Основы специальной педагогики и психологии / 3 поддержка / Альманах ИКП / Ранняя д-ка умств. развития- Стребелева

Ijh\_^_gb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby Ikboheh] ^Z_l j_[_gdm ^\mokhklZ\gmx fZlj_rdm b ijhkbl __ jZkdjulv ?keb j_[_ghd g_ gZqbgZ_l ^_ckl\h\Zlv lh \ajhkeuc jZkdju\Z_l fZlj_rdm b ij_^eZ]Z_l kh[jZlv __ ?keb j_[_ghd g_ kijZ\ey_lky kZfhklhyl_evgh ijh \h^blky h[mq_gb_

H[mq_gb_ Ikboheh] [_j_l _s_ h^gm ^\mokhklZ\gmx fZlj_rdm jZkdju\Z_l __ h[jZsZy \gbfZgb_ j_[_gdZ gZ fZlj_rdm \deZ^ur ijhkbl _]h k^_eZlv lh `_ kh k\h_c fZlj_rdhc jZkdjulv __ >Ze__ \ajhkeuc bkihevamy mdZaZl_evguc `_kl ijhkbl j_[_gdZ kijylZlv fZe_gvdmx fZlj_rdm \ [hevrmx Ihke_ h[mq_gby j_[_gdm ij_^eZ]Zxl \uihegblv aZ^Zgb_ kZfhklhyl_evgh

Hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ ijbgylb_ aZ^Zgby kihkh[u \uiheg_gby h[mqZ_fhklv hlghr_gb_ d j_amevlZlm ihgbfZgb_ mdZaZl_evgh]h `_klZ gZebqb_ khhlghkysbo

^_ckl\bc j_amevlZl

JZa[hjdZ b kdeZ^u\Zgb_ ibjZfb^db

AZ^Zgb_ gZijZ\e_gh gZ \uy\e_gb_ mjh\gy jZa\blby m j_[_gdZ ijZdlbq_kdh]h hjb_glbjh\Zgby gZ \_ebqbgm khhlghkysbo ^_ckl\bc \_^ms_c jmdb kh]eZkh\Zgghklb

^_ckl\bc h[_bo jmd p_e_gZijZ\e_gghklb ^_ckl\bc

H[hjm^h\Zgb_ ibjZfb^dZ ba lj_o q_luj_o dhe_p

Ijh\_^_gb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby Ikboheh] ij_^eZ]Z_l j_[_gdm jZah[jZlv ibjZfb^dm ?keb j_[_ghd g_ ^_ckl\m_l \ajhkeuc jZa[bjZ_l ibjZfb^dm kZf b ij_^eZ]Z_l j_[_gdm kh[jZlv __

H[mq_gb_ ?keb j_[_ghd g_ gZqbgZ_l ^_ckl\h\Zlv \ajhkeuc gZqbgZ_l ih^Z\Zlv

_fm dhevpZ ih h^ghfm dZ`^uc jZa mdZau\Zy `_klhf qlh dhevpZ gm`gh gZ^_lv gZ kl_j`_gv aZl_f ij_^eZ]Z_l \uihegblv aZ^Zgb_ kZfhklhyl_evgh

Hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ ijbgylb_ aZ^Zgby mq_l \_ebqbgu dhe_p h[mqZ_fhklv hlghr_gb_ d ^_yl_evghklb j_amevlZl

IZjgu_ dZjlbgdb AZ^Zgb_ gZijZ\e_gh gZ \uy\e_gb_ mjh\gy jZa\blby m j_[_gdZ ajbl_evgh]h \hkijbylby ij_^f_lguo dZjlbghd ihgbfZgb_ `_klh\hc bgkljmdpbb

H[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^\_ q_luj_ iZju ij_^f_lguo dZjlbghd

Ijh\_^_gb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby I_j_^ j_[_gdhf deZ^ml ^\_ ij_^f_lgu_ dZjlbgdb Lhqgh lZdZy `_ iZjZ dZjlbghd gZoh^blky \ jmdZo \ajhkeh]h Ikboheh] mdZaZl_evguf `_klhf khhlghkbl bo f_`^m kh[hc ihdZau\Zy ijb wlhf qlh m g_]h b m j_[_gdZ dZjlbgdb h^bgZdh\u_ AZl_f \ajhkeuc aZdju\Z_l k\hb dZjlbgdb ^hklZ_l h^gm ba gbo b ihdZau\Zy __ j_[_gdm ijhkbl ihdZaZlv lZdmx `_

