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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5820_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 70
20. Axial image of the IVC at the level of the
renal veins.
Labeled: IVC TRV MID
21. Axial image of the proximal IVC.
Labeled: IVC TRV PROX
22. Axial image of the IVC bifurcation (common
iliac veins).
Gallbladder • Longitudinal Image
23. Long axis image of the gallbladder.
PART III
Labeled: IVC TRV BIF
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 71
Labeled: GB SAG LONG AXIS
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 72
Gallbladder • Axial Image
24. Axial image of the gallbladder fundus.
Labeled: GB TRV FUNDUS
Biliary Tract • Longitudinal Images
SCANNING TIP: Biliary tract images may be
magnified to aid interpretation.
SCANNING TIP: The CHD image may be omitted
if the CHD was visualized on the gallbladder long
axis image.
25. Longitudinal image of the CHD.
26. Longitudinal image of the common bile duct
with anterior to posterior measurement at the
widest margins of the lumen.
PART III
Labeled: SAG CHD
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 73
Labeled: SAG CBD
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 74
27. Same image as number 26 without measurement calipers.
Labeled: SAG CBD
Pancreas • Longitudinal Images
28. Long axis image of the pancreas to include as
much head, uncinate, neck, body, tail, and
pancreatic duct as possible.
Labeled: PANC TRV LONG AXIS
29. Longitudinal image of the pancreas head to include the uncinate process and
common bile duct (if bile filled).
Labeled: PANC TRV HEAD
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 75
PART III
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 76
Pancreas • Axial Image
30. Axial image of the pancreas head to include the common bile duct (if bile filled).
SCANNING TIP: In some cases, a portion or all
of the pancreas cannot be visualized because of
overlying bowel gas and the patient cannot be
given fluids to displace the gas. When this occurs,
and every effort has been made to image the
pancreas, take the required images in the designated areas and add “AREA” to the labeling.
Labeled: PANC SAG HEAD
Right Kidney • Longitudinal Image
31. Long axis image of the right kidney.
Labeled: RT KID SAG LONG AXIS
SCANNING TIP: Take an additional image of the superior and/or inferior poles if they
are not clearly represented on the long axis image. Label accordingly.
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 77
PART III
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 78
Right Kidney • Axial Image
32. Axial image of the right kidney midportion to include the hilum.
Labeled: RT KID TRV MID
Left Kidney • Longitudinal Image
33. Long axis image of the left kidney.
Labeled: LT KID COR LONG AXIS
Image Protocols for Full Sonographic Studies of the Abdomen n 79
SCANNING TIP: Take an additional image of the
superior and/or inferior poles if they are not
clearly represented on the long axis image. Label
accordingly.
PART III