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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3798_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
Contents
Part I Introduction
1 General Considerations...................................... 3
John Bergan and Nisha Bunke
2 Etiology and Classification of Lymphatic Disorders............... 11
Stanley G. Rockson
3 Hereditary and Familial Lymphedema ......................... 29
Kimberly A. Jones and Marlys H. Witte
Part II Embryology, Anatomy, and Histology
4 Embryology of the Lymphatic System and Lymphangiogenesis..... 43
Stanley G. Rockson
5 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System
and Its Disorders ........................................... 49
Waldemar L. Olszewski
Part III Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Lymphodynamics
6 Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Lymphodynamics:
General Overview .......................................... 59
Stanley G. Rockson
7 Lymphodynamics........................................... 63
Stanley G. Rockson
8 Physiology, Biology, and Lymph Biochemistry ................... 65
Waldemar L. Olszewski
9 Physiology – Lymph Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Waldemar L. Olszewski
xi
xii Contents
10 Pathology and Histochemistry ................................ 75
Waldemar L. Olszewski
Part IV Clinical Diagnosis
11 Clinical Diagnosis: General Overview .......................... 83
Mauro Andrade
12 Clinical Staging ............................................ 89
Sandro Michelini, Marco Cardone, Alessandro Failla,
and Giovann Moneta
13 Combined Clinical and Laboratory
(Lymphoscintigraphic) Staging................................ 97
Byung-Boong Lee, James Laredo, and Richard F. Neville
14 Early Diagnosis in Latent Phase.............................. 105
Leigh C. Ward
15 Review of National and International
Consensuses on Chronic Lymphedema ........................ 111
Michael J. Bernas
16 Differential Diagnosis – General Considerations ................ 119
Neil B. Piller
17 Differential Diagnosis – Lipedema ............................ 125
Győző Szolnoky
Part V Laboratory/Imaging Diagnosis
18 Laboratory/Imaging Diagnosis: General Guidelines ............. 139
Mauro Andrade
19 Radionuclide Lymphoscintigraphy ........................... 145
Walter H. Williams, Magdalene Ochart,
Michael J. Bernas, Charles L. Witte, and Marlys H. Witte
20 Duplex Ultrasonography .................................... 155
Attilio Cavezzi
21 Combined Role of Lymphoscintigraphy,
X-Ray Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance
Imaging, and Positron Emission Tomography
in the Management of Lymphedematous Disease................ 167
Pierre Bourgeois
22 Oil Contrast Lymphangiography ............................. 183
J. Leonel Villavicencio
Contents
xiii
23 Fluorescent Microlymphangiography ......................... 191
Claudio Allegra, Michelangelo Bartolo,
and Anita Carlizza
24 Alternative Assessment and Measurement Tools ................ 199
Neil B. Piller
Part VI Infection
25 Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Waldemar L. Olszewski
Part VII Physical and Medical Management
26 Physiological Principles of Physiotherapy...................... 219
Waldemar L. Olszewski
27 Complete Decongestive Therapy ............................. 229
Etelka Földi and Martha Földi
28 Manual Lymph Drainage (Földi Method) ...................... 237
Etelka Földi and Martha Földi
29 Manual Lymph Drainage (Leduc Method) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Olivier Leduc and Albert Leduc
30 Compression Therapy ...................................... 251
Stanley G. Rockson
31 Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Therapy ................. 257
Stanley G. Rockson
32 Other Contemporary Treatment Modalities .................... 263
Neil B. Piller
33 Medical Treatment......................................... 273
Stanley G. Rockson
Part VIII Practical Issues in Physical Therapy
34 Lower Limb Lymphedema .................................. 279
Győző Szolnoky
35 Upper Limb Lymphedema .................................. 287
Robert J. Damstra
36 Head and Neck Lymphedema................................ 295
Anne-Marie Vaillant-Newman
and Stanley G. Rockson
xiv Contents
37 Genital Lymphedema....................................... 307
Waldemar L. Olszewski
38 Psychological Aspect: Compliance and Quality of Life . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Cheryl L. Morgan
Part IX Surgical Treatment: Reconstructive Surgery
39 General Overview – Historical Background .................... 319
Waldemar L. Olszewski
40 General Principles and Indications ........................... 327
Peter Gloviczki
41 Lymphatic-Venous Derivative and Reconstructive
Microsurgery ............................................. 343
Corradino Campisi and Francesco Boccardo
42 Lymphatic-Lymphatic Reconstructive Microsurgery ............ 355
Ruediger G.H. Baumeister
43 Lymph Node-Venous Microvascular Reconstructive
