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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_1562_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
Index
251
closed reduction, 46
closure, 1, 27, 37, 38, 46, 52, 53, 57, 61, 64, 69, 72,
78, 79, 83, 84, 93, 101, 120, 125, 126, 128, 129,
134, 136, 137, 141, 150, 160, 165, 166, 167, 168,
169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 191,
205, 210, 212, 213, 216, 217, 218, 225, 226, 228
coding, 13, 91
colectomy, 171
collagen, 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
23, 69, 72, 118, 167, 185, 207, 228, 230, 231
collateral, 119, 120
colon, 72, 141, 142, 149, 158, 160, 162, 195, 222
colonization, 230
colonoscopy, 151, 210
colostomy, 141
combination therapy, 8
communication, 25, 27, 79, 90, 176
community, 60, 225
comparative analysis, 178
compartment syndrome, 126, 166, 174, 178
complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, 15
complexity, 9, 126, 174, 216, 217, 218, 222, 225
compliance, 119, 192, 204
complications, 2, 3, 16, 17, 29, 32, 34, 37, 38, 50,
51, 52, 55, 61, 68, 70, 73, 77, 78, 79, 83, 86, 89,
101, 102, 104, 107, 108, 113, 114, 115, 119, 121,
122, 123, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133,
134, 135, 136, 137, 141, 165, 166, 167, 170, 171,
174, 178, 184,191, 192, 193, 195, 198, 206, 213,
223, 226, 232, 233
components separation, 125, 137, 176, 177
composition, 4, 7, 8, 12, 14, 17, 21, 117, 198
compression, 114, 115, 116, 134, 135, 168, 175,
185, 186, 188
computed tomography (CT), 145, 146, 147, 148,
151, 158, 159, 162, 168, 170, 187, 197, 201, 206,
207, 210, 222, 224
computer, 134
conception, 180
concordance, 10
conference, 57
configuration, 216, 218, 222
conflict of interest, 74, 248
congenital heart disease, 186
connective tissue, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
61, 81, 128
consensus, 1, 12, 67, 89, 130, 159, 214
constant rate, 229
constipation, 6
construction, 3
consumption, 162
contamination, 68, 118, 130, 143, 149, 160, 166,
174
contour, 169, 172, 197
contracture, 174
control group, 7, 8, 108
controlled studies, 191
controlled trials, 34, 74, 110
controversial, 34, 55, 79, 190
controversies, 55, 123, 193
contusion, 116
COPD, 6, 9, 117, 128
copper, 8, 9, 19, 21
coronary artery bypass graft, 219, 225
correlation, 9, 10, 20, 188
cortisol, 186, 207
cosmetic, 37, 71, 82, 167
cost, 82, 130, 224
Costello syndrome, 2, 12, 13, 19
cough, 5, 6, 9, 81, 158
coughing, 6, 14
covering, 6, 30, 96, 106
critical analysis, 198
critical period, 185
criticism, 72
crown, 69, 214, 225
cryptorchidism, 15, 18, 61, 80
CST, 126
CT scan, 145, 146, 147, 148, 187, 197, 222
culture, 117
cure, 53, 91
Cutis laxa syndrome, 13
cyanosis, 186
cycles, 202
D
daily living, 172
danger, 166, 175
data analysis, 57
database, 10, 57, 68
deaths, 189
debridement, 117, 118, 119, 135, 169, 171
deep venous thrombosis, 171
defects, 12, 13, 15, 65, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 96, 99,
125, 126, 132, 136, 137, 140, 141, 149, 159, 160,
166, 168, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180,
184, 186, 187, 188, 196, 198, 204, 206, 210, 214,
218, 220, 228
deficiency, 13, 15, 19, 22, 185
degradation, 7, 9, 232
dehiscence, 141, 171, 229
dementia, 98
demographic factors, 5
Department of Health and Human Services, 18
deposition, 19, 231
Index
252
depression, 126
dermis, 225
destruction, 81
detectable, 143, 197
detection, 58
developmental disorder, 194
deviation, 187
diabetes, 18, 117, 128, 168, 227, 228, 229, 233, 237
diabetic patients, 227, 230, 232
diagnostic criteria, 13
dialysis, 6, 9, 17, 23, 81, 141
diaphragm, 174, 175, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184,
187, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198, 203, 204, 205,
206, 207, 219, 220, 221
diaphragmatic hernia, 93, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184,
