- •The Indefinite Pronouns.
- •Degrees of Comparison
- •- 28- Comparative Constructions.
- •- 36 -
- •9. They always watch tv in the evening, don't they? 10. She comes back home late, doesn't she?
- •10. Does your mother go abroad on business?
- •I think, Pete plays chess well, doesn't he?
- •The Continuous Tenses.
- •The Perfect Tenses.
- •I have recognized Mr. Johnson.
- •I have just spoken to my friend.
- •The Passive Voice
- •1.Ей дадут книгу в библиотеке.
- •2.Ей дали книгу в библиотеке.
- •5. The operation will be watched by young doctors.
- •6. Parliament is made up of two Houses.
- •It must be translated from English into Russian.
- •Very often Philip Сагу (to laugh at) because of his crippled leg.
- •I am afraid that they will not arrive at an agreement.
- •I suppose that we can rely on this information.
- •Interrogative Sentences. General Question. Общий вопрос.
- •16. O'Nell r. Kernel Lessons Intermediate. Longman, London, 1980.
- •16, Риванова н.К., Смолина м.В. Времена английского глагола. Сборник упражнений для факультативных занятий по английскому языку. М. Просвещение, 1970.
- •625000, Тюмень, Семакова, 10
The Passive Voice
to be + Participle II (worked, written)
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
Future- in- the- Past |
|
|
to |
be written |
|
Indefinite (Simple) |
am is +written are |
was + written were |
shall + be +written will |
should + be + written would |
|
|
to |
be being written |
|
Continuous (Progressive) |
am is +being + are written
|
was + being + were written |
|
|
|
|
to |
have been written |
|
Perfect |
have + been + has written |
had + been + written |
shall + have + been + will written |
should + have + been + would written |
- 69 -
|
Active |
Вид дополнения |
Passive
|
Перевод |
I |
I wrote this article last week. |
прямое |
This article was written (by me) last week.
|
Эта статья была написана (мною) на прошлой неделе. |
II |
We gave him your letter yesterday. |
косвенное прямое
|
He was given your letter yesterday. Your letter was given to him yesterday. |
Ему дали ваше письмо вчера. (или: Ваше пись- мо было ему дано вчера).
|
III |
Our geologists often speak about this dis-covery. |
предложное |
This discovery is often spoken about.
|
Об этом открытии часто говорят.
|
Exercise 1. Translate into Russian.
Great Britain is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
These two large islands are known as the British Isles.
English is spoken in Great Britain, in the USA, in Australia and some other countries.
It is also spoken as a second language in India.
The country is washed by the North Sea in the east.
From France it is separated by the English Channel,
7. The position of mountains is determined by the direction and length of the rivers.
- 71 -
- 70 -
The mildness of the British climate is accounted by the influence of the Gulf Stream.
The contract is being typed now.
He was shown the way to the sea-port.
The speaker was listened to with great interest.
We were asked to take part in the conference.
This area is occupied by many plants.
That book was written in 1985.
15. A new car was bought. .
Exercise 2. Choose the correct translation.
Example: The book has been given to her at the library.
1.Ей дадут книгу в библиотеке.
2.Ей дали книгу в библиотеке.
3. Необходимо взять книгу в библиотеке. l.Many raw materials have to be imported to Great Britain.
1.Многие виды сырья приходилось ввозить в Великобри танию.
2.Многие виды сырья придется ввозить в Великобританию. 3. Многие виды сырья приходится ввозить в Великобрита нию.
2. I'd like to read the article referred to by the professor.
1.Нужно прочитать статью, на которую сослался профес сор.
2.Я прочитаю статью, на которую сослался профессор. 3. Хотелось бы прочитать статью, на которую сослался
профессор.
3. This work should be done tomorrow.
Эту работу сделают завтра.
Эта работа будет сделана завтра.
Эта работа должна быть сделана завтра.
4. This method can be relied upon.
Следует положиться на этот метод.
Можно положиться на этот метод.
Необходимо положиться на этот метод.