Тема 14 числительное

Задание 1. Определите разряд числительных: количе­ственное или порядковое.

1) Seventeen, 2) two hundred, 3) eleven, 4) the eighth, 5) ninety, 6) the second, 7) thousand and one, 8) the sixth, 9) the two hundred and first, 10) fifty four, 11) a million, 12) the fiftieth, 13 ) thirty, 14) a billion, 15) the twenty third, 16) eighty nine, 17) the fourth, 18) the thirteenth.

Задание 2. Поупражняйтесь в чтении дат. Переведите фразы на русский язык.

1. The tenth of February nineteen seventy two. 2. The fifth of April eighteen sixty five. 3. The second of May nineteen hundred and three. 4. The first of June thirteen hundred. 5. The third of October seventeen forty eight. 6. In eighteen thirty seven. 7. In twelve hundred and four. 8. The twenty fifth of December nineteen ninety one. 9. In eighteen twelve. 10. On the ninth of May nineteen forty five. 11. On the eleventh of July twenty hundred and one. 12. In twenty hundred. 13. On the sixth of November nineteen ninety. 14. In seventeen zero eight.

Задание З. Переведите на английский язык. А.

1) 7 ноября 1990 года, 2) 3 сентября 1984 года, 3) двадцать второго апреля 1907 года, 4) 25 марта 2000 года, 5) двенадцатого декабря 2001 года, 6) 23 июня 1112 года, 7) в 1749 году, 8) третьего февраля 1002 года, 9) в 1608 году, 10) тридцать первого июля 1305 года.

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в.

1) 266 дней, 2) более 1525 человек, 3) 2 320 545 книг, 4) около 1000 страниц, 5) 2 500 205 350 жителей, 6) 100 745 тетрадей, 7) почти 100 домов, 8) 74 850 627 комбайнов, 9) 268 детей.

С.

1) первый автобус, 2) вторая страница, 3) миллион­ный житель, 4) сотый поезд, 5) часть третья, 6) десятый номер, 7) седьмой вагон, 8) глава четвертая, 9) многоты­сячный город.

Задание 4. Назовите по-английски.

1. Количественные числительные: 3, 5, 11, 12, 13, 22,

23, 28, 51, 69, 80, 326, 1005, 530 435, 3 857 925, 8 274 597 330, 12 545 600 208.

2. Порядковые числительные: 1, 2, 3, 4, 12, 15, 23, 37,52,85, 149, 207,1008,2 000 325.

Задание 5. Скажите, который час?

1. It is five minutes past three. 2. It's eleven sharp. 3. It is ten to four. 4. It's a quarter past two. 5. It is three o'clock. 6. It's half past eight. 7. It is twenty five minutes to seven. 8. It's twelve o'clock. 9. It is three fifteen. 10. It is two thirty. 11. It's a quarter to ten. 12. It is half past nine.

Задание 6. Поупражняйтесь в чтении дробных чисел. Дайте русские эквиваленты. А. ПРОСТЫЕ:

1) A (one) half, 2) two thirds, 3) a (one) quarter, 4) three fourths, 5) two and a (one) half, 6) five and a (one) sixth, 7) four and three quarters, 8) a (one) fifth, 9) one and two sevenths, 10) ten and three fifths, 11) twelve and a half, 12) seven and a quarter, 13) a half + a quarter.

В. ДЕСЯТИЧНЫЕ:

1) Zero (nought/o) point two, 2) three point fouty five, 3) four point five, 4) two four (twenty four) point one zero six., 5) nought point nought one, 6) seven point eighty six, 7) fifty eight point three nought five, 8) four zero six point five four, 9) nought point two four seven.

Задание 7. Напишите цифрами.

1) Fifteen twenty one, 2) the eleventh of March, 3) two fifths, 4) seventeen point four two, 5) eighteen hundred and five, 6) a sixth, 7) one tenth, 8) the first of January, 9) sixteen thirty one, 10 ) nought point six eight, 11) twelve and two thirds, 12) four point zero two seven.