186, 192, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203,
204, 205, 206, 207
diet, 174, 214, 229
diffusion, 206
dilation, 17, 90
disability, 167
discomfort, 73, 79, 102, 148, 151, 187
discontinuity, 197
diseases, vii, 1, 2, 6, 7, 12, 14, 15, 20, 90, 128, 179,
237
dislocation, 224
disorder, 16, 168
displacement, 180, 186
distress, 70, 185, 186, 192
distribution, 8, 115, 203
dizygotic, 10
doctors, 55
dogs, 121, 232
DOI, 74
donors, 193
dopamine, 189, 200
drainage, 33, 71, 73, 114, 117, 118, 134, 143, 171,
181, 216
dressings, 125, 135, 136, 211
ductus arteriosus, 185
dyspepsia, 196
dysplasia, 23
E
ecchymosis, 114, 115
ECM, 7, 230
eczema, 70
edema, 46, 120, 134, 142, 143
education, 6
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 7, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21
ejaculation, 116, 117, 120
elastin, 1, 7, 12, 13, 19, 20, 22
electrocautery, 85, 132
embolism, 114
embryology, 2
emergency, 21, 62, 81, 90, 100, 117, 149, 192, 203,
236, 237
emotional state, 176
emphysema, 17, 187
employment, 18
Endoclose
®
, 69
endoscopy, 132
endothelial cells, 231, 233
endotracheal intubation, 34, 236
energy, 213, 216, 219, 222
enlargement, 165, 167
entrapment, 108, 116
environment, 83, 130, 134, 172
enzyme(s), 7, 8, 9, 14, 15
epidemic, 135
epidemiologic, 1
epidemiology, 15, 16, 26, 77
epigastrium, 173
epinephrine, 115, 186
erosion, 118, 172, 230
esophagus, 180
ethylene oxide, 229
etiology, 13, 15, 23, 25, 139, 148, 151, 155, 204
euthanasia, 229, 230
evacuation, 134
evagination, 27, 43, 44
evidence, 9, 14, 34, 35, 46, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 79,
88, 108, 110, 119, 121, 133, 145, 175, 185, 195,
203, 214, 229, 230
evolution, 1, 20, 71, 110, 120
examinations, 197
excision, 133
exercise, 176
expenditures, 113
exposure, 99, 114, 116, 150, 167, 168, 170, 174,
184, 211, 220
external oblique, 6, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
44, 45, 47, 48, 52, 78, 100, 101, 103, 105, 115,
126, 127, 129, 130, 132, 156, 157, 169, 173, 221
extracellular matrix, 7, 20, 21, 231, 233
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO),
198
extrusion, 174
exudate, 114
F
failure to thrive, 194
families, 11
Index
253
family history, 1, 3, 9, 11, 12
family members, 9
farmers, 12
fascia, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 16, 17, 20, 21, 30, 38, 39, 40,
42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 51, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104, 106,
107, 108, 109, 117, 118, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132,
150, 156, 157, 159, 160, 165, 169, 171, 173, 175,
211, 212, 216, 218, 221, 222, 223
fat, 98, 99, 103, 105, 116, 117, 118, 129, 133, 135,
155, 160, 161, 170, 187, 197
femoral hernia, 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 15, 82, 92, 96,
98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 121, 122, 123,
144, 145
fertility, 61, 81, 88, 93
fertility rate, 88
fetal development, 38, 43, 44, 45, 203
fetus, 43, 198
fever, 120
fiber, 13, 21
fiber content, 21
fibers, 6, 12, 13, 14, 18, 21, 30, 39, 43, 118, 127,
129, 181, 182, 183
fibrin, 117, 124, 175
fibroblasts, 19, 20, 118, 230
fibrosis, 81, 118, 120
films, 148, 196
financial, 74
first generation, 68
Fistula, 119, 143
fixation, 72, 96, 99, 108, 116, 118, 121, 124, 155,
209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220,
221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226
flank, 72, 157, 158, 209, 210, 211, 220, 221, 222,
223, 224, 225
flank hernia, 220, 222
flex, 126
flexibility, 119, 198
flora, 118
fluid, 4, 30, 73, 80, 86, 114, 133, 134, 148, 171,
186, 191, 197, 206
fluorescence, 134, 136
Foley catheter, 170, 216
foramen, 103, 140, 147, 149, 151, 180
foramen ovale, 185
force, 69, 158, 195, 203, 229, 230
formation, 12, 13, 16, 20, 21, 43, 56, 73, 114, 115,
116, 118, 119, 121, 128, 131, 133, 139, 141, 142,
