О. М. Ільченко Англійська мова для науковців

71.At present the world population is doubling every 37 years.

a.usually

b.customarily

c.currently

d.universally

72.This popular conception is not supported by research.

a.notion

b.imagery

c.misinterpretation

d.reaction

73.Gravity works equally on all objects.

a.objectively

b.clearly

c.energetically

d.identically

74.Some differences between these two cultures are obvious.

a.non-verbal

b.verbal

c.evident

d.normal

75.Revolutions have always dramatically altered the course of historic events.

a.changed

b.reduced

c.joined

d.expanded

76.Although we know what these changes are due to, some gaps still exist in our knowledge of their nature.

a.However

b.Thus

c.Even though

d.Also

77.Another indicator is even more important.

a.the other

b.the only

c.other

d.one more

78.They've decided to treat the problem in full detail.

a.discard

b.predict

c.deal with

d.realize

79.He exerts all his power to get things done.

a.gives away

b.ignores

c.avoids

d.makes active use of

80.Their office is adjacent to the library.

a.remote

b.very close

c.very far

d.a long way

81.There is promise of yet greater advances, thanks to biotechnology.

a.trying

b.owing to

c.grateful

d.coming

82.I can't understand it because it's too complicated.

a.because of

b.rather

c.since

d.owing to

83.Biomedical research continues to provide scientists with new insights into the workings of human body.

a.prevents

b.liberates

c.proclaims

d.goes on

84.The flights were canceled because of bad weather conditions.

a.due to

b.because

c.instead of

d.despite

85.Shorthand methods enable people to write more rapidly.

a.more legibly

b.more decoratively

c.at greater speed

d.more precisely

86.The brief reports did not leave time for any details.

a.short

b.extended

c.long

d.weak

87.Your version of the report doesn't seem to agree with the facts.

a.project

b.aspect

c.interpretation

d.correlation

88.Notebook computers are swiftly replacing traditional ones.

a.rapidly

b.gradually

c.finally

d.previously

89.George is a brilliant scientist.

a.mediocre

b.shining

c.talented

d.hard-working

90.You will learn English through intensive program.

a.updated

b.crash

c.modern

d.progressive

91.A barometer is a device for measuring changes in atmospheric pressure.

a.method

b.invention

c.figure

d.instrument

92.Nearly all weather occurs in the troposphere.

a.almost

b.entirely

c.barely

d.closely

93.Tides are a latent source of electric power.

a.expensive

b.important

c.valuable

d.potential

94.This method involved studying genuine material.

a.genetic

b.realistic

c.authentic

d.different

95.Tides are caused by the gravitational influence of the moon on ocean level.

a.impact

b.affluence

c.superfluity

d.reality

96.English physicist Henry Cavendish first confirmed that water is a combination of hydrogen and oxygen.

a.explained

b.verified

c.thought

d.proposed

97.In spite of these promising results, we need more training in this area.

a.although

b.so that

c.despite

d.in order to

98.In this respect we seem to be undergoing the combined effects of the process.

a.appear

b.prove

c.happen

d.have

99.This museum houses one of the finest collections in the world.

a.promotes

b.creates

c.contains

d.advertises

100.We were discussing the actual collection and processing of pertinent data.

a.the latest

b.relevant

c.promising

d.important

101.One of the ways of presenting findings is through publications.

a.prognoses

b.hypotheses

c.analyses

d.results

102.In the past decade, a number of trends have influenced educational policies.

a.10 days

b.10 months

c.10 weeks

d.10 years

103.Other trends, too, have emerged in the course of the last three or four years.

a.disappeared

b.appeared

c.expressed

d.turned out

104.He devoted himself completely to science.

a.suddenly

b.immediately

c.entirely

d.effectively

105.It is hard to cope with social problems in big cities.

a.handle

b.know

c.witness

d.find

106.Stars move in identifiable patterns in the heavens with regularity and precision.