Surgery: Filariasis Lymphedema ............................. 365
Gurusamy Manokaran
44 Lymph Nodes Transfer Microvascular
Reconstructive Surgery ..................................... 369
Corinne Becker, Gael Piquilloud,
and Byung-Boong Lee
45 Current Dilemmas and Controversy .......................... 381
Byung-Boong Lee, James Laredo, and Richard F. Neville
46 Prospects for Lymphatic Reconstructive Surgery................ 387
Victor S. Krylov
Part X Surgical Treatment: Excisional/Cytoreductive Surgery
47 Historical Background – General Overview .................... 393
Waldemar L. Olszewski
48 General Principles ......................................... 399
Gurusamy Manokaran
49 Contemporary Indications and Controversies .................. 403
Byung-Boong Lee, James Laredo, and Richard F. Neville
50 Surgical Treatment of Postmastectomy Lymphedema –
Liposuction ............................................... 409
Håkan Brorson
Contents
xv
Part XI Lymphedema and Congenital Vascular Malformation
51 Primary Lymphedema as a Truncular
Lymphatic Malformation ................................... 419
Byung-Boong Lee, James Laredo,
and Richard F. Neville
52 Primary Lymphedema and Klippel-Trénaunay Syndrome ........ 427
Byung-Boong Lee, James Laredo,
Richard F. Neville, and Raul Mattassi
53 Special Issues in Pediatric Primary Lymphedema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Cristobal Miguel Papendieck
Part XII Management of Chylous Reflux
54 Medical Management ...................................... 449
Francine Blei
55 Surgical Management ...................................... 455
Richard G. Azizkhan and Jesse A. Taylor
Part XIII Filariasis Lymphedema
56 Epidemiology ............................................. 465
LeAnne M. Fox
57 Etiology and Pathophysiology................................ 471
Waldemar L. Olszewski
58 Clinical Overview-Diagnosis and Management ................. 477
Gurusamy Manokaran
Part XIV Genetic Prospects for Lymphedema Management
59 Genetic Prospects for Lymphedema Management ............... 491
Stanley G. Rockson
Part XV Oncology and Lymphedema
60 Breast Cancer............................................. 501
Sharon L. Kilbreath
61 Lower Extremity Cancers ................................... 507
Mi-Joung Lee and Stanley G. Rockson
62 Radiation Complications.................................... 515
Kathleen C. Horst
xvi Contents
Part XVI Phlebolymphedema
63 Pathophysiology of Phlebolymphedema and a Physiologic
Approach to ‘Chronic Veno-lymphatic Insufficiency’ ............ 525
Claude Franceschi, Erica Menegatti, and Paolo Zamboni
64 Diagnosis and Management of Primary Phlebolymphedema ...... 537
Byung-Boong Lee, James Laredo, and Dirk A. Loose
65 Diagnosis and Management of Secondary
Phlebolymphedema ........................................ 547
Attilio Cavezzi
66 Management of Phlebolymphedema Ulcers .................... 557
Takki A. Momin and Richard F. Neville
Part XVII Lymphedema Health Care Delivery
67 Lymphedema Management by the Therapists .................. 565
Saskia R.J. Thiadens
68 Education of the Patient .................................... 569
Emily Iker
69 Patient/Family Advocacy.................................... 573
Wendy Chaite
70 Reimbursement of CDT-based Care .......................... 579
Cheryl L. Morgan
Part XVIII Epilogue
Epilogue ..................................................... 585
Index ........................................................ 587
Contributors
Claudio Allegra, M.D. Angiology Department, San Giovanni Hospital,
Rome, Italy
Mauro Andrade, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Surgery,
University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
Richard G. Azizkhan, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Surgery and Pediatrics,
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Michelangelo Bartolo, M.D. Angiology O.U., Department of Medical Sciences,
San Giovanni Hospital, Rome, Italy
Ruediger G.H. Baumeister, M.D., Ph.D. Professor of Surgery, the Ludwig
Maximilians University, Munich, Germany Consultant of Lymphology,
Chirurgische Klinik Muenchen Bogenhausen, Muenchen, Bavaria, Germany
Corinne Becker, M.D. Department of Academy of Surgery,
Hopital Universitaire Europeen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France and
Department of Plastic Surgery, Jouvenet Hospital, Paris, France
John Bergan, M.D. Vein Institute of La Jolla, University of California,
La Jolla, CA, USA
Michael J. Bernas, M.S. Department of Surgery, University of Arizona
College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA
Franciene Blei, M.D., M.B.A. Vascular Birthmark Institute,
Roosevelt Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Francesco Boccardo, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Surgery –
Unit of Lymphatic Surgery, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Pierre Bourgeois, M.D., Ph.D. Service of Nuclear Medicine,
Institute Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Håkan Brorson, M.D., Ph.D.