H[mq_gb_ ?keb j_[_ghd g_ \uihegy_l aZ^Zgby lh _fm ihdZau\Zxl dZd gZ^h khhlghkblv iZjgu_ dZjlbgdb ³LZdZy m f_gy lZdZy `_ m l_[y´ ijb wlhf bkihevam_lky mdZaZl_evguc `_kl

Hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ ijbgylb_ aZ^Zgby hkms_kl\e_gb_ \u[hjZ ihgbfZgb_

`_klh\hc bgkljmdpbb h[mqZ_fhklv j_amevlZl hlghr_gb_ d k\h_c ^_yl_evghklb

P\_lgu_ dm[bdb AZ^Zgb_ gZijZ\e_gh gZ \u^_e_gb_ p\_lZ dZd ijbagZdZ jZaebq_gb_ b gZau\Zgb_ p\_lZ

H[hjm^h\Zgb_ p\_lgu_ dm[bdb ± ^\Z djZkguo ^\Z `_eluo ^\Z [_euo ^\Z a_e_guo ^\Z kbgbo q_luj_ p\_lZ

Ijh\_^_gb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby I_j_^ j_[_gdhf klZ\yl ^\Z q_luj_ p\_lguo dm[bdZ b ijhkyl ihdZaZlv lZdhc dZdhc gZoh^blky \ jmd_ \ajhkeh]h ³<havfb dm[bd lZdhc dZd m f_gy´ AZl_f i_^Z]h] ijhkbl ihdZaZlv ³IhdZ`b ]^_ djZkguc Z l_i_jv ]^_ `_eluc´ >Ze__ ij_^eZ]Zxl j_[_gdm ih hq_j_^b gZa\Zlv p\_l dZ`^h]h dm[bdZ ³GZah\b dZdh]h p\_lZ wlhl dm[bd´

H[mq_gb_ ?keb j_[_ghd g_ jZaebqZ_l p\_lZ lh i_^Z]h] h[mqZ_l _]h < l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z j_[_ghd jZaebqZ_l p\_lZ gh g_ \u^_ey_l ih keh\m _]h mqZl \u^_eylv ih keh\m ^\Z p\_lZ ih\lhjb\ ijb wlhf gZa\Zgb_ p\_lZ ^\Z ljb jZaZ

Ihke_ h[mq_gby kgh\Z ijh\_jy_lky kZfhklhyl_evgh_ \uiheg_gb_ aZ^Zgby

Hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ ijbgylb_ aZ^Zgby hlf_qZ_lky kebqZ_l eb j_[_ghd p\_lZ magZ_l eb bo ih keh\m agZ_l eb gZa\Zgb_ p\_lZ nbdkbjm_lky j_q_\h_ khijh\h`^_gb_ j_amevlZl hlghr_gb_ d k\h_c ^_yl_evghklb

JZaj_agu_ dZjlbgdb AZ^Zgb_ gZijZ\e_gh gZ \uy\e_gb_ mjh\gy jZa\blby p_ehklgh]h \hkijbylby ij_^f_lghc dZjlbgdb

H[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^\_ h^bgZdh\u_ ij_^f_lgu_ dZjlbgdb h^gZ ba dhlhjuo jZaj_aZgZ gZ ^\_ ljb qZklb

Ijh\_^_gb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby Ikboheh] ihdZau\Z_l j_[_gdm ^\_ beb ljb qZklb jZaj_aZgghc dZjlbgdb b ijhkbl keh`blv p_emx dZjlbgdm³K^_eZc p_emx dZjlbgdm´

H[mq_gb_ < l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z j_[_ghd g_ fh`_l ijZ\bevgh kh_^bgblv qZklb dZjlbgdb \ajhkeuc ihdZau\Z_l p_emx dZjlbgdm b ijhkbl k^_eZlv ba qZkl_c lZdmx `_