a.stability

b.exactness

c.provision

d.accessibility

107.Mahatma Gandhi was an outstanding humanitarian.

a.exhaustive

b.remarkable

c.charitable

d. stable

108.She completely disregarded all our objections.

a.disliked

b.ignored

c.overestimated

d.agreed with

109.This is undoubtedly true.

a.vaguely

b.certainly

c.maybe

d.alternatively

110.Many people are unaware of this fact.

a.are capable of

b.doubt

c.realize

d.don't know

111.The problems we witness are the consequences of former years.

a.know

b.observe

c.disregard

d.solve

112.Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance .

a.partly

b.arbitrarily

c.reasonably

d.exclusively

113.In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't share your point of view.

a.I'm sure

b.As a rule

c.In a sense

d.Rather

114.The first factor is speed of response.

a.activity

b.reaction

c.appearance

d.disappearance

115.These data are useful for forecasts.

a.prognosis

b.analyses

c.prognoses

d.discussion

116.They gave us quite a bit of help.

a.a lot of

b.very little

c.very quiet

d.not much

117.They've answered all the questions save two.

a.and saved

b.namely

c.together with

d. except

118.In other words, the simulator would serve as a training and research tool in place of the real one.

a.rather

b.instead of

c.located on

d.close to

119.We didn't realize that fact.

a.understand

b.follow

c.foresee

d.demonstrate

120.He attempted to figure out the problem.

a.express

b.solve

c.discuss

d.pose

ANSWER KEY

CHAPTER 1

Ex. 2

I. l.F, 2.C, З.Е, 4.А, 5.H, 6.G, 7.D, 8.B.

II. l.B, 2.D, 3.С, 4.А.

Ex. 6

I.E. 2.G, 3.F, 4.A, 5.B, 6.D, 7.C, 8.J, 9.H, 10.1.

Ex.7

1. the; 2.a; 3,_ ; 4.an, _ ; 5.the; 6._,_; 7._; 8.the; 9_,_; lO.the,

Ex. 8.

the, _, the, _, __, the, the, the, __, the, _, _, _, _, the, the, the, _, _, the, _.

Ex. 9

l._; 2. _, (the), the; 3. the, the, the, the; 4. _, the; 5. the; 6,_; 7_, (the); 8. the; 9. the, the, the.

Ex. 10

A. b; B. c; C. l.a, 2.b, 3.c.

Ex.11

1. productive; 2. to produce; 3. product; 4. production, productivity; 5. producers; 6. produce; 7. predict; 8. predictable; 9. to predict; 10. prediction; 11. science; 12. scientist; 13. scientific; 14. apply; 15. applications; 16. applied; 17. require; 18. required; 19. requirements; 20. curiosity; 21. curious; 22. imagine; 23. imagination; 24. imaginative; 25. development; 26. to develop.

Ex. 12

l.a; 2.b; 3.b; 4.c

Ex. 13

l.c; 2.b; 3 a; 4.c; 5.b; 6. с; 7.а; 8. с; 9.а; Ю.Ь; ll.b; 12.c; 13.a; 14.d; 15. b; 16. b; 17. b.

CHAPTER 2

Ex. 3

1. many; 2. is; 3. the number of, is increasing; 4, much; 5. is; 6. is; 7. many; 8. were; 9. is; 10. are; 11. was; 12. was; 13. are; 14. have; 15. has; 16. are; 17. is; 18. is.

Ex. 5

radii, crises, antennae (antennas), appendices, criteria, stimuli, encyclopedia, prognoses, sanatoria (sanatoriums), axes, aircraft, media, matrices, nebulae, phases, optima, syllabi (syllabuses), supernovae, syntheses, spectra, theses, equipment, maxima, hypotheses, equilibria, millennia, oases, curricula, phenomena, analyses.

Ex. 7

l.G, 2.E, 3.1, 4.C, 5.H, 6.N, 7.J, 8.L, 9.K, 10.D, ll.A, 12.F, 13.B, 14.M, 15.P, 16.O.