149, 150, 151, 172, 175, 198, 224, 248
fractures, 14, 137, 195
France, 67, 96
Freud, 35
fusion, 127, 180, 183, 187
G
gallbladder, 195, 197
gangrene, 120, 140, 142
gastroesophageal reflux, 179, 194, 203
gastrointestinal tract, 187
gene expression, 19
gene regulation, 20
general anesthesia, 25, 34, 46, 49, 68, 83, 95, 114,
168, 170, 236
general surgeon, 77, 169
general surgery, 67, 113
genes, 12, 13, 14, 15, 22
genetic components, 16
genetic defect, 10
genetic disease, 12, 13, 14
genetic factors, 15
genetic syndromes, 13
genetics, 15, 23
genome, 18
gestation, 4, 27, 185, 186, 190
gestational age, 58, 83, 188
Gilbert/Prolene Hernia System® (PHS), 101
glucose, 229
glue, 32, 73, 117, 124, 214, 223
gluteus maximus, 160
glycoproteins, 12
glycosaminoglycans, 231
gonads, 27
grading, 130, 137
gravitational effect, 3
gravitational stress, 4
gravity, 131, 170
groin hernia, 2, 3, 12, 21, 23, 53
growth, 23, 34, 61, 184, 185, 229, 230, 231, 232
growth factor, 231
guidance, 29, 62, 84
guidelines, 34, 56
H
half-life, 190
head injuries, 196
headache, 114
healing, 117, 118, 132, 133, 136, 140, 195, 227,
228, 232
health, 19, 62, 100, 113, 118, 128
health care, 62, 118
health status, 100
hearing loss, 194
heart failure, 237
height, 5, 6
Index
254
hematoma(s), 29, 72, 80, 87, 108, 115, 118, 126,
132, 158, 159
hemisphere, 183
hemorrhage, 114, 115, 191, 194
hemorrhoids, 6, 9
hemostasis, 132, 169, 219
hemothorax, 195, 197
hernia repair, 17, 21, 22, 26, 29, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38,
50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 62, 63, 65, 68, 69, 74, 75,
77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 91, 96, 97, 100,
105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 117, 119, 121, 122, 123,
124, 128, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 149, 152,
160, 162, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 174, 177,
178, 209, 210, 211, 214, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225,
226, 228, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240,
241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248
hernia sac, 236
herniate, 158, 183
herniated, 7, 81, 83, 160, 179, 185, 186, 187, 193,
195, 196, 197
herniorrhaphy, 22, 30, 33, 34, 36, 37, 51, 52, 62, 63,
64, 65, 82, 91, 92, 104, 105, 110, 121, 122, 123,
155, 165, 167, 178, 232
hiatal hernia, 6, 9, 18, 179
high risk patients, 126
historical overview, 152
history, 9, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 46, 60, 79, 95,
105, 128, 130, 137, 140, 142, 168, 210, 220, 237
HIV, 8, 9, 17, 22
hormones, 4
hospitalization, 29, 134
host, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232
human, 1, 3, 4, 13, 14, 20, 117, 124, 177, 225, 228,
232, 247
human body, 13, 14, 247
Hurler syndrome, 15
hydrocele, 4, 21, 22, 25, 27, 32, 80, 86, 91, 92, 114,
120
hydrocephalus, 194
hyperesthesia, 117
hyperglycaemia, 8
hyperglycemia, 228
hyperlipidemia, 8
hyperplasia, 185
hypertension, 175, 185, 189, 190, 192, 237
hyperthermia, 70
hypertrophy, 185
hyperventilation, 189, 194, 200, 206
hypoplasia, 179, 184, 185, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194,
199, 201
hypotension, 185
hypothesis, 5, 78, 142
hypoxemia, 189, 204
hypoxia, 189, 190, 194
I
iatrogenic, 61, 78, 81, 86, 140, 213, 215
ideal, 67, 68, 71, 72, 108, 133, 149, 172, 197, 221
identification, 63, 69, 78, 81, 98, 120, 124, 129,
174, 188, 197
ileostomy, 70
iliac crest, 69, 127, 156, 157, 168, 220, 221, 222
illumination, 78
image(s), 29 134, 148, 159, 182, 230
immune response, 228
immunosuppression, 128
implants, 69, 228, 230, 231
improvements, vii, 88, 90, 176, 194
impulsive, 158
in utero, 26, 201
in vitro, 224
inbreeding, 228
incarcerated hernia, 46, 47, 51, 78, 88, 100, 160
incarceration, 25, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 45, 46,
50, 77, 79, 81, 88, 90, 139, 141, 142, 143, 148,
