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458 INDEX
dementia
confusion, acute, 80
memory loss, 98–100
urinary incontinence, 438
dental abscess
apical, mouth lumps and marks, 365–7
bad breath, 360–1
earache, 131
facial pain, 16 4–5
facial swelling, 170 –1
dental cysts, facial swelling, 170, 172
dental hygiene
bad breath, 360–1
bleeding gums, 363–4
dental sinus, ulcerating, facial ulcers and
blisters, 173
depigmentation, macules, 405–6
depression, 244–5
abdominal pain, 36–7
abdominal swelling, 8
back pain, 185
bad breath, 360, 362
erectile dysfunction, 244–5
excess body hair, 281
facial pain, 16 4
headache, 89
hip pain, 320
insomnia, 92–4
itchy scalp, 285–6
memory loss, 98–100
muscle pain, 315–17
painful periods, 397
psychotic, hallucinations, 86–8
sex-drive, loss of, 95–7
tense and anxious, feeling of, 203–5
tinnitus, 139
tiredness, 230–2
tongue pain, 373
weight loss, 239–41
dermatitis; see also contact dermatitis
abnormal nails, 276
perioral
facial rash, 167–8
pustules, 416 –
17
dermatitis artefacta
facial ulcers and blisters, 173
itching, 212
dermatitis herpetiformis
blisters, 400
itching, 212
pustules, 416
dermatobroma, nodules, 408
dermatomyositis
facial rash, 167–8
joint pain, 314
limp in child, 309
muscle pain, 315–17
swallowing diculties, 332
dermatosis, juvenile plantar, scales and plaques,
418–19
dermoid cyst, sublingual, mouth lumps and
marks, 366
descending perineum syndrome, anorectal
pain, 55
devil’s grip, muscle pain, 315
diabetes
abnormal nails, 276–7
anal itching, 50–1
anorectal pain, 56
calf pain, 295
dizziness, 84
double vision, 145–6
excessive urination, 433
eyelid problems, 15 0
incontinence, 438–9
leg ulcers, 306, 308
mouth lumps and marks, 366
mouth ulcers, 369
pustules, 417
scales and plaques, 419
sore throat, 343
tongue pain, 373
undiagnosed
erectile dysfunction, 245
muscle pain, 316
penile ulcerations and sores, 257
vaginal discharge, 266
visual disturbance, transient, 152
vulval ulceration/sores, 273–4
vomiting, 41
vulval irritation, 267–8
diabetes insipidus
excessive urination, 432–4
nocturia, 441–2
thirst/dry mouth, 228
diabetes mellitus (DM)
abdominal pain, 36
anal itching, 50–1
anorectal pain, 56
dizziness, 84
double vision, 145–6
ear discharge,
135
excessive urination, 432–4
eyelid problems, 15 0
itching, 212
leg ulcers, 307
https://t.me/med1917
INDEX 459
nocturia, 441–2
thirst/dry mouth, 227–8
tiredness, 230–1
undiagnosed
vaginal discharge, 266
visual disturbance, transient, 152
vision loss, sudden, 161–2
visual disturbance, transient, 151–2
vomiting, 41
in infants, 45
weight loss, 239–40
diabetic arthropathy, hand and wrist pain, 300
diabetic autonomic neuropathy
erectile dysfunction, 244
falls, 198
diabetic neuropathy
calf pain, 294
foot pain, 298
muscle pain, 315–16
paraesthesiae and numbness, 218–19
urinary incontinence, 438–9
diabetic retinopathy, vision loss, 154 –5
diaphragmatic irritation, cough, 115
diarrhoea
abdominal pain, 19
in adults, 24–6
anal itching, 50
in children, 27–9
chronic
anal itching, 50
excessive urination, 432
constipation, 24–5
toddler, 24, 27–8
weight loss in, 26
DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation),
purpura and petechiae, 413
DIDMOAD syndrome, excessive urination, 432
diet and lifestyle, constipation, 21–2
digoxin
breast enlargement in men, 66
confusion, acute, 80
palpitations, 124, 126
diphtheria
sore throat, 341
stridor, 347
diplopia, see double vision
disc prolapse
back pain, 185–6
loin pain, 33
prolapse cervical and thoracic, arm and
