Miologija
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ɆɂɈɅɈȽɂə
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ
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ɋɚɪɚɬɨɜ
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ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɌȿɊɆɂɇɕ
PXVFXOXV ± ɦɵɲɰɚ
YHQWHU ± ɛɪɸɲɤɨ
FDSXW ± ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ WHQGR ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ
DSRQHXURVLV ± ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ
LQWHUVHFWLRQHV WHQGLQHL ± ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɢ PXVFXOXV ELFHSV ± ɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
PXVFXOXV WULFHSV ± ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
PXVFXOXV TXDGULFHSV ± ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ PXVFXOXV RUELFXODULV ± ɤɪɭɝɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ PXVFXOXV UKRPERLGHXV ± ɪɨɦɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
PXVFXOXV WUDSH]LXV ± ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
PXVFXOXV TXDGUDWXV ± ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ PXVFXOXV REOLTXXV ± ɤɨɫɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ PXVFXOXV WUDQVYHUVXV ± ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ PXVFXOXV IOH[RU ± ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ PXVFXOXV H[WHQVRU ± ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ
PXVFXOXV SURQDWRU ± ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɧɭɬɪɢ
PXVFXOXV VXSLQDWRU ± ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ
PXVFXOXV OHYDWRU ± ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ
PXVFXOXV DEGXFWRU ± ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
PXVFXOXV DGGXFWRU ± ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ IDVFLD ± ɮɚɫɰɢɹ
VHSWD LQWHUPXVFXODULD ± ɦɟɠɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɢ UHWLQDFXOXP ± ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɵɲɰ
YDJLQD ILEURVH VLQRYLDOLV WHQGLQLXV ± ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ
EXUVD V\QRYLDOLV ± ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɤɚ
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ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ
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Ɇɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɜɵ ɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ Ɉɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨ ɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɤ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɉɪɢ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɯɪɹɳɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɤɨɠɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ
ȼ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚ ɦɵɲɰ ± ɧɟɢɫɱɟɪɱɟɧ ɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɱɟɪɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɵɟ Ƚɥɚɞɤɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɫɨ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɨɦ ± ɫɤɟɥɟɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɫɜɹ ɳɟɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ Ɋɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɨɣ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɵ ɹɜɥɹ ɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ȼ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ
Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ PXVFXOXV ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɭɸ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɢ
Ɇɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɢɫɱɟɪɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯ ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɬɤɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɤ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɭɱɤɢ Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɪɵɯɥɨɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɷɧɞɨɦɢɡɢɟɦ Ɉɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɭɱɤɢ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɦɢɡɢɹ ɋɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵ ɷɩɢɦɢɡɢɟɦ Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɛɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɵ ɫɨɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɪɜɚɦɢ
ɋɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟɦ WHQGR ɍ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡɨɦ DSRQHXURVLV ɋɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɥɨ ɤɨɧ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɯɪɹɳɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɞɤɨɫɬ ɧɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɯɪɹɳɧɢɰɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɢ ɍ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ RULJR ɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ LQVHUWLR
Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɦɵɲɰ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚ ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɲɢɪɨ ɤɢɟ ɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɉɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɦɵ ɲɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɱɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɫ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɩɭɱɤɨɜ ɢ ɫ ɤɨɫɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɱɤɨɜ ± ɨɞɧɨɩɟɪɢɫɬɵɟ ɞɜɭɩɟɪɢɫɬɵɟ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɫɬɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɟ ɟɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ȼɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɬɟɥɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ
ɉɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɭɩɢɧɚɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɧɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪɵ ɫɠɢ ɦɚɬɟɥɢ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɗɬɨ ± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɫɨɟɞɢ ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɬɤɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɵ ɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ʉ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ ɦɵɲɰ ɨɬ ɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɢ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ
xɎɚɫɰɢɢ IDVFLDH ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɬɤɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɫɸ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɭ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɬ ɨɬ
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ɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɵɲɰ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɢɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ Ɏɚɫɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ |
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ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɩɭɱɤɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɤ ɪɹɞɚ ɜɧɭɬ ɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ IDVFLD VXSHU ILFLDOLV HW SURIXQGD
xɋɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ EXUVDH V\QRYLDOHV ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɨ ɥɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ Ɉɧɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɬɤɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɭ ɜɵɫɬɥɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɨɣ ɋɢɧɨ ɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɨɞɤɨɠ ɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɤɢ
xȼɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ YDJLQDH WHQGLQXP ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ
xɊɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɵɟ YDJLQDH WHQGLQXP ILEURVDH ɢ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ YDJLQDH WHQGLQXP V\QRYLDOHV ȼ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚɯ ɫɭ ɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɨɣ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɪɟɧɢɟ ȼɥɚɝɚ ɥɢɳɚ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɟ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɜ ɥɭɱɟɡɚɩɹɫɬɧɨɦ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɡɚɩɹɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɜ ɝɨɥɟɧɨɫɬɨɩɧɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɚɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ
Ɇɕɒɐɕ ȽɈɅɈȼɕ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɤ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɢɳɟ ɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɚɧɚɬɨ ɦɢɢ
, Ɇɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ
Ɇɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɤɨɧɰɚɦɢ ɜɩɥɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɠɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɭɸ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɭ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɮɚɫɰɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɷɦɨ ɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɱɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɟ ɩɢɳɢ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɫɜɨɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ
0 HSLFUDQLXV ɧɚɞɱɟɪɟɩɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɥɟɦ JDOHD DSRQHXURWLFD DSRQHXURVLV HSLFUDQLDOLV ɧɚɞɱɟɪɟɩɧɨɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɠɟɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɢ ɪɵɯɥɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɧɚɞɤɨɫɬɧɢɰɟɣ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɥɨɛɧɨɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɢ ɜ P RFFLSLWRIURQWDOLV ± ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨ±ɥɨɛɧɭɸ ɦɵɲ ɰɭ
x9HQWHU IURQWDOLV ɥɨɛɧɨɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɠɟ ɛɪɨɜɟɣ ɫɦɟɳɚ ɟɬ ɤɨɠɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɤɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɛɪɨɜɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɥɛɭ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɝɥɚɡɧɵɟ ɳɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ
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9HQWHU RFFLSLWDOLV ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɢɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɢ |
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ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɜɵɣɧɵɦ ɥɢɧɢɹɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɤɨɠɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɧɚɡɚɞ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɯɚ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɯɚ ɪɭɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɡɜɭɤɚ
0 DXULFXODULV VXSHULRU ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɭɲɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ P WHPSRURSDULHWDOLV ɜɢ ɫɨɱɧɨ ɬɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɥɟɦ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɯɪɹɳɚ ɭɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɭɲɧɭɸ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɧɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɥɟɦ
0 DXULFXODULV DQWHULRU ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɭɲɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɥɟɦ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɭɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ ɜɵɲɟ ɤɨɡɟɥɤɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɭɲɧɭɸ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɭ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ
0 DXULFXODULV SRVWHULRU ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɭɲɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɵɣɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɯɪɹɳɚ ɭɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɭɲɧɭɸ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɭ ɧɚɡɚɞ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɡɚ
0 SURFHUXV ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɪɞɟɰɨɜ ©ɦɵɲɰɚ ɛɨɪɶɛɵª ©ɦɵɲɰɚ ɚɬɚɤɢª ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ ɧɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɧɚɞɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɶɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɥɨɛɧɨɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɧɚɞɱɟɪɟɩ
ɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɵɲɰɚɦɢ ɫɜɨɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɤɨɠɭ ɧɚɞɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɶɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɭɸ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɜ ɨɛ
ɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɰɵ
0 FRUUXJDWRU VXSHUFLOLL ɦɵɲɰɚ ɫɦɨɪɳɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɛɪɨɜɶ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɧɚɞɛɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɛɪɨɜɟɣ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɛɥɢɠɚɟɬ ɛɪɨɜɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ
0 RUELFXODULV RFXOL ɤɪɭɝɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɢ
xSDUV RUELFXODULV ɝɥɚɡɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɤɟ ɜɟɤɚ ɥɨɛɧɨɦ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɧɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɥɨɛɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɣ ɳɟɥɢ ɫɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɥɚɡɧɭɸ ɳɟɥɶ ©ɡɚɠɦɭɪɢɜɚɟɬª ɝɥɚɡ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɛɪɨɜɶ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɳɟ
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ɤɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɪɚɞɢɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɣ ɳɟɥɢ ɫɝɥɚɠɢɜɚɟɬ |
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ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɥɛɚ
xSDUV SDOSHEUDOLV ɜɟɤɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɤɟ ɜɟ ɤɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɜɟ ɜɟɤɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɢɰɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɜɟɤ ɫɦɵɤɚɟɬ ɜɟɤɢ
xSDUV ODFULPDOLV ɫɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɟɛ ɧɹ ɫɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɦɟɲɨɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɹ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɫɚ
0 QDVDOLV ɧɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɤɥɵɤɨɦ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ
ɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɰɨɦ ɋɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
x SDUV WUDQVYHUVD ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɠɟ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɧɤɟ ɧɨɫɚ
x SDUV DODULV ɤɪɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɹɳ ɤɪɵɥɚ ɧɨɫɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɠɢɦɚɟɬ ɯɪɹɳɟɜɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɨɫɚ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɤɪɵɥɶɹ ɧɨɫɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬ ɧɨɡɞɪɟɣ
0 GHSUHVVRU VHSWL QDVL ɦɵɲɰɚ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɭ ɧɨɫɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɰɚ
ɦɢ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɹɳɟɜɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ ɧɨɫɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɭ ɧɨɫɚ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɬɚ
0 RUELFXODULV RULV ɤɪɭɝɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɪɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɨɥɳɟ ɝɭɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɭɱɤɚɦɢ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪ ɪɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɳɟɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
xSDUV PDUJLQDOLV ɤɪɚɟɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɭɛɵ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɹ ɢɯ ©ɬɪɭɛɨɱɤɨɣª
xSDUV ODELDOLV ɝɭɛɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɠɢɦɚɟɬ ɝɭɛɵ ɡɚɜɨ ɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɢɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ
0 ]\JRPDWLFXV PDMRU ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɝɭɛɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɬɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɹɟɬ ɧɨɫɨ ɝɭɛɧɭɸ ɫɤɥɚɞ
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0 ]\JRPDWLFXV PLQRU ɦɚɥɚɹ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ ɢ ɧɨɫɨ ɝɭɛɧɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɬɚ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɹɟɬ ɧɨɫɨ ɝɭɛɧɭɸ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɭ
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0 OHYDWRU ODELL VXSHULRULV ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɝɭɛɭ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɨɞɝɥɚɡɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɝɭɛɵ ɤɪɵɥɚ ɧɨɫɚ ɢ ɧɨɫɨ ɝɭɛɧɨɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɝɭɛɭ ɤɪɵɥɨ ɧɨɫɚ ɧɨɫɨ ɝɭɛɧɭɸ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɭ
0 OHYDWRU ODELL VXSHULRULV DODHTXH QDVL ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɝɭɛɭ ɢ ɤɪɵɥɨ ɧɨɫɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɨɛɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɝɥɚɡɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɝɭɛɵ ɤɪɵɥɚ ɧɨɫɚ ɢ ɧɨɫɨ ɝɭɛɧɚɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɝɭɛɭ ɤɪɵɥɨ ɧɨɫɚ ɢ ɧɨɫɨ ɝɭɛɧɭɸ
ɫɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɧɨɡɞɪɢ
0 OHYDWRU DQJXOL RULV ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɬɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɥɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɨɞɝɥɚɡɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ
P FDQLQXV ɤɥɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɬɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ
0 ULVRULXV ɦɵɲɰɚ ɫɦɟɯɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɨ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɤɨɠɚ ɳɟɤɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɬɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɹɦɨɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɳɟɤɟ
0 GHSUHVVRU DQJXOL RULV ɦɵɲɰɚ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɬɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ
ɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɟɟ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɤɨ ɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɭɛɚ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɝɭɛɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɬɚ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɹɹ ɧɨɫɨ ɝɭɛɧɭɸ
ɫɤɥɚɞɤɭ
0 GHSUHVVRU ODELL LQIHULRULV ɦɵɲɰɚ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɝɭɛɭ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɢ ɥɚɬɟ
ɪɚɥɶɧɟɟ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɝɭɛɵ ɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɝɭɛɭ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ
0 LQFLVLYL VXS HW LQI ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɰɨɜɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɰɨɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɟɣ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɝɭɛ ɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɪɬɚ
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Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɭɬ ɭɝɥɵ ɪɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɤɨɫɵɟ ɤɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ
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0 PHQWDOLV ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɡɰɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɥɵɤɚɦɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɤɨɠɭ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɜɵɩɹɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɝɭɛɭ
0 EXFFLQDWRU ɳɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɬɪɭɛɚɱɟɣ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɳɟɱɧɵɣ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɶ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɤɪɵɥɨɜɢɞɧɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ
ɲɨɜ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɭɛɨɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɝɭɛ ɢ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɳɟɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɞɜɟɪɢɟ
ɪɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɟɬ ɳɟɤɢ ɢ ɝɭɛɵ ɤ ɡɭɛɚɦ ɢ ɞɟɫɧɚɦ ɨɬɬɹɝɢɜɚɹ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɬɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɩɥɨɳɚɟɬ ɝɭɛɵ ©ɪɚɡɞɭɜɚɟɬª ɳɟɤɢ
,, ɀɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ
0 PDVVHWHU ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ SDUV VXSHUILFLDOLV ± ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɤɨ ɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ SDUV SUR IXQGD ± ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨ
ɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɭɛɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟ ɥɸɫɬɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
0 WHPSRUDOLV ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɞɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ
ɪɟɡɰɵ ɢ ɤɥɵɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ©ɝɨɪɢ ɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯª ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɩɭɱɤɨɜ
0 SWHU\JRLGHXV PHGLDOLV ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲ
ɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɪɵɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɤɥɢɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɵɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɟ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɭɛɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟ ɧɢɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
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0 SWHU\JRLGHXV ODWHUDOLV ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ |
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ɇɚɱɚɥɨ
xSDUV VXSHULRU ± ɜɟɪɯɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɵɣ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɪɵɥɚ ɤɥɢɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
x SDUV LQIHULRU ± ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɤɪɵɥɨ ɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɤɥɢɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɵɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɧɚ ɲɟɣɤɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ ɢ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨ±ɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɎȺɋɐɂɂ ȽɈɅɈȼɕ
ȼɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ IDVFLD WHPSRUDOLV ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɲɥɟɦɭ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɹɫɶ ɧɚ ODPLQD VXSHUILFLDOLV HW ODPLQD SURIXQGD ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ ɉɨɤɪɵ ɜɚɟɬ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɵɲɰɭ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚ ɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɨ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ
Ɉɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɨ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ IDVFLD SDURWLGHR PDVVHWHULFD ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɨɣ ɢ ɠɟɜɚ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɣ
Ɉɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ IDVFLD SDURWLGHD ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɞɭɝɟ ɫɨɫ ɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɟɪɟ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɲɟɢ ɉɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɭɸ ɠɟɥɟɡɭ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤ ɝɥɨɬɤɟ ɨɬɞɚɟɬ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɟɟ ɞɨɥɶɤɚɦɢ
ɀɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ I DVFLD PDVVHWHULFD ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɵɲɰɭ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ ɤɪɚɹɦ ɬɟɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟ ɥɸɫɬɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɢ ɳɟɱɧɨ ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ
ɓɟɱɧɨ ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ IDVFLD EXFFRSKDU\QJHD ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɳɟɱɧɨɣ ɮɚɫ ɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɜ ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɪɨɜ ɝɥɨɬɤɢ
)DVFLD EXFFDOLV ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ UDSKH OLJDPHQWXP SWHU\JRPDQGLEXODUH ±
ɤɪɵɥɨɜɢɞɧɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɣ ɲɜɭ ɫɜɹɡɤɟ ɢɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɨɬ ɤɪɸɱɤɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɤɪɵɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɤɥɢɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɳɟɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɉɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɳɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɵɲɰɭ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɧɱɚɹɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ FRUSXV DGLSRVXP EXFFDH ± ɠɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɨɤ ɳɟɤɢ
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Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɲɟɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ
, ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ
3ODW\VPD ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɝɪɭɞɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ,, ɪɟɛɪɚ ɞɟɥɶɬɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɨ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɬɚ ɤɨɠɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɹ ɤɨɠɭ ɲɟɢ ɢ ɝɪɭɞɢ ɪɚɫɲɢ ɪɹɹ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɵ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ
0 VWHUQRFOHLGRPDVWRLGHXV ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɵ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɤɥɸ
ɱɢɰɵ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɵɣɧɚɹ
ɥɢɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɭ ɢ ɤɥɸɱɢɰɭ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨ ɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɥɢɰɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨ ɥɨɠɧɭɸ
,, Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
0P VXSUDK\RLGHL ɧɚɞɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ
0 GLJDVWULFXV ɞɜɭɛɪɸɲɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɭ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɤ ɬɟɥɭ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦɭ ɪɨɝɭ ɩɨɞɴ ɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɭɸ ɞɜɚ ɛɪɸɲɤɚ
x 9HQWHU DQWHULRU ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɞɜɭɛɪɸɲɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɩɭɫɤɚ
ɧɢɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ
x 9HQWHU SRVWHULRU ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɤɡɚɞɢ ɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