
таблицы
.pdfТаблица 7. Произведения растворимости (25 С)
Вещество |
ПР |
|
|
AgBr |
5,0. 10 13 |
|
|
AgBrO3 |
5,8. 10 5 |
|
|
Ag2CO3 |
8,7. 10 12 |
|
|
Ag2C2O4 |
1,1. 10 11 |
|
|
AgCl |
1,8. 10 10 |
|
|
Ag2CrO4 |
1,2. 10 12 |
|
|
Ag2Cr2O7 |
2,0. 10 7 |
|
|
AgI |
2,3. 10 16 |
|
|
Ag2S |
7,2. 10 50 |
|
|
Al(OH)3 |
5,7. 10 32 |
|
|
BaCO3 |
4,9. 10 9 |
|
|
BaCrO4 |
1,1. 10 10 |
|
|
BaSO3 |
8,0. 10 7 |
|
|
BaSO4 |
1,8. 10 10 |
|
|
BaWO4 |
5,0. 10 9 |
|
|
Be(OH)2 |
8,0. 10 22 |
|
|
Bi(OH)3 |
3,0. 10 36 |
|
|
Bi2S3 |
8,9. 10 105 |
|
|
Hg2Br2** |
7,9. 10 23 |
|
|
Hg2Cl2** |
1,5. 10 18 |
|
|
21
www.mitht.ru/e-library
Hg2I2** |
5,4. 10 29 |
|
|
HgS |
1,4. 10 45 |
|
|
KIO4 |
8,3. 10 4 |
|
|
Li2CO3 |
1,9. 10 3 |
|
|
LiF |
1,5. 10 3 |
|
|
Li3PO4 |
3,2. 10 9 |
|
|
MgF2 |
6,4. 10 9 |
|
|
Mg(OH)2 |
6,0. 10 10 |
|
|
Mn(OH)2 |
2,3. 10 13 |
|
|
MnS |
2,5. 10 10 |
|
|
Ni(OH)2 |
1,6. 10 14 |
|
|
NiS |
9,3. 10 22 |
|
|
PbBr2 |
5,0. 10 5 |
|
|
Pb(BrO3)2 |
1,6. 10 4 |
|
|
PbC2O4 |
7,3 . 10 11 |
|
|
PbCl2 |
1,7. 10 5 |
|
|
PbCrO4 |
2,8. 10 13 |
|
|
CaCO3 |
4,4. 10 9 |
|
|
CaF2 |
4,0. 10 11 |
|
|
Ca(IO3)2 |
1,9. 10 6 |
|
|
CaSO4 |
3,7. 10 5 |
|
|
CaWO4 |
1,6. 10 9 |
|
|
22
www.mitht.ru/e-library
Cd(OH)2 |
|
2,2. 10 14 |
|
|
|
CdS |
|
6,5. 10 28 |
|
|
|
Co(OH)2 |
|
1,6. 10 15 |
|
|
|
CoS |
|
1,8. 10 20 |
|
|
|
Cr(OH)3 |
|
1,1. 10 30 |
|
|
|
CuCN |
|
3,2. 10 20 |
|
|
|
CuCl |
|
2,2. 10 7 |
|
|
|
CuI |
|
1,1. 10 12 |
|
|
|
Cu(OH)2 |
|
5,6. 10 20 |
|
|
|
CuS |
|
1,4. 10 36 |
|
|
|
Fe(OH)2 |
|
7,9. 10 16 |
|
|
|
FeO(OH)* |
|
2,2. 10 42 |
|
|
|
FeS |
|
3,4. 10 17 |
|
|
|
PbF2 |
|
2,7. 10 8 |
|
|
|
PbI2 |
|
8,7. 10 9 |
|
|
|
Pb(OH)2 |
|
5,5. 10 16 |
|
|
|
PbS |
|
8,7. 10 29 |
|
|
|
PbSO4 |
|
1,7. 10 8 |
|
|
|
RaSO4 |
|
4,3. 10 11 |
|
|
|
SnS |
|
3,0. 10 28 |
|
|
|
SrCrO4 |
|
2,7. 10 5 |
|
|
|
SrSO4 |
|
2,1. 10 7 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
www.mitht.ru/e-library |

Tl2CO3 |
4,0. 10 3 |
|
|
TlCl |
1,9. 10 4 |
|
|
Tl2CrO4 |
1,0. 10 12 |
|
|
Tl2S |
3,0. 10 9 |
|
|
Tl2SO4 |
1,5. 10 4 |
|
|
Zn(OH)2 |
3,0. 10 16 |
|
|
ZnS |
7,9. 10 24 |
|
|
Примечания: *Fe3+ + 3OH FeO(OH)(т) + H2O; **Hg22+ + 2Г Hg2Г2(т)
24
www.mitht.ru/e-library
Таблица 8. Константы кислотности KK (водный раствор, 25 С)
|
Сопряженная пара |
|
KK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Кислота |
основание |
|
||
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Ag+ . H2O |