shoulder pain, 291
urinary retention, 446
dislocation, hip pain,
318–19
disseminated malignancy, confusion, acute, 81
disulram, ushing, 206, 360
diuretics
calf pain, 295
confusion, acute, 80–1
erythema, 402
excessive urination, 432
frequent urination, 435
incontinence, 438
tinnitus, 137
tiredness, 230
diverticular disease
abdominal pain, 9, 18–19
constipation, 21–3
diarrhoea, 24–5
frequent urination, 435
pelvic pain, 379
rectal bleeding, 58–9
dizziness, 83–5
falls, 197–8
DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis)
abdominal pain, 10, 13
confusion, acute, 80–1
shortness of breath, 106
double vision, 145–7
douches, vulval irritation, 267–8
Down’s syndrome, weight gain, 236–8
doxazosin, blocked nose, 350
drug abuse, see substance abuse
drugs, side eects
abnormal movements, 182–3
absent periods, 386–7
bleeding gums, 363–4
blisters, 400
breast enlargement in men, 66
constipation, 21–2
diarrhoea, 24
epigastric pain, 30–1
erythema, 402
excessive urination, 432
hallucinations, 86
itching, 212, 214
leg ulcers, 306
macules, 405–6
nipple discharge, 75
nocturia, 441
nosebleed, 353–4
purpura and petechiae, 413–14
runny nose, 356
scales and plaques, 418
sex-drive, loss of, 95–6
swallowing diculties, 332–3
swollen ankles, 324–5
https://t.me/med1917
460 INDEX
drugs, side eects (Continued)
swollen glands, 224
tense and anxious, feeling of, 203
tongue pain, 371
tremor, 233
urinary retention, 445
drug withdrawal
excessive sweating, 194
hallucinations, 86
muscle pain, 315
tremor, 233–4
dry eyes
itchy eyes, 157–8
thirst/dry mouth, 229
dry mouth, 227–9
Duane’s syndrome, double vision, 145
DUB (dysfunctional uterine bleeding)
heavy periods, 389–90
irregular vaginal bleeding, 392–3
Dubin–Johnson syndrome, jaundice, 215
Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, limp in a child, 309
duct ectasia, breast lumps in women, 69
duct epithelial proliferation, nipple discharge, 75
duct obstruction
facial pain, 16 4
facial swelling, 171
duct papilloma, nipple discharge, 75–7
duodenal ulcers (DU)
abdominal pain, 36
back pain, 185
chest pain, 110
epigastric pain, 30–1
vomiting, 39
Dupuytren’s contracture
hand and wrist pain, 300
hand and wrist swellings, 303–4
DVT (deep vein thrombosis), 329
calf pain, 294–6
coughing up blood, 123
swollen ankles, 325
swollen calf, 327–9
dysmenorrhoea
primary
painful periods, 395–6
pelvic pain, 379
secondary
heavy periods, 391
painful periods, 397
pelvic pain, 380
dyspareunia, painful intercourse, 251–2
dyspepsia
abdominal pain, 15
epigastric pain, 32
dysthyroid disease, double vision, 145
dystonias, abnormal movements, 182 , 184
dystrophia myotonica, abnormal gait, 179
dysuria, 429–31
earache,
131–3
ear discharge, 134–6
earwax
cough, 118
deafness, 128–9
earache, 131
ear discharge, 134
tinnitus, 137–8
vertigo, 101
eating disorders, weight loss, 239–41
EBV (Epstein–Barr virus)
bleeding gums, 363–4
mouth ulcers, 368
swollen glands, 225
ecstasy, hallucinations, 86
ectopic pregnancy
abdominal pain, 15–17
irregular vaginal bleeding, 392, 394
pelvic pain, 376–8
ectropion
eyelid problems, 148
itchy eyes, 157
eczema; see also contact dermatitis
allergic, facial rash, 167
atopic
blisters, 400–1
itching, 212–13
blisters, 400–1
earache, 131
eyelid problems, 148
hand, abnormal nails, 276
infected, hand and wrist pain, 300
itchy eyes, 157
penile ulcerations and sores, 256 –7
scales and plaques, 418–20
skinfold rash, 421–2
varicose, swollen calves, 327–8
venous, leg ulcers, 307
vulval irritation, 267–8
