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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_2915_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
- •Contents
- •Preface
- •5. Diagnostic and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Staging
- •8. Routes of Spread
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Treatment Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Diagnostic and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Routes of Spread
- •8. Staging
- •9. Prognostic factors
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Radiotherapy Techniques
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Routes of Spread
- •8. Prognostic Factors
- •9. Treatment
- •10. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Section - II. Head and Neck Cancer
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Routes of Spread
- •8. Staging
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •10. Treatment by Site
- •11. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Routes of Spread
- •8. Staging
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical features
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Routes of Spread
- •8. Staging
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Radiotherapy Techniques
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Staging
- •8. Routes of Spread
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Radiotherapy Techniques
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Pathology
- •6. Diagnostic and Evaluation
- •7. Staging
- •8. Routes of Spread
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Pathology
- •6. Diagnostic and Evaluation
- •7. Staging
- •8. Routes of Spread
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Section - III. Genitourinary Cancer
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Anatomy
- •3. Risk Factors
- •4. Pathology
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Staging
- •7. Routes of Spread
- •8. Prognostic Factors
- •9. Treatment
- •10. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Routes of Spread and Recurrence
- •8. Staging
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Pathology
- •7. Staging
- •8. Routes of Spread
- •9. Prognostic Factors
- •10. Treatment
- •11. Radiotherapy Techniques
- •Conclusion
- •Section - IV. Hematology Cancer
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Pathology
- •6. Diagnostic and Evaluation
- •7. Staging
- •8. Prognostic Factors
- •9. Treatment
- •10. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Anatomy
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Pathology
- •6. Diagnostic and Evaluation
- •7. Staging
- •8. Prognostic Factors
- •9. Treatment
- •10. Radiotherapy Techniques
- •Conclusion
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Risk Factors
- •3. Clinical Features
- •4. Diagnostic and Evaluation
- •5. Staging
- •6. Prognostic Factors
- •7. Treatment
- •8. Radiotherapy Techniques
- •Conclusion
- •Section - V. Palliative Radiotherapy
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Pathology
- •3. Clinical Features
- •4. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •5. Prognostic Factors
- •6. Treatment
- •7. Radiotherapy Technique
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Anatomy
- •3. Clinical Features
- •4. Pathology
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Prognostic Factors
- •7. Treatment
- •8. Radiotherapy Techniques
- •Conclusion
- •Abstract
- •Introduction
- •1. Epidemiology
- •2. Anatomy
- •3. Pathology
- •4. Clinical Features
- •5. Diagnosis and Evaluation
- •6. Prognostic Factors
- •7. Radiotherapy Techniques
- •Conclusion
- •Index

Index 281
positron, 85, 119, 187, 188, 215, 225
