16. Translate.

1. Я повинна         2. Мені прийдеться 3. Мені прийшлось

пойти у магазин сьогодні, зварити обід, зробити уроки, пойти у коледж, написати письмо брату листа пойти в магазин завтра, зварити обід, зробити уроки, пойти у коледж, написати письмо брату листа пойти в магазин вчора, зварити обід, зробити уроки, пойти у коледж, написати письмо брату листа

17. Fill in the gaps with  can, may или must. What ... we see on this map? 2. ... you speak Spanish? — No, unfortunately I... 3. At what time ... you come to school? 4. ... I come in? 5. You ... not smoke here. 6. ... take your book?   — I am afraid not: I need it. 7. He ... not speak English yet. 8. I have very little time: I ... go. 9. They ... not go to the park today because they are busy. 10. You ... read this text: it is easy enough. 1л

To have to — то be to

Необхідність

ТО HAVE TO — вимушена необхідність

ТО BE TO¹ — необхідність по домовленості, плану або наказу

I have to go there. — повинен (вимушений)

I am to go there. — повинен, (домовились, або за розкладом)

I had to go there — вимушений

I was to go there — було потрібно

18. Translate. 1. I was to wait for her at the railway station. 2. We were to go to the cinema that afternoon. 3. They were to start on Monday. 4. He was to telephone the moment she was out of danger. 5.  Roses were to be planted round the pond. 6. There was to be a discussion later on. 7. We were to get there before the others. 8. He was to tell her where to find us. 9. She was to graduate that year. 10. She was to wear that dress at the graduation party. 11. He is to come here at five o'clock. 12. The train was to leave at five-fifteen.

NEED

NEED NOT — відсутність необхідності (можно не ...)

NEED...? —потрібно...?

You need not do it. — можете не робити Need I do it? — треба?

Сравните:

Ти не можеш робити це. — You cannot do it.

Ти можеш не робити це. — You need not do it.'

Зверніть увагу:

You need not have done it — могли й не робити (але зробили)

19. Translate. 1. My sister cannot write this letter: she is very busy. 2. My sister need not write this letter: I shall phone them. 3. She cannot buy bread. 4. She need not buy bread. 5. You cannot read so many books. 6. You need not read so many books. 7. Nick cannot go to school today. 8. Nick need not go to school today. 9. They cannot translate this article. 10. They need not translate this article. 11. They could not write the composition. 12. They need not have writ­ten the composition. 13.1 could not go to the library. 14.   I   need   not   have   gone  to  the   library. 15. He could not stay there for the night. 16. He need not have stayed there for the night. 17. We could not do all this work. 18. We need not have done all this work. 19. She could not cook such a big dinner. 20. She need not have cooked such a big dinner.

20. Fill in the gaps with   may, must or need. 1.... we hand in our compositions tomorrow? — No, you ... not, you ... hand them in after Sunday. 2. ... John really do this today? — No, he ... not, he ... do it tomorrow if he likes. 3. You ... not let this cup fall: it ... break. 4. ... I help you with your coat on? 5. ... I take this book for a little while? — I am sorry, but I ... return it to the library at once. 6. Alec ... practise this sound spe­cially, but the other pupils ... not: they all pro­nounce it properly. 7. They ... come at any time they like between ten and twelve in the morning, but they ... not come if they don't want to. 8. ... I go there right now? — Yes, you ....