152, 155, 172, 196
incidence, 17, 21, 25, 26, 27, 29, 33, 35, 36, 38, 50,
51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64, 67, 77, 80, 81, 83, 90, 93,
107, 108, 114, 116, 117, 119, 122, 125, 126, 128,
131, 132, 134, 168, 175, 184, 187, 194, 195, 197,
201, 220, 223
incisional hernia, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 104, 111, 123,
126, 128, 135, 136, 137, 153, 165, 166, 167, 172,
174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 210, 212, 215, 217, 220,
224, 225, 226, 228
individuals, 6, 116, 227, 228, 230
induction, 68, 170, 228, 229, 236
industry, 12
inefficiency, 196
infancy, 42, 156, 198
infants, 5, 21, 25, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
41, 42, 51, 53, 62, 64, 77, 81, 83, 88, 91, 92, 93,
144, 179, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 193, 194,
199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206
infection, 8, 32, 51, 71, 73, 82, 113, 117, 118, 119,
123, 126, 128, 130, 134, 135, 166, 167, 172, 174,
175, 220, 226, 228, 230
inferior vena cava, 175, 181, 182
infertility, 80, 81, 120
inflammation, 82, 119, 143
inflation, 182, 183, 200
Index
255
inguinal hernia(s), 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 44,
45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83,
84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97,
98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 109,
110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 122, 123, 124, 140, 235,
236, 238, 239, 241, 243, 245, 246, 248
inheritance, vii, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17,
18, 20, 23
inhibitor, 8, 17
injections, 168
injury(ies), 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 46, 48, 50,
51, 52, 70, 73, 78, 80, 81, 84, 87, 88, 89, 93, 107,
109, 116, 120, 121, 131, 157, 158, 159, 163, 164,
168, 179, 188, 194, 195, 196, 197,198, 199, 201,
202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218,
220, 223, 228
innominate, 181, 182
insertion, 39, 72, 102, 106, 127, 144, 148, 149, 150,
151, 166
institutions, 64, 93, 190, 191, 209
Instron, 229
insulin resistance, 228
integration, 117, 118, 133, 165, 228, 230
integrins, 20
integrity, 7, 14, 81, 96
intensive care unit, 29, 70, 171
internal oblique, 3, 6, 30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
47, 48, 52, 116, 126, 127, 129, 157, 169, 173,
221
intervention, vii, 20, 46, 56, 69, 126, 183
intestinal lesion, 121
intestinal obstruction, 29, 114, 119, 121, 143, 144,
145, 148, 151, 158, 193
intestinal perforation, 29
intestine, 79, 121, 141, 143, 149, 158, 229, 235,
236, 247
intracorporeal measuring, 214
intravenous fluids, 114
inversion, 63
iodine, 118
ipsilateral, 33, 46, 65, 78, 82, 88, 185, 186, 211
ischemia, 81, 88, 120, 131, 135
issues, 9, 210, 227, 229
J
justification, 79
K
kidney, 158, 181, 212, 220
Kugel patch, 93, 95, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 110,
111
Kugel repair technique, 103
L
labium, 42, 43, 44
laboratory studies, 144
laceration, 195
lactic acid, 17
laminar, 230
laparoscope, 33, 49, 68, 151
laparoscopic surgery, 70, 90, 141, 149
laparoscopy, vii, 33, 34, 35, 37, 62, 63, 64, 67, 71,
73, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 88, 90, 91, 144, 152, 153,
159, 161, 197, 205, 209, 213, 222
laparotomy, 128, 141, 197, 215
large intestine, 17, 121, 139, 148
laterality, 5, 211
latissimus dorsi, 156, 157, 160
layered closure, 48
lead, 51, 67, 68, 78, 81, 104, 120, 126, 135, 143,
157, 174, 194
learning, 33, 34, 61, 78, 90, 100, 104, 105, 108
lecithin, 206
left ventricle, 188
lens, 82
leptin, 228, 233
lesions, 114, 120, 121, 161, 187, 188, 197, 198, 204
Lichtenstein repair, 100, 101, 108, 110, 122
lifetime, 3
ligament, 3, 4, 6, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103,
106, 107, 122, 127, 129, 181, 215, 217, 219, 221
light, 230
lipodystrophy, 17
lipoma, 158