AgOH |
|
1,02. 10 12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Al3+ . H2O |
AlOH2+ |
|
9,55. 10 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
B(OH)3 |
. H2O |
[B(OH)4] |
|
5,75. 10 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Be2+ . H2O |
BeOH+ |
|
2,00. 10 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH3COOH |
CH3COO |
|
1,74. 10 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cd2+. H2O |
CdOH+ |
|
2,40. 10 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Co2+. H2O |
CoOH+ |
|
1,26. 10 9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr3+ . H2O |
CrOH2+ |
|
1,12. 10 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cu2+ . H2O |
CuOH+ |
|
4,57. 10 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fe2+ . H2O |
FeOH+ |
|
1,82. 10 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fe3+ . H2O |
FeOH2+ |
|
6,76. 10 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HBrO |
BrO |
|
2,06 . 10 9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HBrO3 |
BrO3 |
|
2,00 . 10 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HCN |
CN |
|
4,93. 10 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HCO3 |
CO32 |
|
4,68. 10 11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2CO3 |
HCO3 |
|
4,27. 10 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
H2C2O4 |
HC2O4 |
|
6,46. 10 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HCOOH |
HCOO |
|
1,78. 10 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HClO |
ClO |
|
2,82. 10 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
www.mitht.ru/e-library |
|
HClO2 |
ClO2 |
1,07. 10 2 |
|
|
|
HF |
F |
6,67. 10 4 |
H2F2 |
HF2 |
2,63. 10 3 |
|
|
|
HIO3 |
IO3 |
1,69. 10 1 |
|
|
|
HN3 |
N3 |
1,90. 10 5 |
|
|
|
HNO2 |
NO2 |
5,13. 10 4 |
|
|
|
H2O2 |
HO2 |
2,38. 10 12 |
|
|
|
HPO42 |
PO43 |
4,57. 10 13 |
|
|
|
H2PO4 |
HPO42 |
6,17. 10 8 |
|
|
|
H3PO4 |
H2PO4 |
7,24. 10 3 |
|
|
|
H(PH2O2) |
PH2O2 |
7,94. 10 2 |
|
|
|
H2(PHO3) |
H(PHO3) |
1,00. 10 2 |
|
|
|
HS |
S2 |
1,23. 10 13 |
H2S |
HS |
1,05. 10 7 |
|
|
|
HSO3 |
SO32 |
6,31. 10 8 |
|
|
|
HSe |
Se2 |
1,00. 10 11 |
H2Se |
HSe |
1,55. 10 4 |
HSeO3 |
SeO32 |
4,79. 10 9 |
H2SeO3 |
HSeO3 |
2,45. 10 3 |
H4SiO4 |
H3SiO4 |
1,58. 10 10 |
HTe |
Te2 |
6,76. 10 13 |
H2Te |
HTe |
2,29. 10 3 |
HVO42-- |
VO43-- |
7,41. 10--12 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
www.mitht.ru/e-library |