positron emission tomography, 85, 119, 187, 188,
215, 225
prednisone, 153, 207, 208, 215, 223, 236
preservation, 4, 11, 15, 29, 41, 45, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64,
73, 81, 82, 89, 91, 92, 95, 97, 105, 106, 107, 112,
174, 178, 179
primary brain tumor, 243
primary tumor, 9, 10, 17, 22, 26, 29, 34, 36, 49, 51,
56, 69, 76, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 93, 102,
103, 109, 113, 134, 136, 150, 157, 173, 180, 187,
241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 248, 252, 265
probability, 18, 37, 51, 54, 64, 105, 143, 148, 151,
176
professionals, 5
prognosis, 10, 20, 23, 25, 51, 69, 82, 85, 88, 101,
104, 117, 121, 147, 171, 172, 191, 193, 205, 210,
218, 219, 222, 223, 224, 225, 241, 257, 260, 271
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, 243
proliferation, 232
prophylactic, 75, 125
prostate cancer, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150,
151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
161, 162, 164, 251, 255, 262, 265, 266, 268
prostate carcinoma, 158
prostate gland, 143, 146, 148, 151, 159
prostate specific antigen, 150, 155
prostatectomy, 143, 144, 148, 152, 153, 154, 155,
156, 159, 160, 161, 162
prostatitis, 147, 169
prosthesis, 269
pruritus, 204, 218, 219
psoriasis, 8
ptosis, 116
pubis, 162
Q
209, 213, 216, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 230, 232,
237, 241, 243, 246, 248, 251, 257, 258
radical cystectomy, 167, 175, 176, 177, 178
radio, 175, 179, 212
radiography, 8, 254, 261, 264, 265
random errors, 137
rash, 74, 92, 106
reactions, 74, 92, 106, 175
reactive oxygen, 19
recommendations, iv, vii
reconstruction, 52, 53, 56, 72, 100
rectum, 150, 162, 163, 164, 165, 168, 169, 179
recurrence, 10, 11, 26, 35, 36, 37, 39, 51, 52, 54, 55,
56, 69, 72, 92, 121, 124, 132, 135, 155, 156, 161,
172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 191, 194, 208, 246, 259
rehabilitation, 56, 88, 92
relapses, 192, 223
relatives, 113, 115, 216
relief, 258, 268, 269, 271
remission, 178, 206, 223, 226, 227
renal failure, 231
researchers, 129
resection, 22, 26, 29, 36, 37, 38, 52, 55, 56, 72, 90,
107, 108, 129, 136, 174, 181, 246, 257
residual disease, 40, 60, 138
resistance, 27
response, 7, 34, 91, 92, 106, 107, 174, 187, 207, 208,
212, 215, 224, 225, 226, 229, 230, 258, 268
reticular leaves, 5, 19
RFS, 161
risk factors, 4, 18, 46, 47, 48, 64, 82, 97, 98, 114,
115, 130, 136, 168, 183, 184, 185, 200, 205, 216
risks, 61, 77, 94, 112, 133, 139, 152, 174, 175, 266
rituximab, 207, 208, 209, 210
roots, 252
routes, 10, 172, 190
rubber, 168
rules, 223
quality assurance, 163
quality of life, 91, 106, 152, 155, 160, 178, 231, 241
R
race, 117, 146
radiation, vii, 3, 4, 11, 14, 15, 27, 28, 29, 30, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39, 41, 45, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61,
63, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 77, 82, 89, 90, 94, 95,
97, 98, 100, 103, 104, 105, 108, 111, 112, 113,
114, 121, 122, 123, 127, 129, 130, 139, 143, 152,
155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 165, 166, 175,
176, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 191, 199, 206, 208,
S
saccharin, 168
sacrum, 165
safety, 29, 36, 241
salivary glands, 93, 111, 129, 130, 132, 133, 137,
139, 202
salmon, 235
schistosomiasis, 171
sclerosis, 202, 216
scope, 184
scrotal, 185, 187, 194
scrotum, 185
secrete, 186

Index 282
seizure, 245
seminal vesicle, 147, 149, 150, 151, 156, 161, 162,
163, 166, 168, 173, 175
sensation, 5, 19
sensitivity, 5, 19, 113, 118, 254
serine, 148
serologic test, 118
serum, 115, 146, 147, 148, 151, 158, 186, 188, 189,
191, 205, 215, 219, 220, 233, 234, 235
services, , 60, 88
sex, 82
shape, 6, 14, 93, 109, 163
shingles, 233