liver, 17, 128, 150, 158, 181, 185, 186, 187, 188,
195, 197, 204, 220
liver transplant, 128
local anesthesia, 95, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105, 107,
110, 114, 115, 214
local anesthetic, 30
loci, 18
Loeys-Dietz syndrome, 13
Lotheissen-McVay repair, 114
low risk, 33, 108, 130
Lumbar hernia, 155, 158, 162, 163, 164
lumbocostovertebral syndrome, 156, 163
Index
256
lumen, 142
lung disease, 88
lung function, 202, 248
lung transplantation, 193
lying, 181, 182
lymph, 187
lymph node, 153
lymphadenopathy, 187
lysis, 128, 131, 213
M
macroporous materials, 118
magnetic resonance, 148, 201, 203
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 148, 159, 201,
203
magnitude, 195, 196
majority, 2, 12, 26, 27, 38, 58, 60, 83, 133, 158,
187, 215
malaise, 120
man, 3
management, vii, 18, 21, 23, 26, 36, 37, 38, 46, 55,
60, 63, 71, 77, 91, 114, 123, 124, 126, 128, 129,
135, 136, 139, 140, 151, 160, 162, 163, 176, 177,
188, 189, 190, 199, 200, 202, 203, 206, 211, 232,
233
manipulation, 81, 84, 128
mapping, 134
Marfan syndrome, 12, 13, 16, 18, 20, 21, 23
mass, 6, 9, 22, 27, 44, 46, 116, 128, 142, 143, 144,
145, 148, 149, 160, 168, 177, 185, 187
mastectomy, 136
materials, 105, 119, 121, 130, 172, 227, 228, 231,
232
matrix, 7, 20, 135, 136, 167, 177, 231, 233
matrix metalloproteinase, 7, 20
matter, 35, 133
measurement(s), 29, 99, 170, 175, 188, 201, 203,
213, 219, 222, 235, 237, 238, 239, 243, 245, 247
mechanical testing, 229
mechanical ventilation, 29, 34, 126, 202
median, 34, 58, 99, 168, 181, 220, 224, 225
mediastinum, 185, 186, 187
medical, vii, 17, 23, 125, 126, 128, 174, 188, 199,
202, 229
medical history, 128
medication, 73
medicine, 2, 35
mellitus, 168, 228
membranes, 180
memory, 164
mental retardation, 13
mesenchyme, 180
mesentery, 105, 180
mesh, 118, 119, 130, 131, 210, 216, 217, 218, 219,
220
mesoderm, 180
meta-analysis, 62, 82, 92, 95, 102, 108, 109, 110,
204
metabolic acidosis, 191
metabolic changes, 8
metabolic dysfunction, 228
metabolism, 7
metalloproteinase, 16, 22
microscopy, 230
migration, 43, 72, 78, 82, 113, 118, 172, 179, 195,
231
milligrams, 134
misuse, 158
MMP, 7, 8, 9, 17, 22
MMP-2, 8, 9, 17
MMP-9, 8
models, 228
modifications, 97, 125, 126, 132, 135, 167
molecular weight, 231
molecules, 231
monozygotic twins, 10
morbidity, 25, 33, 79, 88, 100, 126, 128, 135, 139,
140, 143, 159, 160, 162, 165, 166, 167, 172, 175,
188, 189, 194, 198, 199, 203
Morgagni hernia, 183, 187, 193, 202
morphology, 184
mortality, 21, 126, 139, 140, 143, 185, 188, 189,
192, 193, 195, 198, 201, 223
mortality rate, 223
MRI, 148, 159, 188, 197
mucosa, 167
multivariate analysis, 8
muscle atrophy, 131
muscle relaxation, 183, 236
muscles, 3, 6, 71, 99, 100, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,
130, 131, 156, 162, 176, 180, 183
muscular mass, 180
musculoskeletal, 13, 194
musculoskeletal system, 13
mutation(s), 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22
N
nasogastric tube, 187, 189, 197
National Health Service (NHS), 56
National Institutes of Health, 18
nausea, 143, 236
necrosis, 132, 133, 134, 136, 143, 160, 171, 175
neonates, 21, 26, 35, 79, 91, 144, 179, 186, 190,
202, 204, 205, 206
Index
257
neoplasm, 119
neovascularization, 230
nephrectomy, 223, 224
nerve, 4, 15, 18, 30, 38, 40, 43, 47, 48, 61, 78, 91,
105, 107, 115, 116, 117, 123, 124, 129, 157, 181,
182, 203, 221, 223
neuroma, 116
neutral, 222, 229
nitric oxide, 185, 186, 190, 200, 202
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, 8
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, 115
North America, 30, 35, 63, 92
NRT, 8
NSAIDs, 115
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, 8
nuisance, 116
nutrients, 232
nutritional status, 128
Nyhus technique, 95
O
obesity, 6, 9, 68, 117, 126, 128, 135, 141, 151, 152,
168, 187
obstruction, 50, 81, 120, 124, 142, 143, 144, 147,
148, 175, 196
occlusion, 37, 38, 50, 51, 52, 53, 193, 201, 202