|
Hg2+ . H2O |
HgOH+ |
2,63. 10 4 |
|||
Mg2+. H2O |
MgOH+ |
3,80. 10 12 |
|||
Mn2+. H2O |
MnOH+ |
2,57. 10 11 |
|||
NH4+ |
NH3 |
. H2O |
5,75. 10 10 |
||
N2H5+ |
N2H4 |
. H2O |
5,89 . 10 9 |
||
NH3OH+ |
NH2OH . H2O |
9,35 . 10 7 |
|||
Ni2+. H2O |
NiOH+ |
1,20. 10 11 |
|||
Pb2+ . H2O |
PbOH+ |
7,08. 10 7 |
|||
SO2 |
. H2O |
HSO3 |
1,66. 10 2 |
||
Sn2+ . H2O |
SnOH+ |
7,94. 10 3 |
|||
Zn2+ . H2O |
ZnOH+ |
2,04. 10 8 |
27
www.mitht.ru/e-library
Таблица 9. Общие константы образования некоторых комплексов (водный раствор, 25 С)
Комплекс |
|
|
|
[Ag(CN)2] |
7,1 . 1019 |
|
|
[Ag(NH3)2]+ |
1,6 . 107 |
|
|
[Ag(SO3S)2]3 |
2,9 . 1013 |
|
|
[Al(H2O)2(OH)4] |
3,2 . 1032 |
|
|
[Be(OH)4]2 |
2,6 . 1018 |
|
|
[Cd(H2O)2(OH)4]2 |
1,8 . 109 |
|
|
[Cd(NH3)6]2+ |
1,4 . 105 |
|
|
[Co(CN)6]3 |
1,0 . 1064 |
|
|
[Co(NH3)6]2+ |
2,5 . 104 |
|
|
[Co(NH3)6]3+ |
1,6 . 1035 |
|
|
[Cr(OH)6]3 |
2,6 . 1014 |
|
|
[Cu(CN)2] |
1,0 . 1024 |
|
|
[CuCl2] |
3,5 . 105 |
|
|
[Cu(NH3)2]+ |
7,2 . 1010 |
|
|
[Cu(NH3)4]2+ |
7,9 . 1012 |
|
|
[Cu(SO3S)2]3 |
1,7 . 1012 |
|
|
[Fe(CN)6]4 |
7,9 . 1036 |
|
|
[Fe(CN)6]3 |
7,9 . 1043 |
|
|
[FeF4] |
5,5 . 1015 |
|
|
28
www.mitht.ru/e-library
[Fe(H2O)3(NCS)3] |
4,3 . 104 |
|
|
[Fe(H2O)4(HPO4)]+ |
7,8 . 1010 |
|
|
[Fe(H2PO4)4] |
1,4 . 109 |
|
|
[Fe(NCS)6]3 |
1,7 . 103 |
|
|
[HgI4]2 |
6,8 . 1029 |
|
|
[Ni(NH3)6]2+ |
2,0 . 108 |
|
|
[Pb(OH)3] |
8,3 . 1013 |
|
|
[Sn(OH)3] |
8,5 . 1011 |
|
|
[Sn(OH)6]2 |
1,0 . 1063 |
|
|
[Zn(NH3)4]2+ |
4,2 . 108 |
|
|
[Zn(OH)4]2 |
4,3 . 1016 |
|
|
29
www.mitht.ru/e-library

Таблица 10. Дипольные моменты многоатомных молекул
Вещество |
, Д |
|
|
AlF3 |
0 |
|
|
AsCl3 |
1,97 |
|
|
AsF3 |
2,82 |
|
|
AsF5 |
0 |
|
|
BBr3 |
0 |
|
|
BCl3 |
0 |
|
|
BF3 |
0 |
|
|
BeCl2 |
0 |
|
|
BeF2 |
0 |
|
|
BrF3 |
1,19 |
|
|
BrF5 |
1,51 |
|
|
CCl4 |
0 |
|
|
CCl2O |
1,18 |
|
|
CF4 |
0 |
|
|
CO |
0,11 |
|
|
CO2 |
0 |
|
|
COF2 |
0,95 |
|
|
CSCl2 |
0,28 |
|
|
H2O |
1,86 |
|
|
H2O2 |
2,26 |
|
|
IF5 |
2,28 |
|
|
NF3 |
0,24 |
|
|
Вещество |
, Д |
|
|
ClO2 |
0,78 |
|
|
Cl2O |
1,69 |
|
|
GaF3 |
0 |
|
|
NH3 |
1,46 |
|
|
NO2 |
0,32 |
|
|
N2O |
0,17 |
|
|
NOF3 |
0,04 |
|
|
O2 |
0 |
|
|
O3 |
0,53 |
|
|
OF2 |
0,30 |
|
|
PCl3 |
0,78 |
|
|
PCl5 |
0 |
|
|
PCl2F3 |
0,68 |
|
|
PCl4F |
0,21 |
|
|
PSCl3 |
1,41 |
|
|
SF2 |
1,05 |
|
|
SF4 |
0,63 |
|
|
SF6 |
0 |
|
|
SO2 |
1,67 |
|
|
PSCl3 |
1,41 |
|
|
PF3 |
1,03 |
|
|
PF5 |
0 |
|
|
30
www.mitht.ru/e-library