- •2.1.3. Make a short summary of the text (2.1.1) (6-8 sentences) using the expressions below.
- •2 .1.5. Translate into Russian.
- •2.1.7. Work in pairs. Make up a dialogue sharing information on how you use computers in your studies.
- •2 .1.8. Work in groups. Each grid below contains five hidden it terms. The group finding them out sooner wins.
- •2 @ .1.9. Group discussion. Share information on how you use computers in your free time. Compare answers of all students and make a list of uses for your group.
- •2 .2.3. Look through the text again and fill in the following table:
- •2 .2.5. Work in pairs. Find out and discuss advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned types of computers.
- •2 .2.8. Find in the text English equivalents for the following Russian words and expressions and use them in your own sentences.
2 .2.3. Look through the text again and fill in the following table:
|
Statement |
True |
False |
Not given |
1. |
Networked PCs can substitute for supercomputers in some ways. |
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2. |
Both analog1 and digital computers are used nowadays. |
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3. |
Each CPU in a supercomputer processes a portion of a task to decrease the prime cost of calculations. |
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4. |
Workstations differ a lot from personal computers. |
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5. |
PDAs often use flash memory instead of hard drives for storage. |
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6. |
The most powerful mainframe computers, called supercomputers, usually cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars. |
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7. |
Mainframes differ from workstations in computational capabilities. |
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8. |
Only exact numerical values can be represented by analog computers. |
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9. |
A desk lamp can represent either analog or digital device depending on a type of switch. |
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10. |
Only supercomputers can solve tasks breaking them into small portions. |
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11. |
The progress makes the boundaries between various types of computers more indistinct nowadays. |
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12. |
As a rule, PDAs do not have keyboards but rely on touchscreen technology for user input. |
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13. |
Laptops and notebooks differ from PCs mainly in size and weight. |
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14. |
Today most users have flat, lightweight LCDs instead of television-like video display monitors. |
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15. |
Desktop computers usually offer more facilities for less cost than their portable analogs. |
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2 .2.5. Work in pairs. Find out and discuss advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned types of computers.
2 .2.8. Find in the text English equivalents for the following Russian words and expressions and use them in your own sentences.
подразумевать; обрабатывать; планировщик; выйти из употребления; ожидаемое использование; в меньшем масштабе; в пользу; распространяться на; ввод данных пользователем; предоставлять; основываться на; дополнительный; расширенные возможности; многофункциональность; вместо; наладонный компьютер; легкий; усредненный; уменьшать(ся); увеличивать(ся); среднего уровня; база данных; производительность; память / хранение (информации); законченный; сенсорный экран; по сети; координатно-указательное устройство; ожидание; работающий от батарей; отображать на экране; постоянное место; выполнение задач.
1 Many words in the texts and exercises of this textbook have American spelling.