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Научно-технический словарь

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Помещённый в центре

631(996)

Помещённый в центре

Gases pass from the combustion chamber into a centrally located (or positioned, or disposed) flue.

Помещённый на пути луча

Consider a crystal mounted in (the path of) an X-ray beam.

Помимо I [см. тж. Кроме, Сверх]

There are a number of sizeable satellites apart from the Moon that are large enough to...

One of the disadvantages in the use of this oxidizer, apart from its hydroscopic nature, is the crystal phase change which occurs at 32°C.

This indicator offers many outstanding features aside (or apart) from (or besides) the great sensitivity.

The resonator has the trivial resonance F=0 in addition to the usual free-free resonances. Impact resistance is dependent on a number of factors other than enamel formulation.

Помимо II [см. тж. За исключением, Не включая]

Except for (or Aside from, or With the exception of) the bubbling caps, the plant was constructed entirely of carbon steel.

The total cost of the construction, exclusive of material costs, would be ...

The capital cost of the conversion, over and above the cost of the control equipment, may be considerable.

This magnetic amplifier has no moving parts other than relays.

Помимо всего прочего

These properties make it possible, among other things, to focus a laser beam to a spot with...

The new evidence revealed, among other things, four large volcanic mountains on the Martian surface.

Помимо тех, которые

Amino acids other than those that make up proteins are also present in ...

Помимо того [см. Кроме того].

Помимо того, что

Apart from the fact that chopped carbon fibers provide a stronger filler than most alternatives, the wear characteristics of the component are improved ...

Помимо того, что ... является ..., он ещё и представляет собой

As well as being the solution of an eigenvalue equation, the propagation constant is also an explicit function of the model fields.

Помимо этого

There are several instances of a fairly well-developed family life, but other than these, little can be found to illustrate any development of societies among the beetles.

Beyond that point no basic differences from the other proposals can be noted.

Помножить на [см. тж. Умножать на]

The value of the cross section should be multiplied by the fraction of...

Помогать [см. тж. В помощь, Облегчать положение, При помощи, С помощью]

Each piece of information aids (or helps) in the determination of total molecular geometry.

This can be a help in deciding ...

The method assisted the operation in speeding up the process.

Помогать понять

632(996)

Помогать понять

These developments furnish insights into the nature of ...

Помогать при

This information aids (or helps) in the reconstruction of ancient plants. This result is helpful in the deduction of...

Помогать уточнить

The distribution of salinity in the sea gives a (further) elucidating glimpse into the structure of eddies.

Помощь [см. Оказывать помощь при].

Понадобится много времени для того, чтобы

One will have to go a long way to find the unmetamorphosed equivalent.

Понадобится некоторое время для того, чтобы

It will take some time before we overcome this problem.

Понижать [см. тж. Снижать]

To bring the pressure down to this value, one must...

This will heat the thermistor enough to lower (or decrease, or reduce, or diminish, or cut) the resistance to 200 ohms.

The transformer is suitable for stepping down (or reducing, or decreasing) the supply voltage to 85 volts on open circuit.

Понижение точки кипения

Boiling point depression (or lowering).

Понижение уровня моря

Depression (or Lowering) of sea level.

Пониженный

The products have reduced (or lessened) combustibility.

Понимание [см. тж. Глубокое понимание, Для лучшего понимания]

For reading with comprehension ...

If we wish to gain a (more penetrating) insight into our physical environment,...

The realization of these difficulties did not stop them from further research.

An understanding of the chemical problem of bioluminescence involves isolating ...

Awareness, Grasp ...

Experimental work has given us (great) insight into the mechanism of...

Понимать [см. тж. Осознать]

In order to (better) appreciate the physical mechanism for...

It is easy to perceive (or see, or realize) why the cost is enormous.

It is important to realize (or recognize, or understand, or be aware of the fact that) real processes impose problems in addition to...

Newton perceived (or came to perceive) that the planets ...

It is important to grasp that the nature of seeds depends on ...

