Повторение и закрепление пройденного материала

Упр. 1. Заполните таблицу.

The main un organs and their functions

The Security Council	o ..............................................................................................
the General Assembly	o the main ............................. and plenary organ o ............................. resolutions o ..............................................................................................
the Economic and Social Council	o .............................................................................................. o coordinates the work of .............................
the International Court of Justice	o ............................. for states in conflict o provides ............................. to the UN institutions
the Secretariat	(headed by the Secretary-General) o ............................. the administrative work of the UN

Упр. 2. Дополните таблицу.

Organization’s full name	English Abbreviation	Russian Equivalent	Russian Abbreviation
The United Nations	The UN
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization	NATO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization	UNESCO
The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund	UNICEF
The World Health Organization	The WHO
The International Monetary Fund	The IMF
The World Bank	The WB
The International Atomic Energy Agency	The IAEA
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries	The OPEC
The International Labour Organization	The ILO

Упр. 3. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу слова.

1. First, the UN was to s … peace and security in order to “to s … succeeding generations from the scourge of war.” Second, it was “to reassert faith in f ... human rights.” Third, the UN was to uphold r … for international law. And fourth, the new organization pledged “to p … social progress and better s … of life.” 2. Many organizations have been created since 1945 to a … the specific problems that the UN has been called to solve. 3. In practice every year the UN works together with hundreds of n … organizations to undertake humanitarian tasks. 4. The Security Council has p … responsibility for the m … of international peace and security. It could i … any dispute or situation that might lead to international f ... . 5. Decisions on p ... matters require the support of at least nine of the fifteen members. 6. Decisions on s … matters (for example, a decision calling for direct measures to s … an international dispute, or to e … sanctions) also require nine votes, but these must include the votes of all five p … members. 7. In GA decisions on peace and security, a ... of new members, and budgetary matters—require a t ... - ... majority (decisions on other questions are by s … majority). 8. On questions of international security the GA is dependent on c … among the P-5. 9. The Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly on the r … of the Security Council for a renewable f … - ... term. 10. Under the UN's m … , the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) "plays a key role in f ... international cooperation for development." 11. In fact, the true global economic power within the UN family l ... with the so-called three sisters: the WB, the IMF, and the WTO. 12. The UN cannot and should not be expected to o … solutions to all of the world’s ills. It does much good humanitarian work and often provides ways of e ... tensions … and solving conflicts.