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, purpura and
petechiae, 413
electrolyte disturbance
hallucinations, 87
palpitations, 125
electrolyte imbalance
calf pain, 294–5
confusion, acute, 80
elephantiasis, scrotal swelling, 259
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INDEX 4 61
encephalitis
crying baby, 188
febrile child, 200
endocarditis
blood in urine, 426
excessive sweating, 194–5
prolonged fever, 221, 223
purpura, 413
endocrine dysfunction, weight gain, 237
endometrial carcinoma, heavy periods, 389
endometrial polyps
heavy periods, 389
irregular vaginal bleeding, 392
painful periods, 395
endometrioma, vulval swelling, 270
endometriosis
anorectal pain, 55
dysuria, 429
heavy periods, 389–91
infertility, 209–10
painful intercourse, 250 –2
painful periods, 395–6
pelvic pain, 376, 379–81
enterocoele, vulval swelling, 270
enteropathic arthritis, joint pain, 312
enteropathy, protein-losing, swollen ankles,
324–5
entropion
eyelid problems, 148–9
itchy eyes, 157–8
EO (epididymo -orchitis)
haemospermia, 247
scrotal swelling, 259–60
testicular pain, 262–3
epicondylitis, arm and shoulder pain, 291–2
epidermolysis bullosa
abnormal nails, 276
bleeding gums, 364
blisters, 400
epididymal cysts
scrotal swelling, 259
testicular pain, 262–3
epididymitis, loin pain, 33
epigastric pain, 30–2
epiglottitis
acute
febrile child, 200
hoarseness, 335, 337
stridor, 347–8
sore throat, 341, 343
epilepsy
consciousness, episodic loss of, 191–2
ushing, 206–
8
memory loss, intractable, 98
paraesthesiae and numbness, 218
partial, dizziness, 84
temporal lobe
abdominal pain, 37
hallucinations, 86–7
vertigo, 101–3
episcleritis, red eye, 142
epispadias, urinary incontinence, 438
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)
bleeding gums, 363–4
mouth ulcers, 368
swollen glands, 225
erectile dysfunction, 244–6
erythema, 402–4
erythema ab igne, 402
erythema chronicum migrans, 402
erythema induratum, 402
erythema multiforme, 400, 402–4
blisters, 400
bullous
bleeding gums, 364
mouth ulcers, 368
erythema nodosum, 402–4
erythrasma, skinfold rash, 421–2
erythroderma, 420
erythromelalgia, foot pain, 297
erythroplakia, mouth lumps and marks, 365
Eustachian tube dysfunction
deafness, 128–9
vertigo, 101–2
excessive sweating, 194–6
excessive urination, 432–4
exercise, excessive
absent periods, 386
blood in urine, 426
eyelids
itchy/irritating, 157–9
problems, 148–50
eyes
acutely red and painful, 142–4
itchy/irritating, 157–9
strain, headache, 89–90
tumour, red eye, 142
facial bone trauma, double vision, 145–6
facial pain, 16 4–6
facial rash, 167–9
facial swelling, 170 –2
facial ulcers and blisters, 173–5
factitious illness
leg ulcers, 306
prolonged fever, 221, 223
https://t.me/med1917
462 INDEX
factitious loin pain, 33
faecal impaction
diarrhoea, 27
urinary retention, 445
fallopian tube blockages, infertility, 209–10
fallopian tube carcinoma, irregular vaginal
bleeding, 392
falls with no loss of consciousness, 191–2, 197–9
Fanconi syndrome, excessive urination, 432
fatigue
hallucinations, 86–7
headache, 89
fat necrosis, breast lumps in women, 69–70
febrile child, 200–2
cough, 120
neck stiness, 346
tongue pain, 372
febrile illness, acute, headache, 89
femoral artery aneurysm, groin swelling, 382
femoral epiphysis, slipped, limp in a child, 309–11
ferritin deciency, mouth lumps and marks, 366
fetishism, erectile dysfunction, 244
fever, prolonged, 221–3
broadenoma, breast lumps in women, 69–70
broid, red degeneration of, abdominal pain, 15
broid degeneration, pelvic pain, 376
