Употребление английского глагола в активном залоге (Active Voice)

Present Simple

Задание 1. Образуйте форму 3–его лица единственного числа от нижеследующих глаголов, расположите их в соответствующие столбцы и прочитайте их.

+ s	Ss, sh, ch, tch, x + es	Vowel + y + s	Consonant + y ----ies
Gets Goes Drops Sneezes	Watches Fixes Dresses Mixes Reaches	Plays Buys Says Pays	Flies Cries Dries

Задание 2. Образуйте форму 3-его лица единственного числа от нижеследующих глаголов, расположите их в соответствующие столбцы и прочитайте их.

/s/	/iz/	/z/
After /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/	After /s/, /t∫ /, /t /, /d/, /z /	After other sounds
Bakes Keeps Hits Works Hates Smokes Likes Sleeps	Matches Dances Teaches Rises Kisses Loses Dresses Chooses	Tries Rings Leaves Arrives Smiles Begins Cries Robs

Past Simple

Задание 3. Образуйте форму прошедшего времени от нижеследующих глаголов, расположите их в соответствующие столбцы и прочитайте их.

-e ---- +d	Double consonant + ed	consonant + y ----ied	Vowel + y -----+ ed
Hated Tasted Danced Liked Typed Phoned	Stopped Preferred Planned Begged Tipped Travelled	Cried Fried Tried Studied Emptied Tidied	Stayed Annoyed Destroyed Prayed Played Enjoyed

Задание 4. Образуйте форму прошедшего времени от нижеследующих глаголов, расположите их в соответствующие столбцы и прочитайте их.

/id/	/t/	/d/
After /t/, /d/	After /k/, /s/, /t /, /f/, /p/,	After other sounds
Added Needed Wanted Counted Ended Invited	Worked Helped Hoped Kissed	Opened Washed Rained Robed Married Closed Loved Laughed

Present Continuous

Задание 5. Добавьте окончание -ing к нижеследующим глаголам, расположите их в соответствующие столбцы и прочитайте их.

+ ing	-ie --- y +ing	-e ---ing	Double consonant +ing
Playing Reading Traveling Drinking Flying Sleeping	Lying Tying	Taking Driving Cycling Riding Writing	Cutting Running Swimming Putting

Задание 6. Переведите на английский язык.

Сейчас

1. Я ремонтирую компьютер уже 20 минут

редко

I am repairing the computer now

I am repairing the computer for 20 minutes

I repair the computer seldom

7 часов в день

2. Он работает сейчас (не мешайте ему).

здесь уже несколько лет

He works 7 hours a day.

He is working now.

He is working here for some years.

в прошлом году

3. Она прочитала книгу (т.е. может рассказать ее содержание)

вчера к 7 часам вечера

неделю тому назад

She read a book last year.

She had read the book yesterday to 7 p.m.

She read a book a week ago.

когда он пришел

4. Мы читали эту книгу вчера

уже два часа, когда он пришел

пока он переводил текст

We had been reading this book when he came.

We read this book yesterday.

We were reading this book for two hours, when he came.

We were reading this book while he was translating the text.

вчера весь день

уже несколько часов

5. Дождь шел когда я вышел на улицу

вчера (факт)

до того, как вы пришли

It was raining all day yesterday

It had been raining already a few hours

Rain was falling when I went out on the street

It rained yesterday

The rain was before you came

в следующем году

6. Он будет изучать английский уже 2 года, когда он поступит в институт

завтра в это же время

He will study English in the next year

He will have studied English for 2 years, when he will enter the Institute

He will be studying English tomorrow, same time

уже 2 часа завтра, когда вы позвоните

7. Мы будем читать эту книгу через час

скоро

когда он придет

We will be reading this book for 2 hours tomorrow when you will call

We will reading this book in a hour

We will reading this book soon

We will be reading this book when he comes

скоро

8. Они напишут тест завтра к 3 часам

к тому времени, когда он вернется

They will write a test soon

They will write a test tomorrow by 3 PM

They will have written a test to that time when he will return

если вы поможете ему

9. Он закончит курсовую работу когда он соберет весь материал

после того, как переговорит с ним

He will finish his course work if you will help him

He will have finished his course work when he will gather all the material

He will have finished his course work after he will contact him

Задание 7. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя правильную форму глагола, данного в скобках.

1. When Meckler lived in Italy, he always had dinner at 9 p.m. 2. Can you be at the station to meet us? We will travel on the 10 a.m. train, which will arrive in Edinburgh at 15.30. 3. John was exhausted because he was working in the garden all day. 4. On their next anniversary Doris and Fred will be married for 40 years. 5. Just think! This time tomorrow we will be lying in the sun in the Caribbean. 6. My sister had found a ten pound note while she was walking to school yesterday. 7. By the time I will arrive, the football match will have already started. 8. I just had finished reading ‘War and Peace’. It’s a brilliant book. 9. Good luck at the interview. I hope you will get the job. 10. Five minutes after we will have arrived at the beach it will start to rain. 11. That has to be the worst film I have ever seen. 12. While Alan drove home late last night he was running out of petrol.

Задание 8. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя правильную форму глагола, данного в скобках.

Mark Pringle is two years older than his cousin Nick. After he left school, he had gotten a job with a music magazine. For the last two years he was working as a general reporter. ‘I like the work’, he says. ‘Next year, I will probably go to New York to work as the American correspondent.’

Like Nick, Mark went to a public school – Charterhouse – and he did not like it, either. ‘I had been very pleased when I left my school two years ago. If I have children, I will not send them to a state school’.

Mark didn’t go to University. ‘I did not get very good grades in my ‘A’ Levels’, he says, but that’s O.K., because I did not need good ‘A’ Level grades to do this job’. At the moment, he is studying Spanish and Portuguese. ‘A lot of good music come from South America, and after New York, I want to go and live there for a few years.’

Задание 9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. Shhh! I can’t hear what he is saying.(b)

2. It was rain last night(c).

3. The police has arrested Nom.(a)

4. The policeman read the gentleman his rights after he arrested him.(b)

Задание 10. Определите, в какой части предложения содержится ошибка.

1. Lasers are of great value in areas such as communication, industry, medicine.

2. The watt was named after James Watt, a British engineer who had developed the steam engine.

3. The development of voice recognition will enable the computer to identify the

spoken commands.

4. Images and sounds often added to games makes them more realistic and more

exciting.

5. Security systems are distinguish between faces they has been taught to recognize