Тема 17. Времена группы Indefinite

Present Indefinite (Simple) - регулярно повторяющееся действие, общеизвестный факт Сигналы: every day/ week/ month/ year, usually, always, often, seldom Образование: V; Vs (3л. ед. ч.) + I work. He works. ? Do I work? Does he work? - I don’t work. He doesn’t work.

Past Indefinite (Simple) - Однократное действие в прошлом Сигналы: yesterday, last week/ month/ year, … ago Образование: Ved (правильные глаголы), V2 (неправильные глаголы) + I worked. He came. ? Did I work? Did he come? - I didn’t work. He didn’t come.

Future Indefinite (Simple) - Однократное действие в будущем Сигналы: tomorrow, next week/ month/ year, in two days Образование: will + V + I will work. ? Will I work? - I will not (won’t) work.

Task 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to turn) on TV and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his office. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk). 2. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) her two hours to do her homework. 8. She (to speak) French well.

Task 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Simple

1. She (to learn) English. 2. I (to like) music. 3. My brother (to be) a school-boy. He (to go) to school. 4. Michael (to do) his homework every day. 5. She (to live) in this house. 6. After supper my sister (to go) for a walk. 7. We (to visit) our grandparents very often. 8. The girl (to sing) very well. 9. My father (to work) at school. 10. Usually I (to have) dinner at 3 o’clock. 11. He (to want) to become a doctor. 12. Our mother (to come) home very late. 13. His brother (to go) in for sports. 14. She (to like) reading very much. 15. They often (to take) a bus.

Task 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Simple

1. She (to speak) four languages. 2. Ann is a teacher. She (to teach) French. 3. I always (to close) the window at night because it is cold. 4. Those shoes (to cost) too much. 5. The food in Japan is expensive. It (to cost) a lot of money. 6. His job is great because he (to meet) a lot of people. 7. He always (to wash) his car on Sundays. 8. I (to love) to watch movies. 9. I (to go) to the cinema at least once a week. 10. They never (to drink) tea in the morning. 11. We (to listen) to music in the morning. 12. She (to want) a big wedding. 13. George (to eat) too much so he is fat. 14. The earth (to go) round the sun. 15. The shops in England (to open) at 9:00 in the morning. 16. The post office (to close) at 5:30 pm. 17. Jackie (to have) two children. 18. Mr. Smith (to smoke) too much. He always has a cigarette in his mouth. 19. Water (to boil) at 100 degrees C. 20. The Sun (to rise) in the East.

Task 4. Вставьте doesn’t или don’t.

1. Tom … like chocolate ice cream. 2. I … understand this rule. 3. Dr. Watson … smoke. 4. We … like classical music very much. 5. Mr. Hill … live in New York. He lives in Boston. 6. Rice … grow in cold climates. 7. They like coffee, they … like tea. 8. We are new here. We … know him. 9. We are rich so we … have to work. 10. Dave speaks English, French, and German, but he … speak Italian. 11. They … sell this brand anymore. 12. It is really a cheap restaurant, it … cost much to eat there. 13. I have a television, but I … watch it often. 14. We live close to the sea, but we … swim often. 15. I love sumo, but I … like boxing. 16. My son … like skiing. He likes snowboarding now. 17. We … have time to do that. 18. You … like fishing. 19. He … know my address. 20. They … like each other.

Task 5. Образуйте отрицательную форму предложений в Present Simple.

1. He goes to university every day. 2. My sister works here. 3. They eat a lot. 4. We work every day. 5. I come from Russia. 6. He comes from Germany. 7. They live in the USA. 8. He plays football every day. 9. I visit my parents very often. 10. His father works at an office. 11. She gets up at seven o’clock. 12. They play tennis very often. 13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays. 14. He wants to become a pilot. 15. My brother watches TV every night. 16. I read newspapers every day. 17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock. 18. Nick goes to bed at nine. 19. He goes to school by bus. 20. We skate once a week in winter.

Task 6. Вставьте do или does.

1. Where ... you live? 2. ... your grandmother live with you? 3. ... you speak English? 4. ... it snow a lot in Iceland? 5. ... London have many museums? 6. ... you have a car? 7. ... she speak Spanish? 8. ... you like going to the cinema? 9. What ... this word mean? 10. Where ... Susanne live? 11. How long ... it take you to get to work? 12. ... Peter live in London? 13. ... they work here? 14. ... we have to go to the party? 15. ... your friends work near here? 16. What ... you usually eat for breakfast? 17. ... you want to be rich? 18. ... Mary have a bicycle? 19. What time ... this class finish? 20. How much ... it cost to fly to Rome?

Task 7. Образуйте вопросительную форму предложений в Present Simple.

1. My friend lives in London. 2. Her uncle speaks French badly. 3. It often snows in winter. 4. He is my best friend. 5. His parents get up very early. 6. They listen to the news every evening. 7. We usually spend our holidays in the country. 8. They are our relatives. 9. My sister wants to become a teacher. 10. Her child likes to read fairy-tales. 11. My brother drinks coffee every day.

Task 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Simple.