?keb b ihke_ wlh]h j_[_ghd g_ kijZ\ey_lky k aZ^Zgb_f ikboheh] kZf gZdeZ^u\Z_l qZklv jZaj_aghc dZjlbgdb gZ p_emx b ijhkbl j_[_gdZ ^h[Z\blv ^jm]mx AZl_f ij_^eZ]Z_l j_[_gdm \uihegblv aZ^Zgb_ kZfhklhyl_evgh

Hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ ijbgylb_ aZ^Zgby kihkh[u \uiheg_gby h[mqZ_fhklv hlghr_gb_ d j_amevlZlm j_amevlZl

Dhgkljmbjh\Zgb_ ba iZehq_d ³fhehlhq_d´ beb ³^hfbd´ AZ^Zgb_ gZijZ\e_gh gZ \uy\e_gb_ mjh\gy jZa\blby p_ehklgh]h \hkijbylby ZgZebaZ h[jZapZ mf_gby j_[_gdZ ^_ckl\h\Zlv ih ih^jZ`Zgbx ihdZam

H[hjm^h\Zgb_ q_luj_ beb r_klv iehkdbo iZehq_d h^gh]h p\_lZ

Ijh\_^_gb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby I_j_^ j_[_gdhf kljhyl ba iZehq_d nb]mjm

³fhehlhq_d´beb³^hfbd´b ijhkyl _]h k^_eZlv lZd `_³Ihkljhc dZd m f_gy´

H[mq_gb_ ?keb j_[_ghd ih ihdZam g_ fh`_l kha^Zlv ³fhehlhq_d´ wdki_jbf_glZlhj ijhkbl \uihegblv aZ^Zgb_ ih ih^jZ`Zgbx ³Kfhljb b ^_eZc dZd y´

AZl_f kgh\Z ij_^eZ]Zxl j_[_gdm \uihegblv aZ^Zgb_ ih h[jZapm

Hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ ijbgylb_ aZ^Zgby oZjZdl_j ^_ckl\by ih ih^jZ`Zgbx ihdZam h[jZapm h[mqZ_fhklv j_amevlZl hlghr_gb_ d j_amevlZlm

>hklZgv l_e_`dm kdhevaysZy l_k_fdZ AZ^Zgb_ gZijZ\e_gh gZ \uy\e_gb_ mjh\gy jZa\blby gZ]ey^gh ^_ckl\_ggh]h fure_gby mf_gby bkihevah\Zlv \kihfh]Zl_evgh_ kj_^kl\h l_k_fdm

H[hjm^h\Zgb_ l_e_`dZ k dhevphf q_j_a dhevph ijh^_lZ l_k_fdZ \ ^jm]hf kemqZ_± jy^hf kh kdhevays_c l_k_fdhc± eh`gZy

Ijh\_^_gb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby I_j_^ j_[_gdhf gZ ^jm]hf dhgp_ klheZ gZoh^blky l_e_`dZ ^h dhlhjhc hg g_ fh`_l ^hlygmlvky jmdhc < ahg_ ^hky]Z_fhklb _]h jmdb gZoh^ylky ^\Z dhgpZ l_k_fdb dhlhju_ jZa\_^_gu f_`^m kh[hc gZ kf J_[_gdZ ijhkyl ^hklZlv l_e_`dm ?keb j_[_ghd lyg_l lhevdh aZ h^bg dhg_p l_k_fdb l_e_`dZ hklZ_lky gZ f_kl_ AZ^ZqZ aZdexqZ_lky \ lhf qlh[u j_[_ghd ^h]Z^Zeky kh_^bgblv h[Z dhgpZ l_k_fdb b ih^lygme l_e_`dm

H[mq_gb_ Ijh\h^blky gZ mjh\g_ ijZdlbq_kdbo ijh[ kZfh]h j_[_gdZ

Hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ ?keb j_[_ghd lyg_l aZ h[Z dhgpZ lh hlf_qZ_lky

\ukhdbc mjh\_gv \uiheg_gby ?keb `_ j_[_ghd lyg_l kgZqZeZ aZ h^bg dhg_p l_k_fdb lh

_fm gZ^h ^Zlv \hafh`ghklv ihijh[h\Zlv _s_ jZa gh wlh m`_ [he__ gbadbc mjh\_gv \uiheg_gby <ajhkeuc aZ wdjZghf ijh^_\Z_l l_k_fdm q_j_a dhevph b m[jZ\ wdjZg ij_^eZ]Z_l j_[_gdm ^hklZlv l_e_`dm ?keb j_[_ghd g_ ^h]Z^u\Z_lky bkihevah\Zlv l_k_fdm lh wlh hp_gb\Z_lky dZd g_\uiheg_gb_ aZ^Zgby nbdkbjm_lky lZd`_ hlghr_gb_ d j_amevlZlm j_amevlZl

GZjbkmc ^hjh`dm beb ^hfbd AZ^Zgb_ gZijZ\e_gh gZ ihgbfZgb_ j_q_\hc bgkljmdpbb \uy\e_gb_ mjh\gy ij_^ihkuehd d ij_^f_lghfm jbkmgdm Z lZd`_ gZ hij_^_e_gb_ \_^ms_c jmdb kh]eZkh\Zgghklv ^_ckl\bc jmd hlghr_gb_ d j_amevlZlm j_amevlZl

H[hjm^h\Zgb_ dZjZg^Zr [mfZ]Z

Ijh\_^_gb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby J_[_gdm ^Zxl ebkl [mfZ]b b dZjZg^Zr b ijhkyl ihjbkh\Zlv³GZjbkmc ^hjh`dm´ ³GZjbkmc ^hfbd´

H[mq_gb_ g_ ijh\h^blky

Hp_gdZ ^_ckl\bc j_[_gdZ ijbgylb_ aZ^Zqb hlghr_gb_ d aZ^Zgbx hp_gdZ j_amevlZlZ ^_yl_evghklb ihgbfZgb_ j_q_\hc bgkljmdpbb j_amevlZl

:gZeba jbkmgdh\ dZjZdmeb ij_^gZf_j_ggh_ q_jdZgb_ ij_^ihkuedb d ij_^f_lghfm jbkmgdm khhl\_lkl\b_ jbkmgdZ bgkljmdpbb

J_amevlZlu ijh\_^_ggh]h h[ke_^h\Zgby hp_gb\Zxlky \ [ZeeZo

†HP?GD: J?AMEVL:LH< H;KE?>H<:GBY IKBOBQ?KDH=H J:A<BLBY >?L?C

Eh\b rZjbd J:GG?=H <HAJ:KL:

[Zee ± j_[_ghd g_ gZqZe khljm^gbqZlv ^Z`_ ihke_ h[mq_gby b \_^_l k_[y g_Z^_d\Zlgh [jhkZ_l rZjbd [_j_l \ jhl b l ^

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd h[mqbeky b gZqZe khljm^gbqZlv iulZ_lky dZlblv b eh\blv rZjbd gh wlh g_ \k_]^Z m^Z_lky ijZdlbq_kdb

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kZfhklhyl_evgh gZqZe khljm^gbqZlv gh ihcfZlv rZjbd g_ \k_]^Z m^Z_lky ba aZ fhlhjguo ljm^ghkl_c ihke_ h[mq_gby j_amevlZl iheh`bl_evguc rZjbd [ZeeZ± j_[_ghd kjZam gZqZe khljm^gbqZlv kh \ajhkeuf mki_rgh eh\bl b dZlbl

Kijyqv rZjbdb

[Zee± j_[_ghd g_ ihgye aZ^Zgb_ g_ klj_fblky d p_eb ihke_ h[mq_gby aZ^Zgby g_ ihgye

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd g_ ihgye aZ^Zgb_ ihke_ h[mq_gby klj_fblky d ^hklb`_gbx p_eb gh m g_]h g_l khhlghkysbo ^_ckl\bc d dhg_qghfm j_amevlZlm [_ajZaebq_g kZfhklhyl_evgh aZ^Zgb_ g_ \uihegy_l

[ZeeZ± j_[_ghd kjZam ijbgye aZ^Zgb_ gh ljm^ghklb \hagbdeb ijb \uiheg_gbb khhlghkysbo ^_ckl\bc g_ fh] khhlg_klb m]hedb djurdb k dhjh[hqdhc aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ j_amevlZl_ k\h_c ^_yl_evghklb ihke_ h[mq_gby aZ^Zgb_ \uihegy_l