shortness of breath, 204
showing, 33, 67, 78, 89, 94, 101, 118, 149, 164, 234,
244, 253, 255, 264, 266, 268
side effects, 58, 153, 155, 175, 181, 193, 269
signs, 20, 21, 22, 116, 131, 157, 213, 219, 243, 265
simulation, 194, 237, 249, 259, 269
sinuses, 81, 83, 119, 202
skeleton, 9, 147, 170, 231
skin, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18,
19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 35, 48, 55, 109, 134, 135,
138, 162, 185, 200, 202, 204, 210, 227, 259
skin cancer, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 48, 200
smoking, 46, 47, 64, 65, 82, 83, 98, 99, 104, 115,
130, 168
smooth muscle, 168, 185
social class, 216
sodium, 168
soft tissue sarcomas, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39
solution, 139
somnolence, 233
South America, 167
Southeast Asia, 114
species, 19
spectroscopy, 149
speech, 54
sperm, 192, 194
spermatocele, 183, 186
spermatogenesis, 194
sphincter, 150
spinal anesthesia, 159
spinal cord, 94, 112, 126, 147, 231, 234, 251, 252,
253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 267, 268,
271
spindle, 102
spine, 58, 75, 93, 109, 124, 149, 234, 252, 254, 257,
258, 259, 260, 264, 269
spleen, 204, 219
squamous cell, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20,
45, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 63, 67, 70, 71,
72, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 98, 100, 102,
103, 104, 105, 114, 116, 117, 124, 168, 200
squamous cell carcinoma, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14,
15, 20, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 63, 67, 70,
71, 72, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 98, 100, 102, 103,
104, 105, 114, 116, 117, 124
states, 200
statistics, 30, 46, 64, 98, 130, 184, 200, 216, 232
sternocleidomastoid, 131
steroids, 245, 249
stimulation, 232
stomach, 201, 202
stratification, 223
stridor, 100
stroma, 86, 144, 173
structure, 269
subcutaneous adipose,
subcutaneous tissue, 5, 19, 22, 24
subgroups, 154, 177
Sun, 3, 19
superficial bladder cancer, 174
suppression, 157, 158, 166, 232
surgical intervention, 251
surgical removal, 246
surgical resection, 33, 45, 52, 54, 55, 57, 63, 73, 81,
91, 97, 105, 135, 136, 245, 246, 247, 249
surgical technique, 3
surveillance, 66, 92, 143, 144, 152, 153, 154, 181,
183, 191, 231
survival, 11, 17, 20, 25, 26, 35, 36, 38, 39, 51, 52,
53, 55, 56, 63, 69, 70, 71, 72, 81, 83, 88, 89, 97,
104, 105, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 127, 132, 155,
157, 160, 161, 162, 175, 177, 178, 192, 193, 195,
205, 208, 209, 210, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 235,
236, 238, 241, 244, 245, 246, 247, 255, 256, 258,
261, 262, 266, 267, 271
survival rate, 11, 20, 52, 53, 55, 56, 70, 71, 72, 88,
89, 97, 105, 112, 132, 155, 157, 160, 193, 225
survivors, 4, 41, 105, 130, 131, 178, 232
susceptibility, 18
Sweden, 83, 145
swelling, 32, 33, 183, 186, 249
Switzerland, 50, 68, 86, 101
symptoms, 21, 22, 64, 65, 83, 97, 100, 113, 116, 131,
143, 147, 148, 153, 169, 179, 201, 202, 205, 207,
213, 215, 218, 219, 221, 223, 232, 233, 234, 243,
245, 249, 253, 265, 267, 269
syndrome, 5, 30, 31, 83, 98, 116, 200, 202, 226
synergistic effect, 65, 82, 98
syphilis, 65

Index 283
T
Taiwan, 145
target, 13, 93, 109, 162, 163, 164, 166, 181, 193,
194, 210, 212, 227, 229, 248, 259
TCC, 167, 170
techniques, 39, 61, 63, 79, 95, 155, 156, 158, 160,
187, 241, 251, 260
technology, 60, 78, 79, 93, 115, 166, 241
teeth, 45, 47
telangiectasia, 8
temperature, 185
temporal lobe, 126
testicle, 183, 186, 187, 194
testicular cancer, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190,
191
testicular torsion, 183, 186
testing, 34, 166
testis, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 193, 195, 202