broma, vulval swelling, 270
bromyalgia, muscle pain, 315 , 317
brosis, retroperitoneal, loin pain, 33
brous dysplasia, breast lumps in women, 69–70
h disease, febrile child, 200
lariasis
scrotal swelling, 259
single joint pain, 288
swollen ankles, 324
swollen glands, 224
nasteride
breast enlargement in men, 66
sex-drive, loss of, 95–6
ssure, constipation, 21–2
xed drug eruption
erythema, 402–3
penile ulcerations and sores, 256
vulval ulceration/sores, 273
ashes, 151–3
oaters, 151–3
oppy eyelid syndrome, itchy eyes, 157
orid warts, constipation, 21–2
uid intake, constipation, 21–2
ushing, 206–8
folate deciency
falls with no loss of consciousness, 198
memory loss, 98–9
mouth lumps, 366
mouth ulcers, 368–9
numbness, 218
tongue pain, 371
folliculitis
bacterial, hair loss, 282–3
pustules, 416
fontanelle, bulging, crying baby, 190
food allergy, abdominal pain, 36
food poisoning, diarrhoea, 24–5
foot drop, abnormal gait, 179
foot pain, 297–9
Fordyce spots, mouth lumps and marks, 365–6
foreign body (FB)
anal itching, 50
blocked nose, 350, 352
in ear
earache, 131
ear discharge, 134
in foot
foot pain, 297–9
limp in a child, 309
inhaled
cough, 115, 118–20
shortness of breath, 108
stridor, 347–8
itchy eyes, 157, 159
penile pain, 253
red eye, 14 2–4
runny nose, 356–7
sore throat, 341–3
swallowing diculties, 332
urinary retention, 444
vaginal discharge, 264, 266
vomiting blood, 42
foreskin
adherent, penile pain, 255
inamed, crying baby, 188
fractures
hand and wrist swellings, 303
impacted, hip pain, 318, 320
single joint pain, 288
vertebral, sti neck, 344
freckles, 405–6
Freiberg’s disease, foot pain, 297
frenulum
tight
erectile dysfunction, 244
penile pain, 253
torn
penile pain, 253–
4
penile sores, 256
Friedreich’s ataxia, tremor, 233
https://t.me/med1917
INDEX 463
fugue states, memory loss, 98
fungal infections
abnormal nails, 276–7
anal itching, 50–1
itchy scalp, 285–6
scales and plaques, 418–19
skinfold rash, 421–2
furuncles, earache, 131–2
galactocoele
breast lumps in women, 69
breast pain, 72
nipple discharge, 75
galactorrhoea, nipple discharge, 75
galactosaemia, jaundice, 215
gallstones
abdominal pain, 10, 18–19
chest pain, 110
epigastric pain, 30–1
jaundice, 215–16
vomiting blood, 42–3
ganglion
hand and wrist pain, 300–1
hand and wrist swellings, 303–4
Garrod’s pads, hand and wrist swellings, 303
gastric carcinoma
abdominal pain, 20
memory loss, 98
swallowing diculties, 332, 334
gastric ulcer, epigastric pain, 30
gastritis
abdominal pain, 12, 36–7
epigastric pain, 30
vomiting blood, 42–3
gastroduodenal disease, vomiting, 39
gastroenteritis
abdominal pain, 9–11, 12–13, 15
crying baby, 188
diarrhoea, 24–6, 27–9
febrile child, 200–1
rectal bleeding
in adults, 58–9
in children, 61–2
vomiting, 39–40
, 41, 45–6
gastrointestinal bleeding, epigastric pain, 31
gastrointestinal carcinoma, swollen glands, 226
gastrointestinal infections, diarrhoea, 27
gastrointestinal obstruction, epigastric pain, 30
genito-urinary infection, haemospermia, 247–8
gentamicin
deafness, 128
excessive urination, 432
geographic tongue, 371–3
giant cell arteritis
joint pain, 312
multiple joint pain, 312
giardiasis
diarrhoea, 26
febrile child, 200
GI (granuloma inguinale)
penile ulcerations and sores, 256 –7
swollen glands, 224–5
vulval ulceration/sores, 272–3
Gilbert’s syndrome, jaundice, 215
gingivitis
bad breath, 360–1
bleeding gums, 363–4
glands, swollen
abdominal swelling, 6
itching, 213
weight loss, 240
gland tumour, sublingual, mouth lumps and