oedema, 70
old age, 5, 9
omentum, 71, 141, 166, 187, 195, 213, 217, 220,
235, 236, 247
oophorectomy, 81
opacity, 187, 197
operations, 2, 3, 21, 37, 52, 55, 92, 109, 113, 114,
120, 121, 128, 167, 213
oral antibiotics, 171
orchidopexy, 80
orchitis, 119, 120, 123
organ(s), 2, 14, 15, 72, 81, 158, 175, 179, 183, 187,
193, 195, 196, 197, 213, 236
oscillation, 201, 202
osteogenesis, 14, 18
osteogenesis imperfect, 14, 18
osteogenesis imperfecta, 2, 12, 20
otitis media, 15
outpatient, 171
ovaries, 45, 81
overlap, 69, 96, 131, 133, 134, 157, 160, 209, 210,
211, 212, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224
overlay, 90, 211, 229
overweight, 6, 9
oxygen, 171, 189, 191, 235
P
Pacific, 93
paediatric patients, 55, 57, 58
pain, 26, 27, 34, 46, 61, 68, 70, 72, 73, 74, 82, 100,
102, 104, 108, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 120, 122,
123, 124, 143, 144, 145, 148, 151, 158, 160, 196,
211, 214, 220, 223, 235, 236, 247
pain management, 211
palpation, 47, 223
pancreatitis, 70
Panniculectomy, vi, 133, 165, 170, 177, 178
parallel, 103
paralysis, 157, 182, 196, 201, 203, 223
parenchyma, 190
parents, 1, 27, 45, 80, 83
participants, 11
partition, 178
pathogenesis, vii, 3, 5, 140
pathogens, 229
pathology, 29, 60, 124, 139, 140, 168, 197, 220, 222
pathophysiology, vii, 16, 77, 82, 89, 198, 248
PCA, 214
pediatrician, 45
pelvic floor, 97
pelvis, 45, 126, 158, 221
penetrance, 10, 11, 12
penis, 115, 116
peptide(s), 1, 4, 15, 22, 78, 231, 233
perforation, 70, 121, 140, 143, 144, 160, 196
perfusion, 34, 61, 131, 134, 136, 149
pericardium, 180, 181, 182, 187
perinatal, 184
periosteum, 116
peritoneal cavity, 4, 45, 46, 49, 50, 71, 143, 161,
236
peritoneum, 4, 7, 21, 27, 29, 34, 40, 42, 44, 45, 61,
69, 72, 84, 85, 96, 97, 98, 101, 103, 104, 107,
141, 150, 155, 158, 161, 166, 181, 187, 192, 212,
213, 216, 221, 222, 223
peritonitis, 27, 142, 143
permission, 84, 87
permit, 173, 187, 192, 222
pH, 235, 237, 238, 247
phenotype, 20, 228
phospholipids, 185
photographs, 45
physical activity, 9
physicians, 26
physiological mechanisms, 173
pigs, 12, 19
pilot study, 90, 202, 204
plastic surgeon, 135
Index
258
pleura, 181, 187, 198
pleural effusion, 196
plexus, 120
pneumonia, 171
pneumothorax, 195, 201
policy, 33
polycarbonate, 229
polycystic kidney disease, 6, 9, 21
polyhydramnios, 186, 188
polymer, 228
polypropylene, 72, 75, 90, 95, 96, 99, 101, 102,
118, 119, 120, 122, 124, 169, 172, 178, 213, 219,
228, 232, 233
polysaccharides, 14
population, vii, 6, 13, 16, 17, 20, 22, 26, 64, 67,
126, 135, 189, 204, 206
post-traumatic stress disorder, 126
pregnancy, 4
premature infant, 25, 26, 28, 29, 34, 35, 36, 38, 50,
60, 77, 81, 88, 93, 191
prematurity, 5, 79, 88, 191
preparation, 168, 174, 219, 229
preservation, 78, 116, 117, 126, 137, 167, 178
pressure gradient, 183, 195, 196
preterm infants, 17, 29, 34
prevention, 55, 56, 60, 61, 118, 123, 149, 150, 152,
176, 226
principles, 68, 71, 79, 96, 142, 149, 209, 210, 220,
223
probability, 35, 83, 92, 171
probands, 11
prognosis, 16, 185, 193, 195, 196, 201
progressive tension suture, 132
prolapsed, 1
proliferation, 19, 22, 231
prophylaxis, 114, 115, 128, 168, 210
prostheses, 68, 96, 115, 118, 119, 121, 167
prosthesis, 67, 69, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 111, 117,
118, 119, 123, 166
prosthetic materials, 119, 121, 122, 166, 172, 173
protease inhibitors, 8
protection, 131, 195
protein synthesis, 19
proteins, 14, 20
proteoglycans, 14, 20
PTFE, 119, 121, 168
pubis, 99, 100, 103, 169, 211, 215, 216
pulmonary arteries, 207
pulmonary contusion, 195
pulmonary edema, 200
pulmonary embolism, 114, 171
pulmonary hypertension, 184, 185, 189, 190, 191,
192, 200, 201, 202, 206, 207
pulmonary hypoplasia, 185
pumps, 214
Q
quality improvement, 123
quality of life, 100, 116, 123
R
radiography, 197
radius, 183
reactive airway disease, 194