therapeutic goal, 36
therapy, 4, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 34, 37, 41, 54, 55, 57,
60, 61, 63, 73, 74, 77, 79, 91, 92, 95, 106, 107,
111, 112, 114, 115, 122, 124, 143, 144, 153, 156,
158, 159, 160, 166, 174, 176, 178, 181, 187, 191,
195, 202, 206, 207, 208, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225,
230, 236, 238, 242, 245, 249, 251, 256, 257, 267
thorax, 34, 118
thorium, 30
thrombocytopenia, 231
thyroid, 85, 87, 94, 101, 102, 103, 109, 111, 202,
261, 262, 265
thyroid cancer, 262
thyroid glan d, 87
tissue, 8, 11, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
38, 39, 46, 48, 56, 60, 78, 79, 85, 87, 118, 133,
149, 150, 173, 181, 185, 194, 204, 231, 233, 234,
248, 260
tobacco, 45, 46, 47, 48, 65, 82, 83, 86, 98, 99
tobacco smoking, 46
tonsillectomy, 71
tonsils, 202
torsion, 186
toxicity, 39, 57, 73, 74, 90, 92, 106, 108, 154, 156,
158, 161, 166, 178, 180, 181, 192, 193, 210, 211,
222, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 237, 249, 258, 268
trachea, 102, 103
tracheostomy, 61, 77, 94, 112
transformation, 18, 49, 67, 68, 69
transitional cell carcinoma, 176
transplant, 5, 237, 238
transplant recipients, 5
transplantation, 200, 236, 238
transurethral resection, 167, 173, 174, 178
trapezius, 116
trauma, 185
trial, 12, 17, 27, 37, 38, 39, 58, 60, 77, 78, 92, 95,
107, 112, 118, 121, 122, 123, 124, 154, 157, 158,
159, 160, 162, 177, 179, 193, 194, 207, 210, 222,
223, 224, 225, 226, 256, 257, 258, 259, 271
trigeminal nerve, 116
trochanter, 268
tumor invasion, 32, 55
tumors, 4, 10, 15, 18, 29, 30, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 46, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 61, 64, 67, 69, 71,
72, 77, 82, 84, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 100,
101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 109, 111, 112, 113, 117,
121, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137,
139, 144, 146, 157, 169, 171, 172, 174, 176, 177,
178, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191,
194, 199, 241, 242,251, 252, 256, 259, 260, 261
tympanic membrane, 113
U
UK, 169, 235
ulcer, 7
ultrasonography, 183, 186
ultrasound, 33, 118, 134, 144, 159, 187
ultraviolet irradiation, 17
uniform, 22
United, 17, 18, 30, 82, 98, 122, 145, 183, 184, 199,
216, 231
United Kingdom, 184
United States, 17, 18, 30, 82, 98, 122, 145, 183, 184,
199, 216, 231
upper respiratory tract, 117
uranium, 4
ureters, 168, 170
urethra, 144, 179
urinalysis, 219, 234
urinary bladder, 172
urinary tract, 170, 171
urine, 147, 170, 233, 234
urine cytology, 170
urologist, 169
urothelium, 168, 170
USA, 167, 184, 242
usual dose, 27
uterus, 173, 175
UV, 4, 19, 23
UV light, 4, 23
UV radiation, 19

Index 284
V
vacuum, 39, 210, 227
vagina, 27, 173, 175
vagus, 65
validation, 220
variables, 52, 136, 267
variations, 45, 163
variegation, 20
varieties, 218
vas deferens, 168
vasectomy, 186
vein, 138
velocity, 148
ventricle, 99, 100
venules, 242
vertebrae, 255, 260, 269
vertigo, 249
vesicle, 152, 163, 166
vessels, 32, 40, 151, 165, 194
vinyl chloride, 31
viscera, 212, 229
vision, 113, 233
visualization, 100
vitamins, 83, 98
vomiting, 192, 243
water, 162
weakness, 116, 232, 251, 253
weight loss, 45, 47, 65, 83, 98, 201, 202, 204, 205,
215, 218, 219
Western countries, 114, 127
Western Europe, 215
white matter, 244
WHO, 50, 68, 86, 101, 114, 117, 118, 203, 247
withdrawal, 58, 74
wood, 31
workers, 168
World Health Organization, 35, 50, 114, 117, 131,
133, 172, 218, 219
worldwide, 45, 46, 64, 82, 97, 98, 199
wound healing, 38
X
xerostomia, 93, 111
x-rays, 187, 254
Y
yield, 118, 148, 204
yolk, 188
young women, 202
Washington, 155
W
Z
zygomatic arch, 131
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