In order to gain (some) insight into (or an understanding of) the effect of the number of plates on evaporation performance ...

Понимать буквально

These simplified "visualizations" should not be taken (too) literally.

Понятие [см. тж. Не иметь ни малейшего понятия]

In such cases it is convenient to introduce the concept of a train tensor. The notion of the atomicity of electric charge was then developed.

Понятия не иметь о [см. тж. Не иметь ни малейшего понятия, Ничего не знать о]

633(996)

The complete change in the ideas on the origins of...

Понятия не иметь о [см. тж. Не иметь ни малейшего понятия, Ничего не знать о]

We have no idea of the answer to these questions.

Понять

One can now appreciate that the planets of the inner solar system occupy only...

In order to appreciate the meaning of...

Поочерёдно [см. тж. Один за другим, По очереди]

The gas should be passed in turn through (1) alkali solution, (2) sulphuric acid, and (3) ...

The steel is subject to alternate contact with oxygen and water. By alternately starting and stopping the machine ...

In such processes the iron oxide is alternately subject to absorption and regeneration.

Поочерёдный

Alternate freezing and thawing ...

Попавший в

Objects caught in (or captured by) a force field ...

Попадание [см. тж. Препятствовать попаданию, Проникновение в]

То prevent water entering is one of the aims of mine drainage. Adhesives seal against entrapment of moisture between surfaces ...

The counter-gravity flow of the inhaled air reduces the entry of heavier dust particles into the filtering medium.

Motors on the milling heads are totally enclosed to exclude ingress (or penetration) of metallic dust generated by the cutters.

Попадать в I [см. тж. Относиться к III, Проникать в]

Does your product fall into this category?

Попадать в II [см. тж. Оказываться в] Suppose that N points are thrown into the µ space; what is the probability that just n1 points will end up (or find themselves) in cell 1, n2 in cell 2, and so on? The points fall on a straight line.

These harmonics may fall within the pass band of the receiver. The particles arrive at the screen on a line which...

Then uranium finds its way into sedimentary rocks.

This will enable dirt to work into the threads of the micrometer. There is no risk of dirt becoming trapped between the surfaces. In case contamination enters the nitrogen stream,...

These electrons do not necessarily land in the corresponding region of the anode.

Попадать в поле зрения

Each operator controls the cars until they come into the view of the other operator. When two objects fall within an observer's view, ...

Попадать в фокус

The image comes to a focus several feet behind the primary mirror.

Попадать на

When the particle strikes the photographic plate,...

The number of molecules that hit a section of the wall per second ...

If allowed to fall on a red-hot, inert surface, the distillate decomposes. When one of the scattered atoms lands in an empty site,...

Попадать на орбиту

Some of these comets will be thrown into hyperbolic orbits and be lost from the solar system.

Попадать под влияние

634(996)

Попадать под влияние

At this point, a comet comes under the influence of Jupiter.

Попадающий к

Only a minor fraction of petroleum products reaching the consumer has not been chemically changed from its original state.

Попа'рно

An operator feeds the rods in pairs onto the charging conveyor. The rods are arranged in pairs.

The stars in a cluster tend to unite by pairs into binary systems.

Поперечное движение

Automatic positioning of worktable cross (or transverse) movement ...

Поперечные связи [см. Образование поперечных связей].

Поперечный

The truss is capable of resisting transverse shear. A transverse magnetic field.

Поперек

The engine is mounted crosswise (or transversely) on the frame.

Пополам

The pipes are cut in two. The cell breaks in two.

The fruit is cut in half (or into halves).

Пополнять

We augment (or supplement) these equations by the addition of...

Пополняться

The solution undergoes replenishment (or is replenished) twice.

Поправка к

A correction to enthalpies ...

Поправка на [см. тж. Вводить поправку на, Внесение поправки, Вносить поправку на, Исправленный на активность]

The correction for scattering in the lower atmosphere is difficult to make accurately.

Поправочный коэффициент

A correction factor.