real numbers, 136
real time, 134
receptors, 15
recognition, 151, 152
recommendations, 137
reconstruction, 71, 125, 126, 127, 133, 134, 136,
137, 165, 166, 167, 173, 175, 177, 178, 203, 210,
225, 226, 233
recovery, 82, 113, 117, 121, 134, 171, 235
recreational, 9
rectus abdominis, 52, 106, 127, 129, 131, 137, 157,
161, 172, 175, 178
rectus femoris, 166
recurrence, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 19, 22, 26, 29,
32, 34, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 67, 68, 71, 72,
73, 78, 81, 82, 83, 88, 89, 93, 96, 100, 101, 102,
104, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 117, 118, 121, 122,
125, 126, 130, 131, 132, 135, 165, 166, 167, 168,
170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177, 194, 210, 211, 214,
215, 216, 220, 223, 224, 228
regenerated cellulose, 72
regeneration, 131, 232
regression analysis, 83
reinforcement, 68, 100, 111, 125, 130, 135, 136,
231
rejection, 119
relaxation, 236
reliability, 82
renal failure, 126
requirements, 35
researchers, 105
resection, 46, 50, 101, 118, 121, 124, 149, 160, 167,
168, 170, 171, 174
resistance, 7, 122, 130, 143, 190
resolution, 184, 192
respiration, 186, 195, 199, 207
respiratory distress syndrome, 190
respiratory failure, 126, 190, 199, 205
Index
259
response, 22, 119, 172, 185, 186, 192, 200, 217,
227, 228, 230, 231
restrictions, 107
retroperitoneoscopy, 160
right ventricle, 188
rings, 26, 33, 41, 46
risk(s), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19,
20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, 33, 35, 38, 46, 52, 53, 55,
57, 60, 61, 71, 72, 73, 79, 81, 82, 83, 88, 89, 99,
102, 108, 114, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125,
128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 141,
149,150, 151, 155, 157, 166, 167, 168, 172, 173,
174, 175, 177, 184, 185, 189, 190, 198, 201, 205,
210, 220, 228, 230
risk factors, 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 19, 33, 128, 157, 177, 198,
210, 220
rodents, 228
room temperature, 229
root(s), 17, 115, 127, 181, 182, 221
S
safety, 34, 67, 68, 73, 82, 167
saturation, 171, 235
scar tissue, 61, 172
school, 116
scoliosis, 194
scope, 35, 63, 64, 160, 161
scrotal, 2, 5, 12, 80, 114, 116, 119, 120
scrotum, 4, 15, 25, 27, 42, 43, 80, 115, 116, 120
search terms, 56
secretion, 13, 20
semicircle, 216, 218, 222
sensation, 117, 120
sensitivity, 15, 197, 210
sepsis, 157, 191
septic shock, 143
septum, 180, 183, 187
seroma, 114
serratus posterior, 156
serum, 8
severe asthma, 168
sex, 11
sexual intercourse, 117
shape, 69, 183
shock, 46, 142
shortage, 193
Shouldice repair, 115, 119, 122
showing, 23, 40, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 186, 217
siblings, 1, 10, 19
signs, 5, 140, 142, 143, 144, 148, 151, 155, 158,
195, 197
silhouette, 197
silk, 25, 28, 229
single test, 185
skin, 7, 13, 14, 20, 21, 30, 32, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 68, 69, 84, 100, 101, 102, 105, 115, 116, 117,
118, 120, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
136, 143, 157, 160, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172,
174, 175, 214, 215, 229
small intestine, 141, 142, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150,
158
smoking, 8, 117, 128, 168, 210
smoking cessation, 210
smooth muscle, 19
smooth muscle cells, 4, 15
society, 135
solution, 67, 105, 177, 212, 229
species, 3
specter, 18
sperm, 91
sphincter, 6
spinal anesthesia, 99, 100, 101, 114
spine, 38, 39, 47, 49, 96, 99, 103, 105, 116, 132,
160, 220
spleen, 158, 195
splint, 134
sponge, 213
stab wounds, 195
stability, 12, 214
stabilization, 191, 192, 196, 197, 199, 200, 202,
203, 204
standard deviation, 171
standardization, 62, 91
state(s), 183, 196, 231
stent, 120
sterile, 30, 134, 170, 216, 229
sternocleidomastoid, 183
sternum, 182, 183
steroids, 50
stomach, 142, 151, 152, 158, 179, 186, 187, 188,
