
- •U n I t 9
- •Phrasal Verbs
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar Complex Object
- •Дієслова, після яких вживається Complex Object:
- •Exercise 3 Translate the sentences paying attention to the Complex Object.
- •Exercise 9 Translate the sentences using the Complex Object.
- •Complex Subject (Суб’єктний інфінітивний зворот)
- •Exercise 12 Translate the sentences using the Complex Subject.
- •Revision of Modal Verbs
- •Modal Verbs:
- •Certainty and Possibility in Present and Past
- •(Можливість та вірогідність за допомогою модальних дієслів
- •У теперішньому та минулому)
- •An Overheard Conversation
- •Phrasal Verbs
- •The Art of Feng Shui
- •Reading comprehension Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Railway transport economics
- •Exercise 30 Answer the following questions according to the text.
- •Exercise 31 Find English equivalents.
- •Logistics on the Move
- •Advertising Then and Now
- •Revolution in Ticketing
- •Word building
Reading comprehension Active Vocabulary
define – v визначати; definition – n визначення
conveyance – n транспортування, перевезення; convey – v перевозити
primarily – adv на початку, перш за все; syn firstly, basically
overcome – v перебороти, подолати
mention – v згадувати; n згадування, посилання
quantity – n кількість
input – n внесок, вкладання
output – n продукція, випуск
revenue – n дохід; syn profit
meet demands – відповідати вимогам; syn meet commitments
forecast – v прогнозувати, передбачати; syn predict, foresee
labour productivity – продуктивність праці
wage(s) – заробітна плата
manager – керівник; senior manager – головний керівник; management – n керівництво; middle management – керівництво середнього рівня; first-line management – провідне керівництво
department – n відділ, структурна одиниця; personnel department – відділ кадрів; accounting department – бухгалтерський відділ
be responsible for – відповідати за; responsibility – n відповідальність
cope with – v займатися, мати справу з, справлятися з; syn deal with
authority – n керівництво, влада, інструкція
issue – n питання, проблема, предмет дискусії; syn question, subject
financial statement – фінансовій звіт
accountant – n бухгалтер
cover – v охоплювати, покривати
promotion – n просування (товару, по службі); v promote; n promoter – людина, яка чомусь сприяє, промоутер
consumer behaviour – поведінка споживача
steadily – adv стійко, міцно, рівномірно; adj steady
satisfaction – n задоволення, сатисфакція; satisfy – v задовольняти
objective – n ціль, мета; syn goal, target
awareness – n інформованість, обізнаність
ultimate – adj основний, кінцевий, остаточний
overcrowd – v переповняти, накопичуватися
enhance – v поліпшувати, покращувати
end-to-end service – наскрізне обслуговування, обслуговування від відправника до одержувача
capital – n капітал, затрати, засоби; fixed capital – основний капітал; working capital – оборотний капітал; capital resources – власні фонди компанії
Irregular verbs
Infinitive |
Simple Past |
Past Participle |
Translation |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
ховати(ся) |
hit |
hit |
hit |
ударяти |
lie |
lay |
lain |
лежати, бути розташованим |
light |
lit/lighted |
lit/lighted |
освітлювати |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
опускатися, падати |
strike |
struck |
struck |
ударяти(ся) |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
кидати |
wake |
woke |
waken |
будити |
Exercise 26 Find synonyms among the following words.
Conveyance, accuracy, to shut, to require, an idea, transfer, district, punctuality, to involve, output, to overcome, locality, to enhance, profit, to provide, to conquer, primarily, to supply, commitment, productivity, benefit, to close, efficiency, production, contribution, obligation, overpopulate, to entail, a concept, to demand, input, overcrowd, to improve, essentially.
Exercise 27 Fill each gap in the sentences below with the correct form of the word in italics print above it.
profit
1. We may witness a decline in company ... . 2. Nobody ... by this transaction. 3. The advertising campaign proved very ... .
consume
1. A smaller vehicle will ... less fuel. 2. It will offer a wider choice of goods for the ... . 3. Vigorous exercise increases oxygen ... .
promote
1. A person who arranges and advertises box events is called a boxing ... . 2. I want a job with good prospects for ... . 3. Tomorrow they will hold a meeting ... trade between Taiwan and the U.K.
Exercise 28 Translate the word combinations from the text.
Conveyance of passengers and goods from one locality to another, cross-disciplinary study, meet demands for both goods and services, operating a business, traffic forecasting, capital investments, labour productivity, to cope with entirely on their own, to pass ‘down the line’ to others, to interpret the figures, the financial strength of the business, market is steadily growing, higher customer’s satisfaction, a dynamic role, a clearly improved cost structure, to gain a greater market share.
Exercise 29 a) Translate the sentences with the following verbs.
overcome: 1. He struggled to overcome his shyness. 2. The engineer was working on the freezer when he was overcome by gas. 3. Charles was overcome with grief. 4. Australia overcame the Netherlands 2:1.
compete: 1. The Renault Clio competes against such cars as the Peugeot 206. 2. She and her sister are always competing for attention. 3. How many runners will be competing in the marathon? 4. Melinda was plain and knew she couldn’t compete with her sister where boys were concerned.
involve: 1. What will the job involve? 2. These changes will involve everyone of the staff. 3. Try to involve as many children as possible in the game. 4. Reilly involves himself in every aspect of his company’s business.
satisfy: 1. Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father. 2. The program is designed to satisfy the needs of adult learners. 3. Having satisfied herself that no one was there, she closed the door. 4. Have you satisfied all the requirements for the general degree?
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