- •In parallel with the reform programme, a new operational model has been developed . Local
- •The system of government of the russian federation
- •Read the text for 2 minutes then close it.
- •Capital
- •The economy
- •Read the text. Answer the following questions.
- •1.What does the word «economy» mean?
- •Industry
- •Light industry
- •Transportation
- •Is Novosibirsk your native city?
- •General information
- •It is situated right in the middle of Russia.
- •Railway transport
- •Motor transport
- •The first siberian
- •Science and education
- •Institution-учреждение
- •Higher education
- •Fill in the blanks with prepositions (on, over, after, by, behind, of, in etc. ):
- •84 Percent of goods are carried _____ electric traction.
- •Insistence- настойчивость, упорство
- •Answer the questions:
- •Translate into English:
- •In area, it is the third.......... .
Is Novosibirsk your native city?
How old is Novosibirsk?
What are the main places of interest in Novosibirsk?
What is it famous for?
What is the most prominent building in Lenin Square?
Why is Novosibirsk called the city of three Academies?
Do you like the city?
Read the texts and answer the questions.
Learn the new words by heart.
THE CAPITAL OF SIBERIA
Novosibirsk is the largest industrial, scientific, cultural and administrative centre of Siberia, with a population of about 1.7 million. In 1993 Novosibirsk celebrated its hundredth anniversary, and there are not many cities in the world that grow up as rapidly as our city.
Here, 80 percent of the industrial potential of the oblast(region) are concentrated, all most important lines of the country intersect.
intersect- пересекаться
anniversary- годовщина
centenary-столетняя годовщина
Where is Novosibirsk situated?
What is the population of Novosibirsk?
When did the citizens celebrate its first centenary?
INDUSTRY
The main feature of Novosibirsk is in its orientation towards the end result, the raw-materials complex being of little importance. The production quality of some enterprises is up to the world standards; it is a science-intensive manufacture which is only possible with a high level of culture in production.The city administration seeks its task in maintaining the level that has been attained and in reforming, at the same time, the production to conform to the tasks of today.
Novosibirsk is a major industrial centre in Siberia. Dozens of factories and plants have been built to produce heavy machine-tools, powerful generators, TV-sets and radio-parts, farm machinery, various apparatus, etc.
Main industries of Novosobirsk: power industry, fuel industry, ferrous metallurgy, nonferrous metallurgy, chemical industry, aircraft industry, timber,woodworking and pulp-and –paper industry, building materials industry, light industry, food industry, flour-and-cereals and feed mill industry, medical industry, microbiological industry, printing industry. Among other industrial productions: Siberia, an electronic musical equipment association; Film-Copying Factory; Pioneer, a toy factory.
Novosibirsk is steadily growing and confidently striding into the future. Of special pride is “Sibirskaya Yarmarka” (Siberian Fair), the centre of business, commerce and international contacts.
feature-черта
manufacture-производство
seek-искать, стремиться
maintain-поддерживать, сохранять
attain-достигнуть, добиться
at the same time- в тоже время
conform-согласовываться, приспособляться
dozen-дюжина
apparatus-инструменты, машины
machinery-машинное оборудование, детали машин
nonferrous-цветной(о металле)
metallurgy-металлургия
light industry-легкая промышленность
equipment-оборудование
steadily-равномерно, уверенно
confidently-уверенно
stride-шагать(большими шагами)
What is the main feature of Novosibirsk in?
What does the city administration seek ?
Novosibirsk is a major industrial centre in Siberia, isn’t it?
What are the main industries of Novosibirsk?
What is of special pride in Novosibirsk?