Лр№6
.pdf
6
:
, -
( ), ! !
" " !, ! #
!" .
6.2.$
% !
.
% ! !
# ! Internet Explorer #
! .
- & ! “' # !
!”, # !
!" .
: !
! !
! ”Internet Explorer”: «$ », «(», « », ! «Enter» ( . . «Enter» “Internet Explorer” «$ »).
% !, "
“) ! !”. % !
“) ! !” "
! . “) ! !”,
”* # ”
! , " # . %,
! ! ”* #
” ! . +
!
!.
, " !.
# " ,
! !, ,
!" ". , , #
1
# " ,
. *
! !
!. #
! ! ! #
|
# |
, ! |
!" |
|
|
, |
! |
“ ” |
|
||
! |
. |
- , |
|
# |
|
! ! ! “* ” “.”, ! " !
“ ” !
.
! ! !
! . *
5 5 ! (
!). /
( 0 5). # "
.
:
∙! «* »;
∙& !;
∙# !;
∙!
! , ( # ! !, # ). $!
, «$ »; ∙ ! «$ » ,
# ! !. # # !
! |
|
# !, |
|
!. ( |
|
|
||||
«$ ». ( |
. |
|
|
|||||||
! ! |
||||||||||
( ) |
|
! |
! |
! |
||||||
|
|
#. |
|
! |
|
|||||
# |
. |
|
|
|
|
|||||
! |
! |
|
||||||||
" !, |
|
! |
|
. 0 |
! " |
|
||||
! ! # ! &- ,
! ,
! " & ( & – txt).
: «1 ! ! (!
2
Active X). +" !?». . , "
! Active X, «%» .
! !, " !
! " , !
& ! "
«% ». /, # & «+ !»,
& " !. .
# ! ! !. "
" !, "
! # ! , # !
" & . - , "
! # !" ", !" & ",
&.
+ ! !
. - ! # !"
. 0 ! " " ! &-
# ! ! " !,
«1 "!» !.
: # !"
(0 1$2+3(40-14 &- .
:
+ "
" !.
: ! &- ,
! !. $!, # ! !
!, &- "
# ! #. - , !
! ! ! & # !
" " , , Microsoft Excel.
% Microsoft Excel ":
∙ Microsoft Excel, « »
! Microsoft Excel ;
∙!" ! ! &- ;
∙! ! & Microsoft Excel !# ! . $!#, &- #5 ( 500 ),
! ;
3
∙Microsoft Excel "
& « », !
! «-# #»;
∙# ! !
!;
: #, "
!.
#
( “1" 1”) #
( “1" 2”).
+.1. #
+.2. #
% ! " " !
!
! . |
%, |
, |
& #. " # |
||
|
" |
|
( ) |
. " # |
" & |
“ #”, # |
" ! # #
4
. # &
, ! . ( " " !" !"
!, ! !" " . (, (
“1" 1”) " " ! !:
L, 6; 1, 7; "
0, ; R, $ ; &&
8 ( !" # 0.1<8<0.9). , !
# - " !, "
!
! . ,
. %,
!. , # f=20 6.
: + " ! !
! !" # " ! !
# .
3 #
!" "
|
# !" ( !" , |
|
" |
|
# ). !" |
", # |
! |
|
! , ! –
! . # " ! # !
# ! " "
, ! .1 2.
# ! ! ,
!" # # # !
# !" " " !. 1 "
!,
. $
# ! . (
! # .
, # " !. %
|
# " |
|
! |
& |
“ #” |
|
|
! . 1 # " !
. # "
!, , # "
. # #, !
" " !. - , #
5
«1 "!».
, ! ! " ! &-
. «1 "
!» «$! " !»
: " !" !"
# ! # X Y,
# #
.
:
# X Y .
6.3. . # !
-# ! – 6.3.1-6.3.3
# ! – 6.3.4-6.3.8
: ( "
" ! ! " !" !" . %,
#, ! &
“ #” ! .
# #, #
" ! !.
6.3.1. |
+ # |
# |
&& |
|
|
|
!" |
|
( IL U ) |
" |
|
" ! +.1: U =30 B; =0.5; L=0.56; =5 7 |
|
||||
|
&& !, |
=20 7 |
L=0.5 6. |
– |
|
&& , ! &: |
|
|
|||
|
|
γ = t / T , |
|
(6.1) |
|
T t – ! # #
. , # f=20 6.