1. I (not to go) to work every morning. 2. She (to wash) her car once a week? 3. We (to spend) our holidays in the country. 4. He (not to hope) to go there. 5. She (to go) to the theatre twice a month. 6. Mary (not to live) near the station. 7. You (to take) your dog for a walk? 8. She always (to invite) her friends to her birthday party. 9. He (to drink) coffee every morning? 10. Her brother (to study) in London. 11. I (to go shopping) every day. 12. He (to speak) Spanish. 13. I (to visit) my friend every week. 14. Helen (not to read) a lot. 15. He (to sleep) till nine o'clock?

Task 9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1. I (to go) to school when I (to be) 7. 2. John (to see) this film last week. 3. Ann (to begin) to study English two years ago. 4. At school he (to have) a lot of friends. 5. Last winter I (to play) hockey. 6. They (to love) each other. 7. He (to leave) school in 2008. 8. We (to speak) about our trip yesterday. 9. My sister (to read) a lot of English books last year. 10. Last summer I (spend) my holidays in Greece.

Task 10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at half past seven. 2. I (to work) at school 3 years ago. 3. We (to study) at university in 2009. 4. My mother (not to like) milk in her childhood. 5. Our children (to play) football last year. 6. You (to like) your school? 7. You (to work) at the hospital last week? 8. We (not to rest) yesterday. 9. My friend (to live) in America 2 years ago. 10. You (to live) in this house last year? 11. Where you (to study)? 12. Your mother (to cook) supper yesterday? 13. I (not to cook) breakfast yesterday. 14. You (to do) your homework yesterday? 15. I (to help) my Granny in the garden last weekend.

Task 11. Перепишите текст в Past Simple.

He gets up at seven o’clock. He washes his face and cleans his teeth. He goes to the kitchen and has breakfast. For breakfast he has a cup of coffee and cheese. When the breakfast is over, he goes to the office. He takes a bus to get to his work. At the office he works till two o’clock. At two o’clock he has dinner. He finishes his work at seven o’clock in the evening. He comes home at eight. He doesn’t want to have supper, he only drinks tea. After that he watches TV. When the TV programme is over, he falls asleep.

Task 12. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Past Simple.

1. His sister (to study) English every day. 2. She (to study) English two years ago. 3. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I ... . Yesterday I (to come) home at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. 4. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 5. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 6. My brother (to wash) his car every weekend. 7. Yesterday he (to wash) his car in the yard. 8. I (not to have) English classes every day. 9. We (not to rest) yesterday. 10. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.

Task 13. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Past Simple.

1. I (to watch) TV at seven o’clock every evening. 2. I (to watch) TV yesterday. 3. She (to do) her morning exercises very often. 4. She (to do) her morning exercises yesterday. 5. I usually (to walk) to university but yesterday I (to take) a taxi. 6. As a rule my mother (to cook) dinner but yesterday she (to invite) us to the restaurant. 7. He (not to like) coffee but yesterday he (to drink) a cup of coffee as he (to be) very tired. 8. They (to be) in Moscow now but last week they (to be) in New York. 9. He usually (to sleep) well but last night he (to sleep) badly. 10. She (to play) tennis every weekend but last weekend she (not to play) tennis, she (to work) in the garden.

Task 14. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Simple.

1. Mary (to buy) a new car tomorrow. 2. It’s too late to phone him now. I (to phone) him in the morning. 3. You (to speak) English much better in a year. 4. Andrew (to write) her a letter tomorrow. 5. I (to pay) the bill in three days. 6. We (to have) a party next week. 7. Tom (not to go) for a holiday next month. 8. They (not to play) football tomorrow. 9. The performance (to begin) in two hours. 10. Jill (not to go) to the restaurant tomorrow. 11. John (to finish) school next year. 12. They (to arrange) a meeting tonight. 13. I (to help) you a bit later. 14. Next Monday students (to be) very busy. 15. We (to have) our English exam soon.

Task 15. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Simple.

1. I (see) them next Saturday. 2. They (to be) here tomorrow. 3. We (to have) the test in a week. 4. She (to spend) holidays in the country. 5. The journey (to take) three hours. 6. I (to open) the door for you. 7. I (to go) to school tomorrow. 8. They (to come) back next week? 9. We (to leave) Moscow this evening? 10. You (to wait) for me? 11. Nick (to finish) school next year? 12. She (to agree) with you? 13. I (not to swim) tomorrow. 14. He (not to play) in the garden. 15. The weather (not to be) fine on Sunday. 16. We (not to be) busy in the evening. 17. Sheila (not to get) passport next year. 18. Why your father (to help) you? 19. When she (to study) English? 20. How we (to get) there?

Task 16. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 10. When you (to leave) home for Institute every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for Institute yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for Institute tomorrow?

Task 17. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning. 2. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning. 3. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morning. 4. I always (to go) to Canada to visit my relatives there. 5. I (to be) very busy last summer and I (not to go) there. 6. I (not to go) there next year because it (to cost) a lot of money. 7. They (to enjoy) the performance yesterday evening? 8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future? 9. How often you (to go) to the dentist’s? 10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we (to have) a good time in London last year.