Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 3

1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям:

1.This country is known to be one of the first states to begin using atomic energy for industrial purposes.

2.I believe them to have accumulated money and invested them in profitable projects.

3.These operations seem likely to give a high profit on the original investments.

2. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов:

1.The goods having been unloaded, the workers left the port.

2. The general concept of the Code having been examined by the Finance Ministry, the Cabinet of Ministers authorized the country’s main financial department to finish up the Code within a month time.

3. The Tax Code proposes abolishing a number of privileges, including those concerning investment.

III.Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, содержащие придаточные предложения условия.

1.What if the bank that had served this project would have gone bankrupt?

2.As for banks, the city will not give any guarantees if the program is not served by the Municipal Bank.

3.If a tax inspector found a violation somewhere, he would not demand a fine, but would inform the tax bodies about it.

3. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Economic systems

People and societies organize economic life to deal with the basic problems raised by scarcity and opportunity costs through economic systems. An economic system can be described as the collection of institutions, laws, activities, controlling values, and human motivations that collectively provide a framework for economic decision-making.

There are three basic approaches to economic decisions about resource allocation. One is based on tradition – that is, people generally repeat the decisions made at an earlier time or by an earlier generation. A second is based on command – that is, decisions are made largely by an authority such as a feudal lord or a government planning agency. The third is based on market price.

A market economy is a system of decentralized decision making in which individuals and business firms participate in the market through decisions that are reflected in supply and demand.

Market prices – and changes in them – act as signals to producers telling them what buyers want. Market prices also act as rationing devices by allocating productive resources and finished goods and services among members of a society according to what buyers are willing and able to pay.

Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант № 4

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите на русский язык. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

1. In the United States the corporation is stated to be an effective device for accumulating money for investment.

2. I suppose the work of your firms to be supervised by the competent Russian specialists.

3. They consider supply and demand to establish the prices of goods and services.