По-прежнему

Such tubes will continue in use (or will be used as before).

Попросту говоря

Put very simply, the three-level system has the potential of...

Популярность растёт

Pneumatic gauging continues to grow in popularity.

Популярный [см. тж. Быть весьма популярным]

A well-accepted hypothesis maintains that...

Попутно

Let me note in passing that the lighter components do give rise to etchable tracks. Retinopathy is often discovered as an incidental finding when examining the fundus (med.).

Попутно отметим, что

635(996)

A great deal of carbon dioxide is made incidentally during the heating of limestone to produce lime.

Попутно отметим, что

We mention in passing that the radioactive thorium-lead decay series is an important heatproducing system.

Попутно упоминаться

The soluble system has already received passing mention in connection with ...

Попытаться

An effort must be made to reduce the scatter noise.

Попытка [см. тж. В попытке]

This has led to attempts at dividing the tube into segments. Many attempts to mechanize the welding procedure led to ...

Попытка не удалась

Attempts at air sterilization have not been successful in preventing colds.

Попытки

A century-long effort to understand the structure of...

Попытки раскрыть тайну происхождения

The search for "how" and "when" of the origin of our universe intrigues us all.

Пора

The time is ripe (or It is high time, or It is an appropriate time) to accept this principle.

Поражать I

One is struck by the similarities between the speculations of 50 years ago and the better-understood concepts of today.

Поражать II

Several diseases attack the coconut plant.

If the tumour invades surrounding tissues, the latter...

Поражать в первую очередь

This disease primarily strikes children.

Поражён раком

This tissue is suspected to harbour cancer.

Поразительно

The genetic code system is breathtakingly simple.

It is a striking fact that the system's activity can be evoked by all kinds of stresses.

The development of missiles and aircraft has been astoundingly (or amazingly, or remarkably) rapid during the past thirty-five years.

Поразительно похож на

The van't Hoff equation bears a striking resemblance to an equation used to represent...

Поразительный I [см. тж. Блестящий II]

The cell wall of a collenchyma cell is its most striking feature.

This will not impair the dramatic (or amazing) reliability advantages of the miniature radar unit. The use of such drugs has increased over the past three decades, with dramatic (or striking) success in some cases.

По-разному

636(996)

По-разному

Haliotus fulgens are variously called blue abalone, green abalone or the splendid ear shell.

Поровну делиться [см. Делиться поровну между]. Порог [см. На пороге].

Порода, залегающая горизонтальными слоями

Horizontally layered rocks.

Порождать [см. тж. Вызывать]

This coupling gives rise to the multiplicity of lines in the naphthalene spectrum.

Порождать проблему

Radioactive materials pose a unique problem: they must be stored in such a way that...

Порочный

The phlogiston theory was fallacious.

Порошкообразный [см. тж. В порошкообразной форме]

The powdered catalyst is removed by filtration.

Порошок [см. тж. Превращать в порошок, Размельчать в порошок]

Powdered aluminium (or Aluminium powder) ...

Поручать работу

The work was entrusted to our company.

Поручен

Our company was charged with the construction of the telescope.

Поручено

The Committee is charged with coordinating the plans of...

Порча

The deterioration of buried objects is largely the result of chemical change. These storms frequently cause tide gauge failure.

Поршень [см. Ход вниз].

Порядка [см. тж. Около, Приблизительно]

If A and В are square matrices of order n (or of the n th order), then the product AB is ...

The decay is first-order (or of the first order).

Calculations indicate that laser energies of

(or on, or in) the order of 5,000 joules will be needed.

These steels have yield strengths in the 200,000 psi area.

At temperatures in the neighbourhood of

1000°C ...

Usual burning times are of (the) order (of) 150 sec. The thermal efficiency of these units will

be in the region of 40%.

Порядок [см. тж. В порядке увеличения, В следующем порядке, В стройном порядке, В указанном порядке, Приводить в порядок]

The order in which derivatives are taken indicates that...

Порядок величины

637(996)

In accordance with the established procedure ...