marks, 366
glandular fever (GF)
earache, 132
febrile child, 200
jaundice, 215
mouth ulcers, 368–9
neck stiness, 345
prolonged fever, 221–2
sore throat, 341–2
swollen glands, 224–6
tiredness, 231
glaucoma
acute
red eye, 14 2–4
vision loss, sudden, 160 –2
chronic
vision loss, gradual, 154–5
facial pain, 16 4, 166
vomiting, 39
glibenclamide, excessive urination, 432
globus hystericus, swallowing diculties,
332–3
glomerulonephritis, blood in urine, 426
glomus jugulare tumours, tinnitus, 137
glossitis, tongue pain, 371–2
glossodynia, tongue pain,
371, 373
glossopharyngeal neuralgia
sore throat, 341
tongue pain, 371
glue ear, deafness, 128–9
glycogen storage diseases, jaundice, 215
glycosuria, abdominal pain, 10
goitre, neck lumps, 338–9
gold therapy, mouth ulcers, 370
https://t.me/med1917
464 INDEX
gonococcus
pelvic pain, 377
scrotal swelling, 260
testicular pain, 263
vaginal discharge, 264
gonorrhoea
anal itching, 51
itchy eyes, 159
sore throat, 341
urinary frequency, 436
Goodpasture’s syndrome, coughing up blood, 121
GORD (gastro-oesophageal reux disease)
abdominal pain, 12, 36–8
arm and shoulder pain, 291–2
bad breath, 360
chest pain, 109–10
cough, 115, 117, 118–19
epigastric pain, 30–2
hoarseness, 335, 337
insomnia, 92
sore throat, 341–2
swallowing diculties, 332–3
vomiting
blood, 42–3
in infants, 45–6
gout
abnormal gait, 180
erythema, 402–3
foot pain, 297–8
hand and wrist pain, 300–1
hand and wrist swellings, 303–4
knee pain, 321–2
red eye, 14 2
single joint pain, 288–9
gouty tophi, nodules, 408–9
granulomas
nodules, 408
pyogenic
bad breath, 360
nodules, 408
septal, nosebleed, 353
granulomatous disorders, red eye, 142
Graves’s disease, nodules, 409
groin swelling, 382–4
Guiche anal itching, 50
Guillain–Barré syndrome
double vision, 145
muscle pain, 316
paraesthesiae and numbness, 218–19
shortness of breath, 106
gumma, syphilitic
facial ulcers and blisters, 173
mouth ulcers, 368
gums, bleeding or painful, 363–4
gut, parasitic infestation of abdominal pain, 36
haemangioma
cavernous, bleeding gums, 363
eyelid problems, 148
haemarthroses
recurrent, knee pain, 321
traumatic, single joint pain, 288–90
haematocoele
scrotal swelling, 259
testicular pain, 262
haematoma
anal swellings, 53–4
intracranial, headache, 89
rectus sheath, abdominal pain, 15–16
septal blocked nose, 350, 352
haematuria, microscopic, 427; see also blood in
urine
abdominal pain, 37
abdominal swelling, 7
haemospermia, 249
hand and wrist swellings, 304
loin pain, 33–5
thirst/dry mouth, 228
urinary retention, 445
haemobilia, vomiting blood, 42
haemochromatosis
jaundice, 215
knee pain, 321–2
haemodialysis, breast enlargement in men, 66
haemolytic anaemia, jaundice, 215 –16
haemophilia
blood in urine, 426
nosebleed, 353–4
purpura, 413
single joint pain, 288–9
vomiting blood, 42
haemorrhage
intracerebral
headache, 89
sti neck, 344
subarachnoid
headache, 91
memory loss, 98–9
sti neck, 346
vomiting, 41
vitreous, vision loss, sudden, 160–1
haemorrhagic telangiectasia
bleeding gums, 363
coughing up blood, 121
nosebleed, 353
haemorrhoids
https://t.me/med1917
INDEX 465
anal itching, 50–1
constipation, 21–2
inamed, penile pain, 253
rectal bleeding
in adults, 58–9
in children, 61–2
thrombosed
anorectal pain, 55
painful intercourse, 250
haemospermia, 247–9
Hailey-Hailey disease, skinfold rash, 421
hair loss, 282–4
hallucinations, 86–8
haloperidol, sex-drive, loss of, 95–6
hand, foot and mouth disease
blisters, 400
febrile child, 200
mouth ulcers, 368
tongue pain, 371–2