% #
" &
DiL = |
(U |
- U )× t |
(6.2) |
|
|
2L |
|||
|
|
|
||
DU = |
ET 2 |
(1 - γ ) |
(6.3), |
|
|
||||
|
|
16LC |
|
|
U – !" , .
6
6.3.2. -# # ! "
( !"
, & " )
+.1 # !" " !" " (20, 30 40 ) .$
&& , " !
!" U =15 .
% "
! !" :
U = U ×γ . |
(6.4) |
6.3.3.+ # &&
( . +.1) ( . +.2)
" # !" # &&
=0,5, 1 2, !:
|
K U = |
DU ×U |
, |
(6.5) |
|
|
|||
|
|
DU ×U |
|
|
U U – |
! # " !" |
|||
, DU |
!" |
|||
" DU . ( " !"
" #30 15 ( = 0.35 + 0.05 × N , N –
!, ! ). %
" U =20 |
. % |
U |
||
|
|
" |
|
|
U = f (U ) |
&& = 0.35 |
+ 0.05 × N , |
||
& , !"
U 20 40 B. % |
! U |
|||
!: |
|
|
|
|
U |
= 1 + K |
, |
(6.6) |
|
|
|
U |
|
|
U U !"
.
7
6.3.4. % " ! (" 1): #
" !" "
" !.
- #! " " ! ( . - 1);
- 1. ! |
# |
|||||
! |
E, B |
8 |
L, 6 |
C, 7 |
R, $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. # |
15 + 5 × N |
0.5 |
0.5 |
5 |
10 |
|
#:
1)N – !, ! . 2) , # f=20 6.
-#! " " !
# " L !" 0.5, 1 2 6(!
! . - 1);
-#! " " !
# " !" 1, 5 20 7 (!
! . - 1);
-#! " " !
L = 0.156 # " && !" 0.3, 0.5 0.7 (! ! . - 1). #
" ! . + !
– ,
! # #;
-! 30$ (!
! . - 1), # !
. 1 !
" " ! ! .
6.3.5.% " ! (" 1):
-# "
U =f( ) # , # .6.3.2.
% " !" !" -! 1 # "
&& (0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9) ! #
" !. % # && ,
8
! # !"
.
: # !"
(0 1$2+3(40-14 &- .
.
!.
6.3.6. % " ! (" 1):
!" ! " :
- !" U =f(I )
" & &&
.
" ! ! -! 1 " #
(5, 10, 15 $ ) !# " !. %
# ,
! # !"
. .
!.
- U =f(U ) &&
. " ! ! -! 1
# " E ± 30% !#
" !. % # " ,
! # !"
. .
!.
6.3.7. % " ! (" 2):
!" ! " :
$ :
1)# 1" ! 1,
! !: – ! &&
, !"
; dR – #, #
R , %. dR
" R -50% 50%.
# ! dR "
“-“;
9
2) % t=100 ,
R. t=100
# |
|
|
|
|
# |
dR. |
- |
, |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
! |
|||||||||||
" ! (0<t<100 ), |
" |
|
! |
||||||||||||
# ! |
|
|
(100 <t<1000 ). |
||||||||||||
/ #, |
|||||||||||||||
dR=0. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
- 2. ! |
# |
||||||||||||||
! |
E, B |
|
|
8 |
|
L, 6 |
C, 7 |
|
R, $ |
|
dR, % |
K |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. # |
30 |
|
0.35 + 0.05 × N |
|
0.5 |
|
5 |
|
|
10 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1)N – !, ! . |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
2) , |
# f=20 6. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
- U =f(U ) |
|
# !" # |
&& |
||||||||||||
(0.5,1,2) ( . - 2).
" ! ! -! 2,
# " E ± 30% !#
" ! " # " &&
=0.5,1 2. % # " ,
! # !"
. .
" !" "
!.
- !" U =f(I )
# !" # " && =0.5,1
2.
" ! ! -! 2, "
# R=5,10, 15$ ! #
" ! " # " &&
=0.5, 1 2. % # ,
! # !"
. .
" !" "
!.
6.3.8. % " ! (" 2):
# ! ! &&
10