- •Министерство образования и науки российской федерации _____________________________________________________________
- •Содержание
- •Тема 1. Множественное число существительных
- •Тема 2. Артикль
- •Тема 3. Личные и притяжательные местоимения
- •Тема 4. Указательные местоимения
- •Тема 5. Притяжательный падеж существительных
- •Тема 6. Глагол to be
- •Тема 8. Глагол to have
- •Тема 9. Предлоги
- •Тема 10. Числительные Количественные числительные
- •Порядковые числительные
- •Тема 11. Повелительное наклонение
- •Тема 12. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения
- •Тема 13. Количественные местоимения
- •Тема 14. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
- •Тема 15. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
- •Тема 16. Типы вопросительных предложений
- •Тема 17. Времена группы Indefinite
- •Тема 18. Времена группы Continuous
- •Тема 19. Времена группы Perfect
- •Тема 20. Страдательный залог
- •Тема 21. Причастие
- •Формы причастия
- •Тема 22. Независимый причастный оборот
- •Тема 23. Герундий
- •Тема 24. Герундиальный оборот
- •Тема 25. Инфинитив
- •Тема 26. Инфинитивные конструкции Сложное дополнение
- •Сложное подлежащее
- •Тема 27. Условные предложения I типа.
- •Тема 28. Условные предложения II типа
- •Тема 29. Условные предложения III типа
- •Тема 30. Эмфатические конструкции
- •Выражения с глаголом to be
- •Глаголы с послелогами
Тема 26. Инфинитивные конструкции Сложное дополнение
I want him to test the machine. Я хочу, чтобы он протестировал механизм. I expect her to make the calculations. Я ожидаю, что она выполнит расчеты. I know them to be promising scientists. Я знаю, что они перспективные ученые.
После глаголов чувственного восприятия to see, to hear, to feel, etc. инфинитив употребляется без частицы to! I saw her dance. Я видел, как она танцует. I heard him sing. Я слышал, как он поет. I felt them tremble. Я чувствовал, как они дрожат.
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Task 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополне-ние.
1. My sister wanted me to wait for her after classes. 2. I’d like the doctor to examine him. 3. I don’t want her to know about it. 4. We know him to be a good scientist. 5. I don’t want them to be late. 6. She didn’t want me to go to Moscow. 7. I knew them to be a beautiful couple. 8. I know my friend to be a just person. 9. We know it to be true. 10. I expect the letter to come tomorrow. 11. I know her to be a talented designer. 12. I like children to laugh. 13. I know you to be a good boss. 14. You expect the exam to be rescheduled. 15. We expect you to help us. 16. We wanted this work to be done in time. 17. We consider him to be right. 18. The photographer expected the customers to enjoy photos. 19. We expected her to organize the wedding. 20. He expected them to carry out the contract.
Task 2. Перепишите предложения, используя сложное дополнение вместо придаточных дополнительных предложений.
1. I expect that she will send me a letter. 2. I know that he is a remarkable architect. 3. He knows that my mother is good at cooking. 4. I expect that the party will be great. 5. He supposes that they will buy his car. 6. She considers we are perfect guides. 7. We know that you will perform soon. 8. She expects that he will invite her to a restaurant. 9. The teacher considers that the students will fail at exams. 10. I suppose that they are fond of computer games.
Task 3. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение с глаголами чувственного восприятия.
1. Have you heard him sing a new song? 2. We noticed our neighbour open the door of his flat. 3. I felt him touch my shoulder. 4. We saw the children play football. 5. I saw her slip and fall. 6. They heard you suddenly cry out. 7. We watched them turn the corner and disappear. 8. Did you hear the telephone ring? 9. We often watched them dance. 10. He felt her breathe.
Task 4. Закончите предложения, используя сложное дополнение.
1. She wants you … 2. We saw them… 3. He considered her… 4. Mary heard Tim… 5. Sarah watched her sister … 6. I noticed her… 7. We never expected them … 8. I’d like my friend … 9. Mother wishes her daughter … 10. Father expected his son…
Task 5. Перефразируйте предложения, используя сложное дополнение.
1. They were playing football. We watched them. 2. He was going along the street. I saw him. 3. She was telling lie. We heard it. 4. They were dancing. I didn't see them. 5. The wind was getting stronger. He felt it. 6. The two men were laughing at him. He noticed it. 7. My grandmother was sitting in the arm-chair. I saw her. 8. The man was getting angry. We felt it. 9. His wife was washing the dishes. He watched her. 10. The secretary was typing a letter. I watched her.
Task 6. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение с глаголами make (заставлять) и let (позволять).
1. The teacher made her rewrite the exercise. 2. Let me introduce myself. 3. The rain made us return home. 4. He let her drive his car. 5. Make her put on her coat: it’s very cold outside. 6. Let me see! 7. She couldn’t make him go to bed early. 8. Let’s go to the movies. 9. Make them read more English books. 10. She let me stay at her place.
Task 7. Перефразируйте предложения, используя сложное дополнение.
1. Mother called me. I heard it. 2. Somebody touched me on the hand. I felt it. 3. My friends left the room. The teacher saw it. 4. Their class is good at Math. They think so. 5. The weather is rainy. I expect it. 6. Our daughter is pretty. Her friends think so. 7. He wants another cup of tea. I think so. 8. Mary can’t go out. Her parents don’t let her. 9. Their son is keen on football. We know it. 10. He didn’t want to go to bed. His parents made him.