Дипломникам / Texnologiy_apparatostroeniy_Tkachev
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>ey [bf_lZeebq_kdbo h[_qZ_d 'k |
6 gh g_ [he__ ff kh klhjhgu hkgh\gh]h kehy b g_ [he__ |
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lhesbgu ieZdbjmxs_]h kehy |
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x |
hldehg_gb_ ih ^ebg_ k_dpbb |
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ff ]^_ Q qbkeh k_dpbc \ dhjimk_ |
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x |
bah]gmlhklv k_dpbb |
ff ijb / f |
ff ijb / !f |
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K[hjdZ dhjimkh\ ijhba\h^blky k mq_lhf l_ogbq_kdbo lj_[h\Zgbbc JLF |
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x |
lj_[h\Zgby gZ kf_s_gb_ djhfhd b [b_gb_ l_ `_ qlh b ^ey k[hjdb k_dpbc |
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x |
aZahj f_`^m kludm_fufb djhfdZfb k_dpbc 6 ff ff 6 !ff r ff |
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x |
hldehg_gb_ ih ^ebg_ dhjimkZ / gh g_ [he__ r ff |
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x |
bah]gmlhklv dhjimkZ ff f / gh g_ [he__ ff |
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g_djm]ehklv '\g gh g_ [he__ ff |
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mklZgh\dZ l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ieZghd ih fhglZ`ghfm kludm dhjimkZ ba m]e_jh^bklhc klZeb jbk Z |
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^\mokehcgu_ klZeb jbk [ Qbkeh l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ieZghd mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky jZkq_lguf iml_f |
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x |
ih lhjpZf djZcgbo k_dpbc mklZgZ\eb\Zxl dZeb[jh\hqgu_ g_jZat_fgu_ dhevpZ jbk Z |
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DZeb[jh\dm p_gljZevghc qZklb dhjimkZ ijhba\h^yl jZat_fgufb dZeb[jh\hqgufb dhevpZfb ih dhgkljmdpbb |
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lZdb_ `_ dZd g_jZat_fgu_ Nhjfm nbdkbjmxl [Zg^Z`gufb dhevpZfb jbk [ |
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x |
ih^ jhebdhhihju mklZgZ\eb\Zxlky ih^deZ^gu_ h[_qZcdb |
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x |
k[hjdZ ijhba\h^blky |
gZ hlgb\_ebjh\Zgguo g_iZjZee_evghklv ff f kf_s_gb_ jhebdh\ \ |
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\_jlbdZevghc iehkdhklb r ff kl_g^Zo khklhysbo ba jhebdhhihj jZaebqghc dhgkljmdpbb ijb\h^guo b g_ijb\h^guo jbk
Jbk Ko_fZ mklZgh\db l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ieZghd
k_dpby fhglZ`guc klud dhjimkZ ieZgdZ l_ogheh]bq_kdZy
Jbk Ijbkihkh[e_gby ^ey k[hjdb dhjimkh\
Jbk Dhgkljmdpby jhebdh\uo
hihj
JZkiheh`_gb_ jhebdhhihj ijhba\h^blky kh]eZkgh ko_f_ jZkdjhy dhjimkZ
Dhgljhev dZq_kl\Z k[hjdb dhjimkZ \dexqZ_l ke_^mxsb_ hi_jZpbb
Dhgljhev ^ebgu dhjimkZ ijhba\h^blky dhfi_gkZpbhgghc jme_ldhc JD
Dhgljhev h\Zevghklb dhjimkZ jbk
Z ' ff fbdjhf_ljbq_kdbc gmljhf_j k ij_^_eZfb baf_j_gbc ff [ ' !ff bgkljmf_gl B=PH b ijb[hj :BA
Jbk Ko_fZ baf_j_gby h\Zevghklb dhjimkZ
klhcdZ B=PH smi bkdZl_ey p_gljZ dhjimk dhehggujhebdhhihjZ ijb[hj :BA dhjhfukeh
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Jbk Baf_j_gb_ g_ijyfhebg_cghklb h[jZamxsbo dhjimkZ
I'X jZkklhygb_ hl ih\_joghklb dhjimkZ ^h \babjgh]h emqZ
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Dhgljhev dZq_kl\Z k\Zjguo r\h\ \g_rgbc hkfhlj b h[f_j r\h\ f_oZgbq_kdb_ bkiulZgby f_lZeeh]jZnbq_kdb_ bkke_^h\Zgby bkiulZgby gZ f_lZeebq_kdmx dhjjhabx j_gl]_gh b ]ZffZ]jZnbq_kdbc dhgljhev mevljZa\mdh\Zy ^_n_dlhkdhiby fZ]gblgZy ^_n_dlhkdhiby b ^j
K;HJD: HL>?EVGUO MAEH< :II:J:LH<
MKL:GH<D: HIHJGUO WE?F?GLH< B L:J?EHD
MklZgh\dZ hihjguo we_f_glh\ dhglZdlguo mkljhckl\ y\ey_lky h^ghc ba gZb[he__ keh`guo \ l_ogheh]bq_kdhf ieZg_ hi_jZpbc ih k[hjd_ dhehgghc ZiiZjZlmjZ JZkkfhljbf hkgh\gu_ ki_pbnbq_kdb_ hkh[_gghklb wlhc hi_jZpbb
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<u\_jdZ ZiiZjZlZ gZ fhglZ`_ ijhba\h^blky l_h^heblhf ih fZjdZf \ ^\mo iehkdhklyo jZkiheh`_gguo ih^ m]ehf q d gZijZ\e_gbx j_i_jguo mkljhckl\
JZaf_ldZ \uihegy_lky hilbq_kdbf f_lh^hf < dhfie_dk l_ogheh]bq_kdhc hkgZkldb ij_^gZagZq_gghc ^ey hilbq_kdhc jZaf_ldb dhjimkh\ \oh^yl eZa_jguc \babj fbr_gv hilbq_kdbc jZaf_lqbd jbk
EZa_jguc \babj ij_^gZagZq_g Z ^ey ihemq_gby iZjZee_evgh]h imqdZ fhghojhfZlbq_kdh]h dh]_j_glgh]h k\_lZ ^bZf_ljhf ff [ ^ey mklZgh\db [h[urdb j_i_jZ gZ dhjimk ZiiZjZlZ \ ^ey aZ^Zgby gZijZ\e_gby \kihfh]Zl_evguo l_ogheh]bq_kdbo [Za
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Jbk Ko_fZ mklZgh\db j_i_jgh]h mkljhckl\Z |
[h[urdZ j_i_jZ j_i_j fZjdZ |
Jbk Ko_fZ jZaf_ldb hihjguo we_f_glh\
eZa_jguc \babj [h[urdZ j_i_jZ dhevph dZeb[jh\hqgh_jhebdhhihjZ jZaf_lqbd fbr_gv
kljmgZ klhcdZ dhjimk
>ey dZeb[jh\db dhjimkZ bkihevamxl dZeb[jh\hqgu_ dhevpZ kf jbk Z JZaf_ldZ ijhba\h^blky \ |
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ke_^mxs_f ihjy^d_ |
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hij_^_eyxl iheh`_gb_ q_luj_o ]eZ\guo hk_c gZ gZjm`ghc b \gmlj_gg_c ih\_joghklb dhjimkZ b |
\kihfh]Zl_evguo ih^ mklZgh\dm ^_lZe_c b maeh\ lZj_ehd ijb\Zjb\Z_fuo d dhjimkm k ihfhsvx hl\_kZ |
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x |
gZoh^yl ^\_ dhgljhevgu_ lhqdb ^ey jZkiheh`_gby dhgljhevguo dhevp_\uo ebgbc b lhq_d ^ey |
mklZgh\db hihjguo we_f_glh\ k ihfhsvx jme_ldb |
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x |
mklZgZ\eb\Zxl b aZdj_ieyxl d klhcdZf eZa_jgh]h \babjZ b fbr_gb [h[urdb j_i_jh\ |
x |
mklZgZ\eb\Zxl eZa_jguc \babj b fbr_gv |
x |
gZghkyl k ihfhsvx hilbq_kdh]h jZaf_lqbdZ dhevp_\u_ dhgljhevgu_ ebgbb ih^ mklZgh\dm hihjguo |
we_f_glh\ |
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x |
ijbo\Zlu\Zxl [h[urdb j_i_jh\ d dhjimkm ZiiZjZlZ |
x |
kgbfZxl l_ogheh]bq_kdmx hkgZkldm |
x |
jZaf_qZxl gZ \gmlj_gg_c ih\_joghklb dhjimkZ f_klZ ih^ mklZgh\dm ijb\Zjb\Z_fuo ^_lZe_c b maeh\ |
x |
jZaf_qZxl gZ gZjm`ghc ih\_joghklb dhjimkZ [Zah\u_ ebgbb ih^ mklZgh\dm \_jlbdZevghc hihju |
=eZ\gu_ hkb gZ gZjm`ghc b \gmlj_gg_c ih\_joghklyo \kihfh]Zl_evgu_ hkb hl[b\Zxlky k ihfhsvx |