Порядок величины

These two values are of (or on, or in) the same order (or magnitude).

Посадка с зазором в

For brazing steel with copper a press fit to 0.002 in. clearance may be used.

Посвящать всё свое время изучению вопроса

He decided to pursue the matter on a full-time basis.

Посвящен

Much research is devoted (or dedicated) to variations of reaction conditions.

The direct utilization of coal as a source of such ... has been the objective of much research.

This section of the book is concerned (or deals) with [or is dedicated (or devoted) to] conveyor belting.

As bacteriophage T7 has been more thoroughly studied than T3, much of the discussion centres on that form (biol.).

Посвящённый

Haemolysis is discussed further in the section on [or devoted (or dedicated) to] jaundice.

Посещение объекта

An on-site visit.

Поскольку [см. тж. Ввиду того, что; Так как]

Inasmuch as (or Because, or Since) laser light is highly monochromatic, it is evident that...

Having no electrons, the proton is the smallest possible ion.

By virtue of the fact that... the wave possesses a different form upon exit from the shaper than it had at entry.

Considering that d = ..., expression 2 may be written in the form ...

Equation (1) is a particularly convenient choice as (or in so far as) it expresses this value in terms of ...

Поскольку это касается

The installations of these shafts are completely automatic as to loading and dumping.

Each machine is designed for a particular service, especially as to (or as regards) the kinds of materials for which it is best suited.

The two types are equivalent insofar (or so far, or as far) as discrimination among various gases is concerned.

So far as the wave front velocity is concerned, linear and semi-linear equations are the same.

Поскольку это так

This being the case, the predictions of any metric theory for the solar system can be analyzed using

...

После [см. тж. Вслед за]

Following these two methods, four chemical analysis methods have been tried. To overcome the pressure expected following (or after) an accident...

On evacuating, gas must flow out through 5-mil holes. Once installed, this heater operates automatically.

Subsequent to exposure at the desired temperatures the specimens were baked at 400°F. Upon leaving the tank, the flow divides into four streams.

This, when integrated (or upon integration), yields:...

On substitution of the expression for β from Sec. 17-15, we obtain ...

После вычета

This gives, on subtraction, the desired enthalpy value.

После завершения строительства

638(996)

После завершения строительства

The lock (шлюз) will have a vertical lift of 103 ft upon completion of the dam.

После обработки [см. До и после обработки].

После ... остаётся

Evaporation of the lake water leaves behind dissolved salts.

После преобразования

On rearrangement, this result can be written as ...

После рождения [см. До и после рождения].

После того, как

Once a given compound has been identified, the analysis is repeated.

Nowhere in the junction may carrier densities increase or decrease once the dynamic equilibrium is established.

После чего

There is a specific displacement of electrons with a resultant rearrangement of bonds following (or after) which the coenzyme and products dissociate.

These products are allowed to remain long enough to obtain assays, whereupon (or then) they are sent to the proper pile.

После этого

Production declined rapidly thereafter. Thereafter the magnet currents will be held fixed.

Последнее время [см. В последнее время, До последнего времени].

Последнее нововведение

This is the most recent (or the latest) innovation.

Последние достижения

Recent (or The latest) advances in optical bistability ...

Последний [см. тж. За последние годы]

Those portions of the casting that are last to solidify ...

In the last-mentioned group these are found in ...

The two diesel engines last mentioned (or named) have also seen service elsewhere.

This isotope is called deuterium and its ions are called deuterons; these latter, when moving with high energy,...

According to recent (or the latest) experiments ...

Последний из двух

These coefficients can be found either as ...

or as ...; the latter approach is adopted in Section 35-14.

Последний из нескольких

In the last-named disease there is paroxysmal labirinthine...

Последний по порядку, но не по значению

Last but not least, man's internal electrostatic processes rival in ingenuity any that man has been able to devise.

Последний удар по

That was the last (or final) blow to the phlogiston theory.

