Drozdova_gram

Verb

Translation

Examples

afford

позволять себе,

We can't afford to go away this summer.

быть в состоянии

agree

согласиться

We agreed to start/that we should start early.

arrange

договориться,

I've arranged to meet her at the airport.

условиться

bother

беспокоиться)

Don't bother to get dinner for me today.

care

хотеть,

Would you care to go for a walk?

иметь желание

claim

требовать,

He claimed to be the owner of/that he owned

претендовать

the land.

consent

согласиться,

Her father consented to give her off.

дать согласие

decide

решать

The boy decided not to become/that he

wouldn't become sailor.

demand

требовать

He came to my house and demanded to

be told/that 1 should tell him everything.

determine

решать( ся)

He determined to learn Greek.

He determined that nothing should prevent him.

endeavour

стараться,

He always endeavoured to please his mother.

прилагать усилия

fail

не сделать

He never fails to write.

что-либо, не

She failed to complete the work on time.

суметь, забыть

guarantee

гарантировать

The bank guaranteed to pay his debts/that the

debts would be payed.

hasten

торопиться,

He hastened to tell his wife the good news.

спешить

hesitate

колебаться,

1 hesitated to speak to him, since 1 didn't know

не решаться

him well.

hope

надеяться

We hope to see/that we would see you soon.

team (how to)

научиться

Не learnt how to ride a horse.

long

страстно желать,

• It's many years since 1 left home. 1 am longing

manage

стремиться

to come back.

суметь,

She managed to keep her temper.

справиться

offer

предлагать

• He offered to help me.

prepare

( подготовить

• We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.

presume

взять на себя

• May 1 presume to advise you?

(take the

смелость

liberty)

pretend

притворяться

• They pretended not to see/that they didn't see us.

proceed

продолжать

He proceeded to tell us every detail.

приниматься

He proceeded to give me a good scolding.

(Он принялся меня бранить)

promise

обещать

He promised to be/that he would be here

propose

at 6 o'clock.

намереваться,

• What do you propose to do about it?

предполагать

refuse

отказываться)

He refused to help us.

resolve

решить

He resolved to succeed.

seek

He resolved that nothing should call him back.

стремиться, пы-

They sought to kill him.

таться, стараться

strive

стараться,

He strove to succeed in business.

прилагать усилия

swear

клясться

He swore to tell/that he would tell the truth.

tend

иметь склон-

It tends to rain in winter in the North of England.

ность/тенденцию

threaten

угрожать

The chairman threatened to resign/that he

trouble

would resign if his policies were not adopted.

беспокоиться),

Don't trouble to meet me at the station.

затруднять( ся)

undertake

предпринимать,

He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

согласиться, взять

volunteer

обязательства

предлагать свою

• The question is whether anyone will volunteer

помощь, добро-

to serve there.

вольно сделать

vow

что-либо

дать обет

• 1 vowed not to follow/that 1 would never follow

his advice again.

accustom

привыкать

• When he became a soldier he had to accustom

himself not to sleep at night.

aid

помогать

My brother aided me to do it.

appoint

назначать

They appointed White to manage the store.

assist

помогать

• The young man assisted the girl to fill in all

the forms.

cause

велеть,

He caused the prisoners to be put to death.

вызывать,

The incident caused me to reflect.

command1

заставлять

The officer commanded his men to fire.

приказывать,

командовать

The pirate chief commanded that the

prisoners should be shot.

challenge

вызывать,

He challenged his right to heir the house.

бросать вызов,

He challenged me to fight.

оспаривать

compel4

заставлять

His conscience compelled him to confess.

direct1

приказывать

The officer directed his men to advance/that his

men should advance.

enable

давать возмож-

• The collapse of the strike enabled the company

ность

to resume normal bus service.

encourage

воодушевлять,

The mother encouraged the boy to work hard.

ободрять,

потворствовать

entreat1

умолять

She entreated the judge to show mercy.

force4

заставлять

The manager forced them to work hard.

impel

побуждать,

The President's speech impelled the nation

принуждать

to make greater efforts.

implore1

умолять

1 implored my friend to help me.

incite

подстрекать

He was shot for inciting his comrades to

rise against their officers.

induce

побуждать,

We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.

заставлять

inspire

воодушевлять

• What inspired him to give such a brilliant

performance?

instruct3

инструктировать,

• We were instructed to start early.

.

обучать

I've been instructed by my agent that you still

|

owe me $50.

invite

приглашать

Не didn't invite me.to come in.

lead

(при)вести

• What led you to think so?

order1

приказать,

• The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.

настаивать

The judge ordered that the prisoner should

be remanded.

persuade

убеждать

He persuaded me to change/that 1 should

change my mind.

press

торопить,

He had to press her to pay the debt.

заставлять,

требовать

действий

prompt

побуждать,

• What prompted him to be so generous?

толкать

provoke

вызывать,

His behaviour provoked her to answer

провоцирова ть

rudely.

remind

напомнить

Please, remind me to answer/that 1 should

answer the letter.

require1

требовать

Students are required to take three papers

in England.

It's required that you arrive at 8 a.m.

stimulate

побуждать

She stimulated me to take greater efforts.

summon

вызывать,

• They summoned her to appear as a witness.

созывать

teach

обучать

• My father taught me how to swim when 1 was

(how to)

five.

tell

сказать,

He told me to come immediately.

(instruct,

приказать

order)

tempt

соблазнять

Nothing could tempt him to take such a

step.

trust1

доверять

• Can 1 trust you to get the money safely to the

(верить, что все

bank?

будет в порядке)

warn3

предупрежда ть

• We warned them not to go skating on such

thin ice/that the ice was thin.

ask

просить

• She asked to be excused.

приглашать

• We asked to see him.

• She asked us to come to the concert.

beg

взять на себя

• We beg to inform you (извещаем вас).

смелость,

• 1 beg to differ (позволю себе не согласиться).

позволить себе

• 1 beg to enclose (при сем прилагаю).

(formal)

choose

решаться)

• She chose to remain at home.

выбирать

Она решила остаться дома.

• They chose me to serve as their representative.

Они выбрали меня своим представителем.

dare1

решаться,

• 1 don't dare to protest.

осмеливаться,

Я не осмеливаюсь возражать.

подстрекать

• Не dared me to jump from the bridge into the water.

Он подстрекал меня прыгнуть с моста в воду.

desire

хотеть, желать,

• 1 desire you to go at once.

требовать,

Я требую/прошу, чтобы вы пошли немедленно.

просить

elect

решить,

• Не elected to remain at home.

предпочесть

Он предпочел остаться дома.

expect

ожидать,

• We expect to receive a letter from him soon.

надеяться

help

помогать,

• She always helps her daughter do school home-

содействовать,

work.

оказывать

помощь

mean

намереваться,

I didn't mean to offend you.

(= intend)

иметь в виду

request

просить позво-

I must request you to obey orders.

ления,

Предлагаю вам выполнить приказание.

предлагать (веж-

ливо приказать)

want

хотеть, испыты-

• You want to see a doctor.

вать необходи-

Вам нужно пойти к врачу.

мость, требо-

ваться

wish

хотеть, желать

I wish you understand.

Я хочу, чтобы вы поняли.