цветной образец Ю -

a technical match - технический подбор (соответствие)

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ЗАДАНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ

Ответьте на вопросы.

1.What are manufacturers interested in?

2. What is a common reason for system failures? 3.How can the operators' errors be avoided? 4.Where can the personnel get the necessary data?

5. What are direct communications via modem used at present for?

Замените подчеркнутые слова синонимами из текста.

1.The specialists wish to make the machine control easier.

2.Any machinery may misoperate,

3 .A modem is installed within the control system.

4.It can be performed virtually anywhere if there is a telephone line. 5.Textile processors can obtain various information via the internet. 6.Manufacturers are interested in distant diagnostics.

Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты к следующим предложениям

1. Распространенной причиной для сбоев в работе системы является человеческий фактор.

2. Термин "дистанционное управление" уже не ассоциируется только с переключением телевизионных каналов.

3.Обучение персонала - это еще одна ключевая сфера, где Интернет предлагает реальный потенциал и возможность проникнуть в любое время в базу данных с целью получить информацию, касающуюся проблем, "ноу-хау" или совет.

4.Технология, используемая на самом современном оборудовании, является относительно надежной.

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