Задание 8. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.

1. February is the third month of the year and December is the twelve. 2. It is nine hours sharp. 3. The six of May. 4. It is fifty past ten. 5. Two and five sixth. 6. It is a three quarter to seven. 7. One second. 8. It is three quarter to eleven. 9) Four and one three. 10. April, twelve, nineteen hundred and fifth. 11. Zero two six. 12. August, nineteen, twenty hundred and first.

Задание 9. Переведите на английский язык.

1) Два миллиарда тонн, 2) триста восемьдесят пять страниц, 3) миллионы книг, 4) одна четвертая террито­рии, 5) двадцать первое декабря 1991 года, 6) двенадца­тое марта 1800 года, 7) три пятых пути, 8) ноль целых двадцать пять сотых, 9) четыре целых одна треть, 10) двадцать пять целых пять шестых, 11) одиннадцать целых сто восемь тысячных, 12) 7 часов ровно, 13) без чет­верти семь, 14) половина десятого, 15) десять минут де­сятого.

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4. criticize

5. discuss

6. go

7. help

8. introduce

9. leave

10. listen

11. meet

12. read

13. see

14. smoke

15. solve

16. visit

6. He is fond of ... to music, isn't he?

7. I remember ... this book already.

8. Are you tired of ...?

9. We have no hope of ...again.

10. this

    My daughter has no experience in ... children.

11. Why do you object to his

12. There are many ways of . problem.

13. A lot depends on his ....

14. She didn't like ... by her colleagues.

15. We finished ... our plan in the evening.

16. Little boys and girls like ... books by adults.

17. Don't you remember ... this man recently?

18. My mother has nothing against your ... us on Sunday.

19. Are you good at ...?

20. These results need ... by all of you.

21. On ... home we met your son.

22. They were not sure of my ... them.23 is very dangerous for your

health. 24. Ann, begin ....

Задание 8. Выберите соответствующий вариант перево­да. А.

1. The device function is controlling the process.

а) Функция прибора — контролировать про­цесс.

в) Прибор функционирует при контроле про­цесса.

2. Did he remember having been helped once?

а) Он помнит, что он помог однажды? в) Он помнит, что ему помогли однажды?

3. My friend stopped smoking.

а) Мой друг остановился, чтобы закурить, в) Мой друг бросил курить.

4. Do you like being criticized?

а) Ты любишь критиковать?

в) Ты любишь, когда тебя критикуют?

5. By working hard one can make a success.

а) Работающий усердно может добиться успеха, в) Работая усердно, можно добиться успеха.

6. Combining studies with work will help our studentsto become good specialists.

а) Сочетание учебы с работой поможет нашим студентам стать хорошими специалистами. в) Сочетая учебу с работой, наши студенты смогут стать хорошими специалистами. В.

1. То, что студенты написали контрольные работыво время, порадовало учителя.

1. The students' having written the tests in time pleased the teacher.

2. The students writing the tests in time, the teacher was pleased.

2. Мы использовали ваш метод черчения.

1. We used your drawing for the method.

2. We used your method of drawing.

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3. Функции робота — контролировать и регулиро­вать напряжение.

1. The robot functions while controlling and adjusting the voltage.

2. The robot functions are controlling and adjusting the voltage.

4. Вы знаете, что ее пригласили на конференцию?

1. Do you know about her being invited to the conference?

2. Do you know that he invited you to the conference?

5. Идя домой, мы встретили нашего старого друга.

1. While going home we met our old friend.

2. On going home we met our old friend.

6. Сожалею, что заставил тебя ждать.

1. I am sorry for having kept you waiting.

2. I am sorry that you kept on waiting.

7. Нам нравится, что вы работаете здесь.