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kjZam ihgye aZ^Zgb_ \uihegbe aZ^Zgb_ b ijb wlhf bkihevah\Ze khhlghkysb_ ^_ckl\by aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ dhg_qghf j_amevlZl_

JZa[hjdZ b kdeZ^u\Zgb_ fZlj_rdb

[Zee ± j_[_ghd g_ gZmqbeky kdeZ^u\Zlv fZlj_rdm ihke_ h[mq_gby kZfhklhyl_evgh ^_ckl\m_l g_Z^_d\Zlgh [_j_l \ jhl db^Z_l klmqbl aZ`bfZ_l __ \ jmd_

b l ^ [ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd \uihegy_l aZ^Zgb_ \ mkeh\byo ih^jZ`Zgby ^_ckl\byf \ajhkeh]h kZfhklhyl_evgh aZ^Zgb_ g_ \uihegy_l

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd ijbgye b ihgye aZ^Zgb_ gh \uihegy_l _]h ihke_ ihfhsb \ajhkeh]h mdZaZl_evguc `_kl beb j_q_\Zy Bgkljmdpby ihgbfZ_l qlh dhg_qguc j_amevlZl ^hklb]gml ihke_ h[mq_gby kZfhklhyl_evgh kdeZ^u\Z_l fZlj_rdm

[ZeeZ± j_[_ghd kjZam ijbgye b ihgye aZ^Zgb_ \uihegy_l _]h kZfhklhyl_evgh hlf_qZ_lky gZebqb_ khhlghkysbo ^_ckl\bc aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ dhg_qghf j_amevlZl_

JZa[hjdZ b kdeZ^u\Zgb_ ibjZfb^db

[Zee± j_[_ghd ^_ckl\m_l g_Z^_d\Zlgh ^Z`_ ihke_ h[mq_gby iulZ_lky gZ^_lv dhe_qdb gZ kl_j`_gv aZdjuluc dheiZqdhf jZa[jZku\Z_l dhe_qdb aZ`bfZ_l bo \ jmd_ b l i

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd ijbgye aZ^Zgb_ ijb k[hjd_ g_ mqblu\Z_l jZaf_ju dhe_p

Ihke_ h[mq_gby gZgbau\Z_l \k_ dhevpZ gh jZaf_j dhe_p ih ij_`g_fm g_ mqblu\Z_l g_ hij_^_e_gZ \_^msZy jmdZ g_l kh]eZkh\Zgghklb ^_ckl\bc h[_bo jmd d dhg_qghfm j_amevlZlm k\hbo ^_ckl\bc [_ajZaebq_g

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kjZam ijbgbfZ_l aZ^Zgb_ ihgbfZ_l _]h gh gZgbau\Z_l dhe_qdb gZ kl_j`_gv [_a mq_lZ bo jZaf_jZ ihke_ h[mq_gby aZ^Zgb_ \uihegy_l

[_ahrb[hqgh hij_^_e_gZ \_^msZy jmdZ gh kh]eZkh\Zgghklv ^_ckl\bc jmd g_

\ujZ`_gZ Z^_d\Zlgh hp_gb\Z_l j_amevlZl

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kjZam kZfhklhyl_evgh jZa[bjZ_l b kh[bjZ_l ibjZfb^dm k mq_lhf jZaf_jh\ dhe_p hij_^_e_gZ \_^msZy jmdZ bf__lky q_ldZy kh]eZkh\Zgghklv

^_ckl\bc h[_bo jmd aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ dhg_qghf j_amevlZl_

IZjgu_ dZjlbgdb

[Zee ² j_[_ghd ihke_ h[mq_gby ijh^he`Z_l ^_ckl\h\Zlv g_Z^_d\Zlgh i_j_\hjZqb\Z_l dZjlbgdb g_ nbdkbjm_l \a]ey^ gZ dZjlbgd_ iulZ_lky \aylv dZjlbgdm m \ajhkeh]h b l ^

[ZeeZ± j_[_ghd ihgbfZ_l aZ^Zgb_ gh \uihegblv kjZam g_ fh`_l \ ijhp_kk_ h[mq_gby kebqZ_l iZjgu_ dZjlbgdb d hp_gd_ k\h_c ^_yl_evghklb [_ajZaebq_g kZfhklhyl_evgh aZ^Zgb_ g_ \uihegy_l