Последовательно I [см. тж. Нумероваться по порядку]

The glassware was then rinsed successively (or sequentially) with distilled, deion-ized water.

Последовательно II

639(996)

The carbon atoms of the basic chain are numbered sequentially.

Firing sequentially, this laser arrangement could achieve unparalleled repetition rates. The system requires the red, blue and green components to be printed in succession. Operations are performed on two components in tandem.

The machine performs all operations on the stationary workpiece simultaneously rather than consecutively.

Последовательно II

For large objects several spray guns can be used in tandem.

Used in tandem with a sock-type filter, the charcoal performs two functions.

Последовательно включённый [см. Включённый последовательно]. Последовательно соединённый [см.. Соединён(ный) последовательно]. Последовательно установленный [см. Установленный последовательно].

Последовательное сопротивление

A capacitor with a low resistance in series ...

Последовательность [см. тж. В следующем порядке]

The sequence of processes is intake, compression, addition of heal, expansion, and exhaust. The numerals indicate the consecutive order in which the lines are drawn.

The order of the principal steps in the treatment of...

Последовательность операций

The operating sequence (or The sequence of operations).

Последовательные и параллельные реакции

Consecutive and parallel reactions.

Последовательные приближения

The successive approximations used in interpreting X-ray data ...

Последовательный I [см. тж. В последовательном порядке, Ряд реакций]

Three consecutive five-hour runs ...

A number of successive measurements are usually sufficient. The solution is made acid with successive additions of HCl.

Automatic functions include sequential or simultaneous positioning of...

Последовательный II

The series resistance in the winding ...

Последовать за этим

A furious controversy ensued.

Последствия [см. тж. В результате, Вызывать опасные последствия, Далеко идущие последствия]

The ecological impact (or consequences) of pollutants ...

Such a rise of sea water could have serious repercussions for coastal areas.

Последствия, отрицательно влияющие на окружающую среду

Extraction of mineral resources from the earth has many serious environmental impacts: deep scarring of the land,...

Последующий [см. тж. В последующие годы, В последующих главах, И последующий, С последующим]

These problems are discussed in later sec-lions.

Послойный

640(996)

Subsidence of the basin continued through the ensuing Devonian, Mississipian, and Pennsylvanian periods (geol).

In succeeding years several other designs appeared.

The ensuing (or subsequent, or succeeding, or following) chapters discuss ...

Some of these rules will be used in the discussion that follows. This will be investigated in the following sections.

In subsequent experiments ...

All the ensuing development...

Such films must be removed by subsequent cleaning operations.

Forecasts normally cover a period of 24 to 30 hours with an outlook for the succeeding 24 hours.

Послойный

Layer-by-layer adsorption...

Посмотреть на [см. Заглядывать в].

Посмотрите внимательно на

Take a good (or detailed) look at the parts shown here.

Посредине [см. В центре, Внизу посредине].

Посредине между

The point halfway between the ambilicus and the anterior prominence of the right hip bone ...

The line drawn midway between the upper and lower surfaces ...

Посредством

This includes the formation of estrogen through a series of oxidation and reduction reactions. Neutralization of the acid through the addition of (or by adding)...

These data can be obtained through long-term observation.

The spring acts on the valve spindle via (or through the medium of) the yoke.

The relay controls large values of current and power through the utilization of a special cold cathode tube.

Поставить перед собой задачу

He set himself the task of proving the possibility of self-duplicating automata.

Поставить под сомнение

Some recent studies have thrown (or cast) doubt on the ideal treatment of reflection at a plane wall.

Поставленная цель

The computer should be given a specific statement of the goal to be sought. This method is well suited for the purpose in hand.

Поставленный "на попа" (жарг.)

The machine looks something like an engine lathe turned up on end, with the faceplate at the bottom and with the work mounted vertically.

Поставлять

The wire was supplied in rolls.

Поставлять в собранном виде

The panel is supplied assembled.

Поставлять по заказу

Larger sizes are available on special order.

Ranges beyond these are furnished (or supplied) on order.