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Thyroid Cancer and SNPs
8
Mosin S. Khan and Syed Mudassar
Abstract
Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common endocrine malignancy especially in
women with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) being the most prevalent type of
endocrine cancer whose incidence is growing. Despite the favorable outcome and
long survival rates of most patients, some tumors display an aggressive behavior
and may progress to the highly aggressive and lethal, anaplastic thyroid carci-
noma. In recent years, several progresses have been made on the molecular
characterization of TC. The large number of single nucleotide polymorphism
(SNP) markers available in the public databases makes studies of association and
fine mapping of disease loci very practical. In this chapter we have summarized
the genetic characterization of TC, giving a particular emphasis to SNPs, their
diagnostic importance in the risk stratification of TC and their therapeutic value.
Keywords
TC · Genes · PTC · FTC · Polymorphism · HRAS · RET · Cancer genetics
M. S. Khan (*)
Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College Srinagar & Associated Hospitals,
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS),
Srinagar, Kashmir, India
S. Mudassar
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS),
Srinagar, Kashmir, India
#
The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte
Ltd. 2021
A. S. Sameer et al. (eds.), Genetic Polymorphism and Cancer Susceptibility,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6699-2_8
235
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