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kjZam ihgbfZ_l mkeh\by aZ^Zgby ^himkdZ_l h^gm hrb[dm ihke_ h[mq_gby ^_ckl\m_l m\_j_ggh ihgbfZ_l qlh dhg_qguc j_amevlZl ^hklb]gml

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kjZam ihgye aZ^Zgb_ b m\_j_ggh kebqZ_l iZjgu_ dZjlbgdb aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ dhg_qghf j_amevlZl_

P\_lgu_ dm[bdb

[Zee± j_[_ghd g_ jZaebqZ_l p\_lZ ^Z`_ ihke_ h[mq_gby

[ZeeZ± j_[_ghd kebqZ_l ^\Z p\_lZ gh g_ \u^_ey_l p\_l ih keh\m ^Z`_ ihke_ h[mq_gby [_ajZaebq_g d dhg_qghfm j_amevlZlm

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kebqZ_l b \u^_ey_l p\_l ih keh\m ijhy\ey_l bgl_j_k d j_amevlZlm

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kebqZ_l p\_lZ \u^_ey_l bo ih keh\m gZau\Z_l hkgh\gu_ p\_lZ aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ dhg_qghf j_amevlZl_

JZaj_agu_ dZjlbgdb

[Zee± j_[_ghd ihke_ h[mq_gby ^_ckl\m_l g_Z^_d\Zlgh g_ iulZ_lky khhlg_klb qZklb jZaj_aghc dZjlbgdb ^jm] k ^jm]hf

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd kdeZ^u\Z_l jZaj_agmx dZjlbgdm ijb ihfhsb \ajhkeh]h d dhg_qghfm j_amevlZlm [_ajZaebq_g kZfhklhyl_evgh keh`blv dZjlbgdm g_ fh`_l

[ZeeZ± j_[_ghd kjZam ihgbfZ_l aZ^Zgb_ gh kdeZ^u\Z_l dZjlbgdm ijb ihfhsb \ajhkeh]h ihke_ h[mq_gby kdeZ^u\Z_l dZjlbgdm kZfhklhyl_evgh ihgbfZ_l qlh dhg_qguc j_amevlZl iheh`bl_evguc

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd ihgbfZ_l aZ^Zgb_ kZfhklhyl_evgh kdeZ^u\Z_l jZaj_agmx dZjlbgdm aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ dhg_qghf j_amevlZl_

Dhgkljmbjh\Zgb_ ba iZehq_d

[Zee± j_[_ghd ihke_ h[mq_gby ijh^he`Z_l ^_ckl\h\Zlv g_Z^_d\Zlgh [jhkZ_l iZehqdb deZ^_l bo jy^hf fZr_l bfb [_ajZaebq_g d j_amevlZlm

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd ihke_ h[mq_gby iulZ_lky kljhblv nb]mjm gh khhl\_lkl\b_ h[jZapm g_ ^hklb]Z_lky d dhg_qghfm j_amevlZlm [_ajZaebq_g

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd ijZ\bevgh ihgbfZ_l aZ^Zgb_ gh kljhbl ³fhehlhq_d´ lhevdh ihke_ ih^jZ`Zgby ^_ckl\byf \ajhkeh]h aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ dhg_qghf j_amevlZl_

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd ijZ\bevgh \uihegy_l ij_^eh`_ggh_ aZ^Zgb_ ih h[jZapm aZbgl_j_kh\Zg \ dhg_qghf j_amevlZl_

>hklZgv l_e_`dm

[Zee± j_[_ghd g_ ihgbfZ_l aZ^Zgb_ g_ klj_fblky ^hklbqv p_eb

[ZeeZ ± j_[_ghd iulZ_lky ^hklZlv jmdhc p_ev ihke_ g_kdhevdbo g_m^Zqguo ihiulhd hldZau\Z_lky hl \uiheg_gby aZ^Zgby

[ZeeZ± j_[_ghd iulZ_lky ^hklZlv l_e_`dm aZ h^bg dhg_p l_k_fdb ihke_ ^\mo lj_o ihiulhd ^hklb]Z_l j_amevlZlZ ihgbfZ_l dhg_qguc j_amevlZl k\hbo ^_ckl\bc

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