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3.1 Travelling

Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travel­ling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.

Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.

Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them - the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests; different kinds of trees, flowers and plants; animals and birds.

Later, perhaps years later, they will be reminded by the photos of the happy time they have had.

People travel by train, by boat and by car.

All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans and destinations.

If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them

in books and newspapers, and see pictures of them on TV. The best

way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand the people is to meet them in their own homes.

Vocabulary

the ruins of ancient towns - развалины древних городов

picturesque - [ ] - живописный

to change the scene - сменить обстановку

a city dweller - городской житель

to laze in the sun - нежиться на солнце

a holiday maker - отдыхающий

a sight - достопримечательность

a castle - крепость

to be reminded by photos of-вспомнить, глядя на фотографии

a destination - конечный пункт путешествия

  1. Read the words correctly.

Ancient, picturesque, ruin, scene, discover, rhythm, museum, restaurant, castle, church, sight, view, valley, waterfall, destination, quiet.

3.3 Give the Russian equivalents for the following:

to spend one's holidays travelling, to enjoy picturesque places, for a change of scene, to discover different ways of life, to try different food, to spend the time doing smth., to visit museums & art galleries, to look at shop windows, to dine in exotic restaurants, means of travel, according to their plans & destinations, to get to know people.

3.4 Complete the following sentences. Use the Infinitives in the box.

  1. The best way to understand people from other countries is ... .

  2. Most holiday-makers take a camera with them ... .

  3. The best way to study geography is ... .

  4. It's always interesting ... .

  5. People travel ... .

  6. Travellers dine in exotic restaurants ... .

try traditional food of different countries, discover different life styles, meet them in their homes, make photos of sights, travel, enjoy new places.