hand and wrist pain, 300–2
hand and wrist swellings, 303–5
headache, 89–91
cluster, 89
facial pain, 16 4
running nose, 356
early morning
absent periods, 388
erectile dysfunction, 245
vision loss, 156
excess body hair, 281
tense and anxious, feeling of, 205
thunderclap, sti neck, 346
head injury
double vision, 145–7
memory loss, 98, 100
runny nose, 356
tinnitus, 137
hearing loss, tinnitus, 137–8
heart block
consciousness, episodic loss of, 192
palpitations, 124
heavy metal poisoning, mouth lumps and marks, 365
Heberden’s nodes, 408
hand and wrist swellings, 303–4
hemiballismus, abnormal movements, 182
Henoch–Schönlein purpura, 413–14
abdominal pain, 12, 36–7
rectal bleeding, 61
Henoch–Schönlein syndrome, joint pain, 312
hepatitis
abdominal pain, 9–
10
febrile child, 200
jaundice, 215–16
multiple joint pain, 312
tiredness, 230–1
hepatomegaly, 6–7
hermaphroditism, breast enlargement in men, 66
hernia
abdominal pain, 11, 13
epigastric pain, 30
femoral
groin swelling, 382–4
pelvic pain, 376, 378
hip pain, 318–19
inguinal
groin swelling, 382–3
pelvic pain, 376, 378
scrotal swelling, 259–60
vulval swelling, 270–1
inguinoscrotal, testicular pain, 262
shortness of breath, 112
heroin, erectile dysfunction, 244
herpangina
mouth ulcers, 368
sore throat, 341
herpes
blisters, 400
urinary retention, 444
vaginal discharge, 264
vulval irritation, 267, 269
herpes gestationis, itching, 212
herpes simplex
blisters, 400–1
encephalitis, memory loss, 98
facial rash, 167, 169
facial ulcers and blisters, 173–5
mouth ulcers, 368
penile pain, 253
penile ulcerations and sores, 256 –7
pustules, 416 –17
running nose, 356
sore throat, 341
tongue pain, 371–2
urinary retention, 445
vulval ulceration/sores, 272–4
herpes zoster
blisters, 400–1
breast pain, 72
eyelid problems, 148
facial pain, 16 4
facial rash, 167
, 169
facial swelling, 170, 172
facial ulcers and blisters, 173–5
leg ulcers, 306
pustules, 416 –17
vulval sores, 272
https://t.me/med1917
466 INDEX
herpes zoster oticus, ear discharge, 134
herpetic gingivostomatitis, bleeding gums, 363–4
hidradenitis, anal swellings, 53
hidradenitis suppurativa
pustules, 416
skinfold rash, 421
hidradenoma, vulval swelling, 270–1
hilus cell tumour, excess body hair, 279
hip
congenital dislocation of, limp in a child,
309–10
irritable, limp in child, 309–10
hip pain
recurrent, 318–20
referred, knee pain, 321
Hirschsprung’s disease
abdominal pain, 37
constipation, 21–3
crying baby, 188
HI V/AI DS
diarrhoea, 24–5
erythema, 402–3
excessive sweating, 194–5
febrile child, 200
leg ulcers, 306
mouth lumps, 366
mouth ulcers, 368–9
prolonged fever, 221–2
swollen glands, 224–6
tiredness, 230–1
weight loss, 239–40
hoarseness, 335–7
hookworm
diarrhoea, 24
swollen ankles, 324
Horner’s syndrome, eyelid problems, 14 8–9
HRT (hormone-replacement therapy), irregular
vaginal bleeding, 392, 394
Huntington’s chorea, abnormal movements, 182–4
Hutchinson’s freckle
facial ulcers and blisters, 173
freckles, 405, 407
hydatidiform mole, irregular vaginal bleeding,
392–3
hydralazine, joint pain, 312
hydrocephalus, falls, 197–8
hydrocoeles
groin swelling, 382
scrotal swelling, 259–60
testicular pain, 262
vulval swelling, 270
hydronephrosis
abdominal pain, 13, 18–19, 36
abdominal swelling, 6
hygiene, anal itching, 50
hymen, unruptured
painful intercourse, 250
painful periods, 395
hyperaldosteronism, excessive urination, 432
hypercalcaemia
constipation, 21–2
excessive urination, 432–3
thirst/dry mouth, 227–8
tiredness, 230
hypercholesterolaemia, eyelid problems, 149