Lund University, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skåne University Hospital,
Malmö, Sweden
xvii
Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö,
xviii Contributors
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skåne University Hospital,
Malmö, Sweden
Nisha Bunke, M.D. Clinical Instructor of Surgery, Director, La Jolla Vein Care,
La Jolla, CA, USA
Corradino Campisi, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Surgery, Section of
Lymphology and Microsurgery, University Hospital “San Martino”, Genoa, Italy
Marco Cardone San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Rome, Italy
Anita Carlizza, M.D. Angiology O.U., Department of Medical Sciences,
San Giovanni Hospital, Rome, Italy
Attilio Cavezzi, M.D. Vascular Unit, Poliambulatorio Hippocrates and Clinica
Stella Maris, San Benedetto del Tronto (AP), Italy
Wendy Chaite, J.D. Lymphatic Research Foundation, Glen Cove, NY, USA
Robert J. Damstra, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Dermatology, Phlebology and
Lympho-Vascular Medicine, Nij Smellinghe Hospital, Drachten, The Netherlands
Alessandro Failla San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Rome, Italy
Etelka Földi, M.D. Clinic for Lymphology, Földiklinik, Hinterzarten,
Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Martha Földi, M.D. Clinic for Lymphology, Földiklinik, Hinterzarten,
Baden-Württemberg, Germany
LeAnne M. Fox, M.D., M.P.H., DTM&H. Division of Parasitic
Dieases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Center for Dieases Control and
Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
Claude Franceschi, M.D. Dispensaire Marie Therese, Hopital Saint Joseph,
Paris, France
Peter Gloviczki, M.D. Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Gonda
Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Kathleen C. Horst, M.D. Department of Radiation Oncology,
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Emily Iker, M.D. Lymphedema Center of Santa Monica, California, CA, USA
Kimberly A. Jones, M.D. Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute,
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Sharon L. Kilbreath, Ph.D., M.C.I.Sc., B.Sc. Breast Cancer Research Group of
the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia
Victor S. Krylov, M.D., Ph.D., Dr.h.c.
Vascular Research Laboratory,
Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee, Graduate School of Medicine,
Knoxville, TN, USA
Contributors
xix
James Laredo, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular
Surgery, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA
Albert Leduc, Ph.D. Institut des Sciences de la Motricité, Université Libre de
Bruxelles and Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Olivier Leduc, Ph.D. Department of Physical Therapy, Unité de
lympho-phlébologie, Haute Ecole P.H. Spaak, Brussels, Belgium
Byung-Boong Lee, M.D. Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery,
George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA
Mi-Joung Lee, Ph.D. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University
School of Medicine, Falk Cardiovascular Researgh Center, Stanford, CA, USA
Dirk A. Loose, M.D. Department of Vascular Surgery, European Center for the
Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Malformations, Die Facharztklinik Hamburg,
Hamburg, Germany
Gurusamy Manokaran, M.B.B.S., M.S., M.Ch (Plastic Surg.) FICS
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Lymphologist,
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India
Raul Mattassi, M.D. Director, Center for Vascular Malformations
“Stefan Belov”, Clinical Institute Humanitas “Mater Domini”, Castellanza
(Varese), Italy
Erica Menegatti, Ph.D. Vascular Disease Center, University of Ferrara,
Ferrara, Italy
Sandro Michelini, M.D. San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Rome, Italy
Takki A. Momin, M.D. Vascular Surgery Fellow, Georgetown University/
Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA
Giovann Moneta, M.D. San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Rome, Italy
Cheryl L. Morgan, Ph.D. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,
Therapy Concepts Inc., Leawood, KS, USA
Richard F. Neville, M.D. Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery,
George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA
Magdalene Ochart, B.S. Department of Nuclear Medicine,
University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA
Waldemar L. Olszewski, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Surgical
Research and Transplantology, Medical Research Centre, Warsaw, Poland
Cristobal Miguel Papendieck, M.D. Angiopediatria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Neil B. Piller, Ph.D., B.Sc(hons), FACP
Lymphoedema Assessment Clinic,
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Flinders University and Medical
Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia