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500 Words, Phrases, Idioms for the TOEFL iBT.pdf
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500 Words, Phrases, Idioms - 225

Word List

The words in bold are the 500 words recycled through the 50 quizzes. The non bold words are words used in this text and are essential for TOEFL.

A

a myriad of a piece of cake a plethora of a real dog abandon abide by abode abolitionist abroad absolute absorb abundance abundant accelerate

accomplished accumulate accuracy

ace achieve

achievements acknowledge acquire actualize adage

adapt adaptable address adequately adjust admission advent of advice advocate aerospace affordability affordable aficionado afterwards

against all odds

aggregate

ascertain

agrarian

assassinate

alarming

assembly line

albeit

assiduous

all in all

assuage

all manner of

assume

allergic

asteroid

allude to

astounding

alter

astrology

amalgam

atmosphere

ambiguity

atom

ameliorate

attain

amputation

attribute to

analogous

automaticity

anathema

avalanche

ancient

average

anesthetic

B

angels

Antarctica

 

anthropology

Baby Boom

antipathy

bachelor

antiseptic

bacteria

apace

bacterium

apes

Bactrian

apex predator

bait

apiology

bargain with

apoplectic

basic

appellation

battlefield

appetite

behemoth

approach

benefits

arable

benevolent

arcane

bent out of shape

archbishop

bevy of

archeology

Big Foot

archetype

binding

arguably

biogeochemical cycle

argue

biology

argument

biosphere

arid

biped

army

bite the bullet

as in

black and white

as you can see

 

226 - 500 Words, Phrases, Idioms

black hole blame blow away boar

bonds boom boon bored brainiac brand brazen breach

break something down

brilliant brood budding buffalo bugs

burn the candle at both ends

bust

by accident

C

Caesar call in sick

camouflage cancer canned canonized capitalize on capture carbohydrate carbon carcinogenic carnivore case in point casualty cataclysmic Catch-22 cease celestial cement ceramic chagrin challenging

champagne

contemplation

championed

contentment

chaotic

continuous

chef

contract

chemicals

contrary to popular

cherish

belief

chicanery

contrivances

chin

conundrum

chloroplast

convenience

chores

convert

civilization

conviction

claim

cope

clear the air about

copious

climatology

corporate tax

climax

corruption

climb the corporate

corrupts

ladder

cosmetology

coalesce

cosmos

cogent

cost an arm and a

coherent

leg

coined by

costly

colonial

couch potato

Columbian Exchange

countenance

combust

counter

comestible

court

comet

crepuscular

come with the

criminology

territory

criteria

coherence

criterion

coherent

critics

comforting

crop

commence

cross

complex

cross fertilize

comprehensible

cross the Rubicon

con

crucible

concurrent with

culinary

conditionally

cut off

conflict

cyclonic

confound

cynic

conglomerate

D

connote

conquer

 

consequently

damage

consisting of

data

construct

dated

constructive task

datum

consuming

dawn of time

contagious

deadliest

 

 

500 Words, Phrases, Idioms - 227

deal with

E

exactitude

decay

 

examine

deduction

ebullient

exchange

deem

edible

excise

defeat

educational

excluding

delegate

effectively

exclusive

demand

efficiency

exhaustion

demolished

election

expand one’s

denote

element

horizons

deny

elicit

expansion

dependent

emancipated

expediency

despise

embarrassed

expiration

destined

emblematic

explosion

destitute

emotion

expression

determined

employ

expunge

devastating

empty handed

extinct

diehard

endangered

extraordinary

diffidence

endemic

 

diligent

energetic

F

dinosaurs

enervating

 

disaster

enflame

faced with

discombobulated

enigmatic

factory

disconcerted

ensure

fake

discovery

entirely

famine

disingenuous

entrepreneur

famished

disintegration

enumerate

fastidious

dissimilar

environment

fatality

dissolve

environs

fatigue

distractor

envisage

fatuous

diurnal

epidemic

feasible

divine

epiphany

feel like a fish out

DNA

epistle

of water

dog days

epitome

feral

dolphins

equal

fertile

domestic

equanimity

fever

doomed

equatorial

figment

dot.com bubble

era

fit in

double-edged

eradicate

fix it up

sword

ergonomics

flicker

downfall

ersatz

flourish

dream up

eruption

flu

drenched

eschew

focus

drop out of

especially

foes

drought

espouse

for example

due to

essentially

Fordism

duty

evaporate

foreign

dwelling

evolved

forgery

 

exacerbate

formal

228 - 500 Words, Phrases, Idioms

for the time being

H

fossil

 

fossil fuel

habitat

founder

hacker

frigid

hail

frontier

hand in

frugal

harangue

frustrate

harbinger

frustration

harbor

fundamental

have both feet on

furthermore

the ground

fussy

have one’s ducks in

G

a row

have one’s head in

 

the clouds

Galapagos

hence

galaxy

herbicide

gang

herbivore

garage

herd

generation

heretofore

genesis

hibernate

genetic

hierarchy

genius

highly

genius

hit

genre

holistic

geology

holy

geosphere

horrible

germ

housewife

germinate

however

get out of

hue

get out there

hurricane

get wind of the fact

hybrid

that

hydrology

gigantic

hydrosphere

give credit to

 

give it one’s best

I

shot

 

go bankrupt

ic

gorillas

iconic

gourmand

identity

grant

ignore

grasp

illegal

gratis

imitators

Great Depression

immeasurable

Great White shark

immoral

grocery

immunity

ground-breaking

impala

growth

impecunious

impervious imply imposed impugn

in addition

in and around in contrast

in short

in the final analysis in the wild inasmuch as include

inclusive income tax rate inconsiderate incorporate incubate incubation indeed indefatigable independent indigenous indomitable induction industrious industry infamous infectious infer

inferior influence influenza infringement inhabit inhabitants innate innocent innovate inordinate inscrutable insect insincere insinuate inspiration inspired

insurmountable integral part of intellectual property

 

500 Words, Phrases, Idioms - 229

intelligible

legal

migrate

interbreed

lethargic

Milky Way

intercept

life span

mince words

invasion

limb

miraculous

invasive

litter

misgivings

invention

loaded

molecule

inventiveness

loathe

mollify

invest

logic

monster

inveterate

logical

monumental

ironically

loyal

moreover

irreplaceable

ludicrous

mortar

ism

lunar

mosquito

issue

luxury

multitude

item

 

murky

it goes without

M

musicology

saying

 

N

Ivy League

mainstream

J

majority

 

malefaction

nadir

jack-of-all-trades

mammals

nail

manifestation

namely

jargon

manifold

national debt

jaundice

margin

native

judge

martyr

native to

judicious

marvelous

nausea

Jurassic

mass consumption

Neanderthal

jurisdiction

mass production

nefarious

jury

massive

negligent

 

masterpiece

negotiate

K

matrilineal

nerd

 

matter

nevertheless

keen

maximize

nocturnal

keep one’s eye on

measurement

nomadic

the prize

mechanized

none more so than

kick back

memoranda

nonetheless

kill two birds with

memorandum

nonplused

one stone

memos

notorious

knock off

mend

nourishment

 

mercurial

novel

L

mercury

O

 

mercy

label

merge

 

lack

Mesozoic

obedient

laissez-faire

meteor

obligation

landscape

meteorology

obtuse

launch

micro processor

obvious

lawyer

micro-organism

official

lazy as a dog

Middle Ages

offspring

230 - 500 Words, Phrases, Idioms

ology omen

on top of that opinion opulent

orbit orca organic organism

originate in ous outcome outsiders overcome overdose overfish overshot

overwhelmed owing to

owing to the fact that

P

pacific pacify pack it in

painstaking palette pandemic parasite parasitic parliament particle particularly pass on passion pathfinder pathogen patrilineal patrol

pay homage to peddle pedosphere penetrate penguin penurious

per capita

perch

prioritize

perilous

prodigious

perish

produce

permission

proficiency

perplexed

proficient

persist with

profit

persnickety

profit

perspiration

profuse

peruse

prohibit

pervade

Prohibition

pesticide

promote

pests

promptly

phase

propensity

phlegmatic

properly

photosynthesis

property

physiology

property line

piglets

proposed

pioneer

proposition

piracy

prosper

pity

prosperity

placate

prosperous

placid

protein

planet

psychology

play ball

public

pod

pull the plug

point of no return

pull through with

pole

flying colors

polite

punctilious

political

puppy love

polluting

purport

popularized

push the envelope

portable

put one’s nose to

post war

the grindstone

posthumously

put your stamp on

potential

puzzlement

poultry

Q

practical

pragmatic

 

precarious

quadruped

precipitate

quandary

precipitation

quest

predictable

quintessence

predominantly

quintessential

prescribe

quite

prey on

quite the contrary

primarily

 

primates

 

primitive

 

 

500 Words, Phrases, Idioms - 231

R

right at home

solve

 

right on up to

sophistication

R and R

rightful

sort

rake in

rises

sow

rampant

roll the dice

Spartan

rancor

romantic

spawn

rancorous

rugged

species

range

ruin

specious

rapid

rule

spouse

rapidly

run a tight ship

spread

rate

ruthless

square

ratify

S

stagnant

ravenous

starving

realization

 

stigmata

rebirth

saint

stipulated

recession

salary

stock

recourse

salient

stock market

recycled

sasquatch

stocky

refined

satellites

stolid

regulate

saturated

strain

reign

savage

strict

reimburse

seals

stun

reincarnation

seasonal

sub tropical

reliable

secession

sublime

rely on

secondhand

submit

remedy

seen as

subsist on

remit

seize

substantially

render

selective task

substitute

renounce

self-reliant

such as

repeal

seminal

sue

reputation

sequentially

suffice it to say

rescind

set the price

superfluous

reside

severe

superior

resident

shallow

surgeon

resilient

share

surgery

resolute

shark

survive

respiration

shatter

susceptible

resplendent

shimmer

sustenance

responsibilities

shun

sweep through

restated

significant

symbol

resurrect

significant other

symptom

retreat

simultaneously

synonymous

reveal

sincere

T

revelation

slightly

revile

snub

tackle

rhetoric

soaked

rhetorical

social

take care of

ridiculous

sociology

take in

232 - 500 Words, Phrases, Idioms

take no prisoners

trendy

take one’s place in

trespasser

the spotlight

tropical

take over

try out

take root

tsunami

take the bull by the

turbulent

horns

turn

tame

turn around

target

typical

target market

tyrannical

tend to

tyrant

tendency

 

territorial

U

territory

 

testosterone

unadulterated

thaw

unappeased

the blues

uncivilized

the captain of one’s

underachiever

own ship

underdog

the early bird gets

undergo

the worm

undoubtedly

theft

unerring

the hair of the dog

unfailingly

the icing on the

unfathomable

cake

unfriend

there and then

unimaginably

therein

unique

thesis

universe

the $64,000.00

unpredictable

question

unquenchable

tion

unrealistic

tiring

unrepentant

topic

unresolvable

tornado

unsung

tortoise

unwillingly

towering

utter

toxic

 

track

V

tractor

 

tragic

vaccine

trailblazer

vanish

transfiguration

vanquish

transformation

vegan

transgression

venerate

transient

venture

transition

verbal

transmit

vernacular

treat

versatile

very much the victorious violation virulent

virus visit upon void of volcanic voracious voters

vulcanology vulnerable

W

walk on air wander warm-blooded wary wayward weakness

what one would call when all is said and

done

when everything is considered

whereas whereby wholesale wicked widespread widget

wild wipe out wise withdraw

without a doubt worship wounded

Y

yellow fever

Z

zebras zenith

500 Words, Phrases, Idioms - 233

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