hyperemesis gravidarum, memory loss, 98
hypergammaglobulinaemia, purpura and
petechiae, 414
hyperglycaemia
confusion, acute, 81
ushing, 206–7
vomiting, 39–40
hyperglycaemic ketotic state, hallucinations, 87
hyperhidrosis, excessive sweating, 194 –5
hypernephroma, breast enlargement in men, 66
hyperparathyroidism
confusion, acute, 80–1
excessive urination, 432
hyperpigmentation, post-inammatory
facial rash, 167
freckles, 405–6
hyperpituitarism, excessive sweating, 194
hyperprolactinaemia
breast enlargement in men, 66
heavy periods, 389–90
nipple discharge, 75–6
hyperstimulation, insomnia, 92
hypertension
headache, 89–90
malignant, haemospermia, 247
nosebleed, 353–4
tinnitus, 137
vision loss, sudden, 162
hypertensive retinopathy, vision loss, gradual,
154–5
hyperthyroidism
absent periods, 386
breast enlargement in men, 66–7
double vision, 145
erythema, 403
excessive sweating, 194–5
ushing, 206–7
heavy periods, 389
insomnia, 92, 94
irregular vaginal bleeding,
392
itching, 212–13
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INDEX 467
neck lumps, 339
tense and anxious, feeling of, 203–4
tiredness, 230–2
tremor, 234
weight loss, 239–40
hypertrichosis lanuginosa, excess body hair, 279
hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy, joint
pain, 312, 314
hyperventilation
consciousness, episodic loss of, 191
dizziness, 83
numbness, 218–19
shortness of breath, 106–7, 112, 114
stridor, 347
hypocalcaemia
abnormal movements, 183
calf pain, 294–5
tiredness, 231
hypoglycaemia
confusion, acute, 80–2
consciousness, episodic loss of, 191–2
dizziness, 83–4
excessive sweating, 194–5
ushing, 206–8
reactive
excessive sweating, 195
headache, 89
tiredness, 230
vomiting, 39–40
hypoglycaemic drugs, falls, 197
hypogonadism
breast enlargement in men, 66
erectile dysfunction, 245
hypokalaemia, tiredness, 230–1
hyponatraemia, tiredness, 230–1
hypoparathyroidism, confusion, 80–1
hypopigmentation, post-inammatory
facial rash, 167
freckles, 405
hypopituitarism
hair loss, 282
weight gain, 236–7
hypotensives
erectile dysfunction, 244
falls, 197
hypothalamic disease, sex-drive, loss of, 95
hypothalamic lesion, weight gain, 236
hypothalamo-pituitary tumour, excessive
urination, 432
hypothyroidism
absent periods, 386
breast enlargement in men, 66
confusion, acute, 81
constipation,
21–2
excess body hair, 279
facial swelling, 171
falls, 197–8
heavy periods, 389
hoarseness, 335–7
irregular vaginal bleeding, 392
itching, 212–13
memory loss, 98
muscle pain, 315–17
neck lumps, 339
nipple discharge, 75–6
paraesthesiae and numbness, 219
sex-drive, loss of, 95–7
tiredness, 230–1
weight gain, 236–8
hypovolaemic shock, shortness of breath, 106
hypoxaemia
confusion, acute, 81
shortness of breath, 108
hypoxia
confusion, acute, 80–1
hallucinations, 86–7
hysteria
abnormal gait, 179
abnormal movements, 182
sti neck, 344
tremor, 233
vision loss, sudden, 160
IBD (inammatory bowel disease)
abdominal pain, 12–13, 18–19
diarrhoea, 24–5, 27–9
mouth ulcers, 368, 370
pelvic pain, 379
prolonged fever, 222
rectal bleeding, 58–9
in children, 61–2
swollen ankles, 324
weight loss, 239–40
IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)
abdominal pain, 12, 15 , 18–20, 36
abdominal swelling, 6–7
constipation, 21–3
diarrhoea, 24–6, 27
epigastric pain, 30–1
pelvic pain, 379–80
ichthyosis, scales and plaques, 418
IGTN (infected ingrowing toenail), foot pain,
297–8
iliotibial band syndrome
hip pain, 318
knee pain, 321
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