1. We like your working here.

2. We like working with you here.

8. Вы не сможете говорить по-английски хорошо, неизучив грамматики.

a) Without learning grammar you'll not be able tospeak good English.

b) You can not learn speaking good Englishwithout grammar.

9. Партнеры настояли на том, чтобы контракт былподписан.

1. The partners insisted on their signing the contract.

2. The partners insisted on the contract being signed.

Задание 9. Заполните пропуски соответствующей фор­мой герундия. А.

1. reading

2. being read

3. having read

4. having been read

1. Children like ... by adults.

2. ... is useful.

1. Don't you remember ...this book before?

3. We get much information by ....

2. The teacher insisted on the text ... by the students at the lesson.

3. They mentioned ... the article already.

4. Please, begin ... the text.

4. Do you insist on the will ... now?

5. I remember ... the letter recently.

10. When we came home his sonwas busy ... a book.

B.

5. being watched

6. watching

7. having watched

8. having been watched

1. My sister is fond of ... TV.

2. He didn't like ... by anybody.

3. We don't remember ... this program before.

4. After ... TV the boys went for a

walk.

5. Mother complained of her son ..

TV the whole evening.

6. The children needn't ... by your

grandmother.

7. Are you against ... this show?

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8. I didn't tell him about my ... TV.

9. ... TV is my hobby.

10. Though ... by the boys I wenton working.

C.

9. being invited

10. inviting

11. having invited

12. having been invited

1. We like ... friends to our house.

2. Don't come without....

3. Are you sure of her ... to ourparty?

4. Does he remember ... already

the professor to the conference?

5. Do you like ... to the cinema by

your friend?

6. I'd like to thank you for ... us to

the concert.

7. ... her to the cinema was verypleasant.

8. He didn't tell me about his ... his

friends to our party. 9. I was sure of their ... to this

conference. 10. Nobody will refuse from... to

the cinema.

Задание 10. Заполните пропуски соответствующим пред­логом. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите функцию герундия.

1. Thank you ... meeting my brother.

1. after

2. Is this the best way ... solving this

problem?

2. at

3. ... having breakfast I do my

morning exercises.

4. New method ... teaching English is

effective.

5. We learn much ... reading.

6. This machine is designed ...

packing the goods.

7. ... going home I met your father.

8. Where are the places ... sitting?

9. ... arriving in Moscow we went

sightseeing.

10. Don't leave ... saying good-bye.

11. Of course, you know ... his having bought a car.

12. My younger sister is fond ... skating.

13. Do you object... my visiting your parents?

14. Our partners are interested ... attending this seminar.

15. ... having read the book I returned t to my friend.

16. Translate this text ... using a dictionary.

17. There was no sense ... going to the village.

18. You'll make a great success ... working hard.

19. Ann wasn't surprised ... meeting me in the park.

20. This is an instrument ... measuring high temperatures.

3. before

4. by

5. for

6. in

7. of

8. on

9. to

10. with

11. without

12. out

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Задание 11. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.

1. There are different methods generating heat. 2. I like being invited friends to my friends. 3. Do you remember reading this newspaper before? 4. This combine is designed for harvest different crops. 5. Little children are fond of reading fairy-tales by adults. 6. After written a letter he asked me to post it. 7. I think my father was very surprised at being seeing the stranger in our yard.

Задание 12. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Вы думаете поехать в Крым летом? 2.Читая кни­ги, мы узнаем много интересного. 3. Он поблагодарил друга за то, что тот купил ему шахматы. 4. Я помню, что Петр уже спрашивал меня о сестре. 5. Вернувшись до­мой, мы начали, готовить ужин. 6. Плавание - полезно для здоровья. 7. Доктор порекомендовал отцу бросить курить. 8. Студенты были заняты переводом текста, ког­да вошел учитель. 9. Дети не любили, когда за ними на­блюдали. 10. Ты не против, чтобы я написал им письмо? 11. Его метод вычислений более точен. 12. Новое обору­дование предназначено для выполнения различных опе­раций.