Контрольные задания
Задание 1. Поставьте, где необходимо, частицу to перед инфинитивом.
1. He can … German very well. 2. I’m very glad … see you. 3. She asked me … ring him up and … tell him about it. 4. This work must … be done at once. 5. My son asked me … let him … go to the park with his friends. 6. I don’t know what … tell him. 7. We have come … ask you about it. 8. I made him … read the story. 9. I saw her … the room. 10. He was afraid … ask about it. 11. He wants … stay here a little longer. 12. He didn’t like … be sent there. 13. She doesn’t hope … be informed of it in time. 14. Did you hear her … ask the teacher about the dictation? 15. She watched the postman … cross the street.
Задание 2. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя перед инфинитивом, где возможно, союз so as или in order to
1. Я пришел сюда, чтобы обсудить с Вами этот важный вопрос. 2. Он слишком устал, чтобы идти туда сейчас. 3. Я хочу закрыть окно, чтобы не простудиться. 4. Положите ключ в карман, чтобы не потерять его. 5. Сегодня слишком холодно, чтобы обедать в саду. 6. Машина жала нас у ворот, чтобы отвезти нас на вокзал. 7. Я должен идти быстро, чтобы не опоздать. 8. Запишите мой новый телефон, чтобы не забыть его. 9. Он пошел в библиотеку, чтобы взять несколько книг для своей дочери. 10. Сейчас слишком поздно, чтобы звонить ему и беспокоить его.
Задание 3. Определите форму и функцию инфинитива в данных предложениях. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.Many new textbooks are expected to be published soon. 2. He heard someone call his name. 3. I am glad to have followed his advice. 4. The girl was astonished not to be met at the station. 5. He is known to have been living in Moscow for 5 years. 6. Her dream was to enter the University. 7. To help him was impossible. 8. Who can lend me a pencil? 9. They were happy to have been helped with this work. 10. He was the first to come to classes. 11. To find the truth is the aim of our discussion.12. I expect to be given complete information. 13. He opened the book and began to read the text aloud. 14. His duty was to help her. 15. I felt my heart beating faster and faster. 16. He is said to be writing a new play. 17. He came to the reading-room to look through some magazines. 18. The delegation was reported to have left Moscow. 19. I was the first to read the text. 20. They are likely to come soon. 21. He seemed to be sleeping. 22. The question to be discussed at the meeting is of great interest. 23. It was nearly seven when we heard her come in. 24. He is unlikely to have finished his work. 25. She was astonished not to be invited to the party. 26. We know this singer to have been to Italy. 27. He seemed to have forgotten his promise. 28. We watched them dancing. 29. She was too tired to continue her way. 30. What must we do to help him? 31. She was sorry not to have followed my advice. 32. We study English to read English books in the original. 33. I remember to have been invited by them. 34. The book is said to have been published last month. 35. Our teacher made us review the words. 36. She is unlikely to leave for London soon. 37. To be taught something useful is never late. 38. He was the first to pass the examination. 39. I told him to go there at once. 40. He is known to be a good translator.
Задание 4. Переведите на русский язык
1. We noticed the captain appear on the bridge. 2. Tell me what you would like me to do for you. 3.Put on a warm coat, I don’t want you to catch cold. 4. Hearing the doorbell he went to see who had come. 5. I often heard the girl sing that tune. 6. He asked the documents to be checked carefully. 7. We expected the ship to arrive at Odessa yesterday. 8. I saw him unlock the door and pause in the doorway a little. 9. Would you like me to wait till she comes back? 10. They felt the weather change.
Задание 5.Переведите на русский язык
1. He is known to be a great book-lover. 2. The expedition is said to have reached Vladivostok. 3. His brother is believed to speak three foreign languages. 4. Many people are expected to attend the meting. 5. The house is reported to have been built in the 18th century. 6. She was supposed to be talented at arts.
1. He seems to be a good sportsman. 2. She seemed to be a very intelligent girl. 3. He doesn’t appear to know the subject. 4. The results of the experiment seemed to have disappointed them. 5. They didn’t appear to be interested in the problem. 6. I happened to have seen him the other day.
1. They are likely to know him very well. 2. He is not likely to be here tonight. 3. He is sure to recover in the nearest future. 4. We are certain to get an answer from him one of these days. 5.They are likely to have left Moscow. 6. This question is sure to be discussed soon.
Задание 6.Замените сложные предложения простыми при помощи конструкции «сложное подлежащее» и переведите их на русский язык.
1. It is likely that she will come soon. 2.It is said that she plays the guitar well. 3. It seems that this book is very interesting. 4. It seemed that he was surprised when I said it. 5. It is expected that they are on their way to Vladimir. 6. It is very likely that the goods will be delivered at the end of the week. 7. It appeared that the students understood the rule very quickly. 8. It is considered that he is the best engineer at this plant. 9. It happens that she met me at the bus stop. 10. It is certain that they have received our letter.