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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5820_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Acknowledgments
- •Contents
- •Criteria for Documenting Abnormal Sonographic Findings
- •Required Images
- •Criteria
- •Liver Study With Full Abdomen
- •Aorta Study With Full Abdomen
- •Inferior Vena Cava Study With Full Abdomen
- •Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Study With Full Abdomen
- •Pancreas Study With Full Abdomen
- •Renal Study With Full Abdomen
- •Spleen Study With Full Abdomen
- •Criteria
- •Aorta Study With Limited Abdomen
- •Inferior Vena Cava Study With Limited Abdomen
- •Right Upper Quadrant Study With Limited Abdomen
- •Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Study With Limited Abdomen
- •Pancreas Study With Limited Abdomen
- •Renal Study With Limited Abdomen
- •Spleen Study With Limited Abdomen
- •Criteria
- •Transabdominal Female Pelvis Study
- •Criteria
- •Transvaginal Female Pelvis Study
- •Criteria
- •Transrectal Prostate Gland Study
- •Scrotum Study
- •Penis Study
- •Criteria
- •Early First Trimester Study
- •Criteria
- •Late First Trimester Study
- •Criteria
- •Second and Third Trimesters Study
- •Criteria
- •Multiple Gestations Study
- •Criteria
- •Musculoskeletal Study (Rotator Cuff, Carpal Tunnel, and Achilles Tendon)
- •Criteria
- •Thyroid Gland Study
- •Criteria
- •Breast Lesion Characterization
- •Whole Breast Study
- •Criteria
- •Neonatal Brain Study
- •Criteria
- •Examples of Various Venous Blood Flow Patterns and Duplex Protocols
- •Image Examples of Various Studies
- •Criteria
- •Cerebrovascular Study
- •Criteria
- •Lower Limb Arterial Duplex Study

Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 370
11. Axial image of the cervical spine.
Labeled: C SPINE
12. Axial image of the thoracic spine.
Labeled: T SPINE

13. Axial image of the lumbar spine.
14. 4-chamber view of the fetal heart to include
its location within the thorax.
PART V
Labeled: L SPINE
Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 371
Labeled: HEART

Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 372
15. Optional image showing the normal right
ventricular outflow tract.
Labeled: RVOT
16. Optional image showing the normal left ventricular outflow tract.
Labeled: LVOT

17. Axial image of fetal kidneys together.
Labeled: KIDNEYS
SCANNING TIP: In cases where the kidneys cannot be imaged together because of fetal
position or movement, take separate axial images of each kidney and label accordingly.
Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 373
PART V

Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 374
18. Longitudinal image of the right kidney.
Labeled: RT KID
19. Longitudinal image of the left kidney.
Labeled: LT KID

20. Image of the urinary bladder.
Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 375
PART V
Labeled: UR BLADDER

Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 376
21. Image of the umbilical cord insertion site on the anterior abdominal wall.
Labeled: CORD
SCANNING TIP: If the insertion site image does not distinguish the three vessels of the
cord, take an additional image of the cord to demonstrate the three vessels and label
accordingly.

22. A magnified view of an axial section of the 3-vessel umbilical cord.
Labeled: CORD
Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 377
PART V

Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 378
23. Image of the stomach if visualized.
Labeled: STOMACH
SCANNING TIP: The image of the stomach is not necessary if the stomach was documented on any other image.

24. Image of genitalia.
a. Image of male genitalia.
b. Image of female genitalia.
PART V
Labeled: GENITALIA
Image Protocol for the Sonographic Study of the Second and Third Trimesters n 379
Labeled: GENITALIA
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