189, 195, 197
Stoppa technique, 136
strangulated hernia, 143, 160
stress, 6, 9, 22, 96, 186
stretching, 3, 81
structural changes, 201
structure, 6, 14, 15, 29, 51, 78, 81, 107, 120, 160,
180, 198, 231
subcutaneous tissue, 47, 48, 84, 143
submucosa, 227, 228, 232, 233
substrate, 17
subxiphoid hernia, 217, 218
success rate, 78
superior vena cava, 182
Index
260
suprapubic, 97, 168, 173, 209, 210, 212, 215, 216,
217, 219, 220, 223, 224, 226
suprapubic hernia, 215
surface area, 157
surfactant, 185, 190, 201, 206, 207
surgical intervention, 29, 141, 156, 191
surgical removal, 230
surgical technique, 34, 63, 78, 88, 92, 113, 126,
137, 151, 178, 210, 211
survival, 184, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194,
195, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206,
207
survival rate, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 200
survivors, 200, 204, 206
susceptibility, 18, 228
suture, 30, 33, 34, 48, 49, 50, 53, 61, 69, 78, 83, 84,
86, 87, 88, 106, 116, 120, 121, 129, 134, 135,
136, 169, 172, 173, 176, 177, 192, 198, 213, 214,
216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228,
237
swelling, 50, 77, 80, 120
symptoms, vii, 5, 27, 115, 120, 140, 142, 143, 144,
145, 151, 155, 166, 179, 186, 192, 193, 195, 196
syndrome, 2, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23,
44, 91, 122, 156, 163, 174, 185
synthesis, 13, 14, 19, 20, 185, 207
systemic change, 7
T
teams, 71, 72, 73
techniques, 30, 33, 56, 61, 72, 78, 82, 88, 90, 92,
93, 95, 96, 97, 100, 102, 108, 110, 120, 121, 122,
125, 126, 128, 130, 132, 135, 136, 139, 141, 144,
145, 148, 149, 150, 151, 155, 159, 167, 172, 174,
197, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 217, 223, 224, 226,
233, 247
technologies, 143
telephone, 68
temperature, 121, 189, 229
tendon(s), 3, 14, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 131, 180, 181,
182, 232
tensile strength, 7, 230, 232
tension, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 96, 115, 122, 123,
125, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 155, 162, 165,
166, 167, 169, 172, 173, 174, 183, 192, 209, 222,
229
tensor fascia lata, 166
territory, 120
testicle, 2, 4, 26, 30, 79, 81, 88, 123
testicular atrophy, 124
testing, 223, 226, 227, 229
testis, 4, 21, 22, 27, 35, 38, 78, 79, 80, 91, 92, 107,
116, 120
TGF, 20
therapeutic approaches, vii
therapy, 8, 9, 17, 22, 117, 118, 134, 135, 137, 190,
191, 192, 193, 194, 200, 201, 202, 206
thoracic hernia, 179
thoracic surgeon, 182
thoracoscopy, 197
thoracotomy, 193, 198
thorax, 179, 181, 182, 183, 188, 198
thrombosis, 114, 115, 120, 168, 210
thyroid, 181
TIMP, 7, 8, 9, 16, 22
TIMP-1, 8, 9
tissue, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 19, 83, 84, 88, 99, 103,
118, 119, 122, 132, 133, 134, 159, 160, 163, 166,
167, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 181,
185, 187, 188, 209, 213, 218, 220, 223, 227, 228,
229, 230, 231, 232
tissue perfusion, 134
titanium, 69
trace elements, 8
training, 30, 34
transection, 62, 80, 116
transfusion, 236
transplant, 135
transplantation, 128, 193
transport, 184
transverse colon, 145, 146, 152, 187
transversus abdominis, 6, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45,
127, 157, 163, 221
trauma, 26, 78, 84, 114, 115, 120, 126, 134, 139,
140, 179, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 201, 202, 205,
206, 220, 232
treatment, vii, 3, 8, 16, 35, 38, 46, 52, 55, 56, 61,
64, 65, 71, 74, 75, 77, 92, 95, 99, 108, 109, 111,
117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 136, 137, 139, 142, 144,
145, 149, 151, 155, 159, 160, 166, 168, 179, 180,
185, 188, 190, 195, 197, 198, 199, 204, 206, 211,
237, 248
trial, 73, 74, 88, 110, 122, 124, 135, 136, 176, 190,
200, 201, 204, 214, 224, 225
triangulation, 68, 222
triiodothyronine, 207
trisomy, 184
trocar, 153
tumor(s), 117, 158, 159
twins, 9, 10, 16, 20
twist, 81