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Английский язык контрольная №3.doc
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II. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов.

  1. The first part of the work having been completed, the results were published in the form of an article.

  2. Consumers, producers and the government making decisions on a daily basis, the dynamic interaction of these groups makes the economy function.

  3. The result of the talks conducted during the visit was a Russian-American statement in support of this project.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод условных предложений.

  1. If they manage to agree the deal may be signed in December of 2004

  2. If this decision had been carried out our region would have lost the factory that supplies heating, hot and drinking water and electricity for the entire town.

  3. If that is approved school representatives will provide a detailed curriculum and texts free of charge.

IV. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык. Basic ingredients of the u.S. Economy

The marriage between the United States economy and the free enterprise system has been a hugely successful one, but not without problems. From the time of an early American statesman Alexander Hamilton, there has been a conflict as to what should be the proper role of the government in the economy as various government intervened to stimulate the growth of certain industries, to regulate business when abuse began to appear, to provide protection in the form of tariffs for industries hurt by imports, and sometimes to redistribute wealth. Government’s role ebbed and flowed according to needs of the time.

The United States has what is usually described as a capitalist economy. But capitalist is a term coined by Karl Marx that referred to the control of the most important parts of the economy by a small group of capitalists. By contrast, most Americans think of capitalism as meaning «free enterprise», a system that benefits millions, not just a few. Free enterprise as an idea can simply be described, but it is how this idea is applied to real life that is important.

Every economic system tries to anticipate and then meet human needs through the production and distribution of goods and services. An economic system is the mechanism that brings together natural resources, labor supply, technology, and the necessary entrepreneurial and managerial talents. Although the type of economic system used by a nation is the result of a political experience it is also, in a large part, the result of a historical experience that, over time, becomes a national culture.

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