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gZf_e_gghc gblb Dhgpu ebgbc d_jgyl ih ieZdbjmxs_fm kehx hlf_qZxl djZkdhc jbk RbjbgZ ebgbc |
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g_ [he__ ff |
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JZkkfhljbf ihjy^hd mklZgh\db ^_lZe_c ijb\Zjb\Z_fuo d dhjimkm gZ ijbf_j_ h^ghihlhqguo |
deZiZgguo lZj_ehd |
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Ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv k[hjdb ke_^mxsZy |
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Z gZkljZb\Zxl rZ[ehg aZnbdkbjh\Z\ ijhnbev dhjimkZ ih f_klm fhglZ`Z k_]f_glh\ |
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[ h[j_aZxl k_]f_glu ih rZ[ehgm b \ k[hj_ k m]hevgbdZfb b dhkugdZfb ih^Zxl \ dhjimk ZiiZjZlZ |
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mklZgZ\eb\Zxl k_]f_glu \ k[hj_ ihhq_j_^gh ih jZaf_ld_ \u^_j`b\Zy jZaf_j K jbk |
] |
mklZgZ\eb\Zxl dhkugdb ih jZaf_ld_ |
^ |
mklZgZ\eb\Zxl ih jZaf_ld_ i_j_]hjh^db \ k[hj_ k m]hevgbdZfb |
_ |
ih\hjZqb\Zy dhjimk \ m^h[gh_ iheh`_gb_ mklZgZ\eb\Zxl ih jZaf_ld_ ihemdhevpZ b dhkugdb lZj_ehd |
< ijhp_kk_ mklZgh\db ^_lZe_c ijbo\Zlu\Zxl bo d dhjimkm jbk
dhgljhevgu_ ebgbb
Jbk Ko_fZ jZkiheh`_gby ebgbc jZaf_ldb
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Jbk K[hjdZ deZiZgghc lZj_edb |
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Jbk K[hjdZ |
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k_]f_gl ihemdhevpZ |
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k_]f_glh\ |
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dhkugdb keb\gu_ i_j_]hjh^db |
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K\ZjdZ ^_lZe_c b maeh\ lZj_ehd |
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Ijhba\h^blky jmqghc beb ihemZ\lhfZlbq_kdhc we_dljh^m]h\hc k\Zjdhc E_]bjh\Zggu_ klZeb |
jmqghc |
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we_dljh^m]h\hc |
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MklZgh\dZ dhjh[h\ b [Zehd lZj_ehd \ dhjimk Ijhba\h^blky k ihfhsvx ^\mlZ\jh\hc [Zedb b lZeb |
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< ijhp_kk_ mklZgh\db dhgljhebjmxl ijZ\bevghklv jZkiheh`_gby ^_lZe_c b maeh\ lZj_ehd b aZahju ih^ |
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k\Zjdm f_`^m dhjimkhf b hihjgufb we_f_glZfb lZj_ehd |
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K;HJD: NE:GP?< K >GBS:FB
>ey h[_ki_q_gby k[hjdb neZgp_\ k ^gbs_f djurdhc bkihevamxl ki_pbZevguc kl_g^ jbk
>gbs_ mklZgZ\eb\Zxl gZ dj_klh\bgm K\_jom mklZgZ\eb\Zxl neZg_p b ig_\fhijb`bfZfb gZly]b\Zxl gZ ^gbs_ ^h mihjZ \ dj_klh\bgm Ig_\fhijb`bfh\ qZs_ \k_]h [u\Z_l r_klv \ ]hjbahglZevghf gZijZ\e_gbb hgb i_j_f_sZxlky \jmqgmx ih hihj_
Ijb k[hjd_ ebluo neZgp_\ k ^gbsZfb h[_qZcdhc \klud ijbf_gyxl kljm[pbgm ^hfdjZl jbk
Ijb k[hjd_ ih^ k\Zjdm ^hklZlhqgh ^\Z ljb ijbkihkh[e_gby
Jbk K[hjdZ
neZgpZ k ^gbs_f
Jbk Kljm[pbgZ ^hfdjZl |
]m[dZ |
j_[jh `_kldhklb jmqdZ |
\bgl juqZ] \bgl |
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K;HJD: L?IEHH;F?GGUO :II:J:LH< |
< |
h[s_f h[t_f_ ijh^mdpbb ZiiZjZlhkljh_gby l_iehh[f_ggbdb aZgbfZxl hdheh JZaghh[jZab_ |
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mkeh\bc \ dhlhjuo jZ[hlZxl l_iehh[f_ggu_ ZiiZjZlu y\ey_lky ijbqbghc kms_kl\h\Zgby fgh`_kl\Z |
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jZaebqguo dhgkljmdpbc b khhl\_lkl\_ggh l_ogheh]bc ijbf_gy_fuo ^ey bo ba]hlh\e_gby |
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Ih dhgkljmdpbb l_iehh[f_ggbdb ^_eylky gZ |
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x |
dh`mohljm[qZlu_ |
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Ih\_joghklv |
x |
lbiZ ljm[Z \ ljm[_ |
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l_iehh[f_gZ ba]hlh\e_gZ |
x |
\blu_ |
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ba ljm[ |
x |
af__\bdh\u_ |
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x |
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ieZklbgqZlu_ |
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fZljbqgu_ |
Ih\_joghklv |
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x |
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iZg_evgu_ |
l_iehh[f_gZ ba]hlh\e_gZ |
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x |
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kibjZevgu_ |
ba ebklZ |
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x |
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[ehqgu_ |
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Ba h[s_]h h[t_fZ l_iehh[f_ggbdh\ dh`mohljm[qZlu_ ljm[Z \ ljm[_ |
hklZevgu_ |
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Mqblu\Zy qlh dh`mohljm[qZlu_ |
l_iehh[f_ggbdb gZb[he__ jZkijhkljZg_gu jZkkfhljbf |
hkh[_gghklb |
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l_ogheh]bb bo k[hjdb H^gZ ba ko_f ZiiZjZlZ ij_^klZ\e_gZ gZ jbk |
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L_ogheh]by k[hjdb dh`mohljm[qZluo l_iehh[f_ggbdh\ \dexqZ_l \ k_[y p_euc jy^ hi_jZpbc \ j_amevlZl_ |
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dhlhjuo hl^_evgu_ maeu b ^_lZeb kh_^bgyxlky \ ]hlh\u_ ba^_eby Hkh[u_ lj_[h\Zgby d lhqghklb k[hjdb |
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dZkZxlky |
\ i_j\mx hq_j_^v maeh\ kh_^bg_gby ljm[gh]h imqdZ k j_r_ldhc b j_r_ldb |
k |
dhjimkhf |
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l_iehh[f_ggbdZ |
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Ij_^_evgu_ hldehg_gby jZaf_jh\ \ f_klZo dj_ie_gby ljm[ d j_r_ld_ g_ ^he`gu ij_\urZlv K |
r ff |
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K r |
ff Hldehg_gb_ hl i_ji_g^bdmeyjghklb lhjpZ ljm[db g_ [he__ ff jbk |
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G_kh\iZ^_gb_ iehkdhklb ih^ ijhdeZ^dm m i_j_]hjh^db k iehkdhklvx ih^ ijhdeZ^dm \h neZgp_ . b g_kh\iZ^_gb_ iehkdhklb \ \ulhqd_ \ ljm[ghc j_r_ld_ hlghkbl_evgh dhevp_\hc ijb\Zehqghc ih\_joghklb ih^ ijhdeZ^dm . g_ ^he`gu ij_\urZlv ke_^mxsbo \_ebqbg
Jbk Ko_fZ dhgkljmdpbb dh`mohljm[qZlh]h l_iehh[f_ggbdZ
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Jbk Ghjfbjm_fu_ hldehg_gby ^_lZe_c maeh\ l_iehh[f_ggbdZ
. b . ff ^ey ZiiZjZlh\ ' ^h ff