Устные темы:

ECOLOGY

1) About two hundred years ago man lived in harmony with nature, because industry was not much developed. 2) Today the contradictions between man and nature are dramatic. 3) Every year world industry throws out into atmosphere about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. 3^a) Filters, modernization of equipment, modem technology, waste-4ess production must be used to prevent pollution of air, water, soil. 4) People of many cities suffer from smog. 5) Forests are disappearing. 6) The pollution of the air, oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes and the destruction of the ozone layer could lead our planet to a global catastrophe. 7) The Earth is our home and we must take care of it for ourselves and for the next generations. 8) We must keep our environment clean. 9) Each of us must do everything possible to keep the land, air and water clean.

1. Was industry much developed two hundred years ago?

2. What does world industry throw out into atmosphere?

3. What could lead our planet to a global catastrophe?

4. Why must we take care of the Earth?

5. What must we do to keep planet clean?

Вариант № 2

Прежде чем приступить к выполнению контрольной работы №4,вам необходимо повторить следующие разделы курса английского языка по рекомендованным учебникам:

1.Личные формы глагола.Формы Continuous(Present, Past, Future); Perfect

(Present, Past, Future) в действительном и страдательном залогах.

2.Неличные формы глагола (Participle 1,Participle2).

3.Модальные глаголы (can,may,must,should,need).

I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление

Времен группы Continuous (Present, Past, Future) и группы Perfect (Present, Past,Future) в действительном и страдательном залогах. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.

1. The systems include a cartridge pre-filter with stainless housing and booster pump. 2. The Russian workforce is highly educated and thus on many levels highly qualified. 3. The series includes operator-friendly features such as a fully automatic control system with a touch screen. 4. Sandwich panels are widely used in construction. 5. The design and engineering solutions, which had been field-tested, were devised to enable easy and reliable operation with a drilling rig.

II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, выбрав правильную форму сказуемого (ActiveorPassive).

1. The panels significantly (improved, were improved) the quality of the company`s house trailers. 2. Growth in commercialization of scientific research (is holding, is being held) back. 3. Today the oil and gas complex (continues, is continued) to play the essential role in ensuring social stability of our society.4. The population (is not replacing, is not being replaced) in Russia. 5. Since the early 1980s the company (has delivered, has been delivered) the drive system solutions for subsea rotating equipment.

III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.

.

1. Modern technology such as computer reservoir simulation (to become-Present Continuous Active) an integral part of the operations of oil producers. 2. Geological and field information (to represent-Present Indefinite Passive) in the form of tables and graphic images of the entire field or selected areas or well sets. 3. The plant (to buy-Past Indefinite Passive) by the trading house National Pipe Company. 4. The production process (to base-Present Indefinite Passive) on production of longitudinal (прямошовной) electric-welded tubes. 5. The plant (to build-Past Indefinite Passive), and (to bring-Past Continuous Active) a small profit.

IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление модальных глаголов. Подчеркните модальные глаголы в английских предложениях и в переводе.

1. It can be noted that the system is rather simple and reliable in terms of design. 2. According to field reports, the system may be used with various types of rigs. 3. This goal and key targets of the Energy Strategy can be reached only if we create a proper legislative base for a civilized energy market. 4. The TRIAS designers may be credited with the significant achievements of the development of a 3D three-phase hydrodynamic simulator package. 5. It can be operated with drilling rigs BU 4200U, which have been modified in terms of their electro-technical part to improve the electric power characteristics.

V. Образуйте от данных глаголов две формыParticiple1. Полученные причастия переведите на русский язык.

Model: to read- a) reading- читая, читающий;

b) having read- прочитав

1. To use; 2. To make; 3. To develop; 4. To forget; 5. To burn; 6. To transport; 7. To receive; 8. To feel; 9. To study; 10. To carry; 11. To go; 12. To try; 13. To think; 14. To cover; 15. To speak.

VI. ОбразуйтеParticiple2 от глаголов, данных в скобках. Полученные словосочетания перепишите и переведите.

Model: a (to write) article-a written article- написанная статья.

1. The (to obtain) result; 2) a (to destroy) bridge; 3) machinery (to produce) at our plant; 4) a (to propose) project; 5) equipment (to install) in the laboratory; 6) a (to test) method; 7) a terminal (to upgrade) last year; 8) the (to approve) plan; 9) (to burn) gas; 10) a (to work out) project.

VII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление причастия в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия 1,2 в английских предложениях и в переводе.

1.Based on innovative technologies, modern infrastructure, intellectual potential and expertise of the workers, the complex supplies the growing needs of the country in energy products and services. 2. The best traditions and unique experience of the Russian oilmen and gasmen are going to become the determining factor in their future work. 3. Oil field monitoring based on geological filtration models is recognized as a progressive and efficient tool for optimization of oil field development. 4. A real-time geological and field study of productive formations containing unrecovered (невыработанные) oil reserves is performed with the help of crossplots, histograms, dynamic visualization of geological data. 5. We upgrade everything relating to our main production items including coiled tubing (колтюбинг) and precision (прецизионные) tubes for general-use and oil machine industry. 6. Americans did not look for steel at home, they started at once buying strips in France and Japan. 7. We spent lots of time on improving the steel-making technology at Severstal. 8. It`s a particular day to remember the veterans of the industry who experienced all the hardships of exploration and the joys of discovering new deposits. 9. Locally manufactured components may be used for this unit, thus reducing its price and maintenance time.

VIII. Прочтите и переведите текст