- •Учебно-методическое пособие
- •Words and word combinations:
- •Grammar study
- •Grammar and lexical exercises.
- •1. Образуйте причастие I и II от глаголов:
- •2. Переведите предложения, определив функцию причастия: а) определение, в) обстоятельство, с) часть сказуемого.
- •3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний.
- •4. Прочитайте следующие сочетания слов и переведите их:
- •5. Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний:
- •6. Найдите в правой колонке английские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний:
- •7. Переведите на английский язык:
- •8. Ответьте на вопросы:
- •Сообщение на тему: «Environment».
- •Words and word combinations.
- •Text “Ecological Situation In The Orenburg Region”.
- •Words and word combinations:
- •Grammar study
- •5. Прочитайте следующие сочетание слов и переведите их:
- •Text “Computers and the Internet”.
- •Words and word combinations.
- •Grammar study страдательный залог (The Passive Voice).
- •Grammar and lexical exercises.
- •8. Ответьте на вопросы:
- •Text «The history of computer development».
- •Words and word combinations.
- •1. Переведите следующий текст, пользуясь словарем. Parts of a computer system.
- •2. Выберите правильные ответы на следующие вопросы.
- •3. Переведите следующие предложения, пользуясь словарем.
- •4. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
- •5. Заполните пропуски данными словами в нужной форме и переведите письменно текст на русский язык. Supercomputers.
- •Самостоятельное изучение разделов дисциплины.
- •Text «Environmental pollution».
- •Words and word combinations.
- •Text «Environmental protection».
- •Words and word combinations.
Text “Computers and the Internet”.
Computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions called program and then carry out them. The modern world of high technology could not be possible without computers. Different types and sizes of computers find uses throughout our society. They are used for the storage and handling of data, secret governmental files, information about banking transactions and so on. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing and they have enhanced modern communication systems. They are essential tools in almost every field of research, from constructing models of the universe to producing tomorrow’s weather reports. Using of different databases and computer networks make available a great variety of information sources.
There are two main types of computers, analog and digital, although the term computer is often used to mean only the digital type, because this type of computer is widely used today.
The digital computers can perform a much broader range of functions than the analogue computers. The application includes all forms of automatic control in science and industry and first of all in space exploration, in automatic piloting, navigation and landing of space vehicles. Computer programming is the progress of the future.
Everywhere we go, we hear about the Internet. It’s on television, in magazines, newspapers, and in schools.
The Internet has already entered our ordinary life. Everybody knows that the Internet is a global computer network, which embraces hundreds of millions of users all over the world and helps us to communicate with each other.
Faster ways of connecting to the Internet may sound like a solution to the problem, but, just as new lanes on highways attract more cars, a faster Internet could attract many times more users, making it even slower than before.
The Internet is a huge network of computers spanning this planet and is now started to bring in the surrounding area like space. Some computers like servers share data, other just surf the web as clients downloading the data. Public Internet began in the late 70’s.The Internet is very helpful, because it’s a huge database of knowledge, from the pictures of family trips to an analysis of quantum mechanics. Everyone should have the Internet because of its near instantaneous communication and huge wealth of knowledge.
Besides data, one can get from the Internet, we can also send receive e-mail or electronic mail. This internet service is cheaper than ordinary mail and much quicker. It is becoming popular day by day. We can get some news from the Internet, because there are many informational servers in the web.
Words and word combinations.
electronic device – электронное устройство
to receive – получать, принимать
set of instructions – набор/свод инструкций
to carry out – выполнять
society – общество
storage – хранение
handling – обработка
transaction– операция
toenhance– повышать, увеличивать
essential– существенный
tool– инструмент, орудие
network– сеть
source– источник
analog– аналоговый
digital– цифровой
lane– линии движения
toembrace– охватывать, окружать
user– юзер, пользователь
huge– большой, гигантский, громадный, огромный
tospan– обхватывать, охватывать
surrounding– окружающий
toshare– делить, распределять, разделять
data–мн. отdatum; данные, факты, сведения; информация
tosurf–зд.находиться в сети
todownload– загружать, пересылать (по линии связи)
quantummechanics– квантовая механика
instantaneous– мгновенный; немедленный, незамедлительный