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Файл:Тесты по английскому языку с заданиями повышенной сложности. Пособие для подготовки к централизованному тестированию и экзамену
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3. You (need, must) be a member of the library before you can bor-
row books.
4. You (should, have got to) tell her that you are sorry.
5. We (needn’t have, couldn’t have) ordered so much food as nobody
was hungry.
6. When I first came to Madrid, I (could, couldn’t) speak only a few
words of Spanish.
7. It (can, might) rain, so take an umbrella.
8. It (may, must) be cold tomorrow.
9. (Will, May) you close the door?
10. (Would, Could) you mind passing me the salt?
3
1. He (can, could, was able) swim very well when he was young.
2. He (may, must) know her address, but I’m not sure.
3. She said that he (might, can, may) take her dictionary.
4. – Must I go there? –No, you (mustn’t, needn’t).
5. – Need I go there at once? –Yes, you (need, must).
6. My friends (are, must, will) to arrive tomorrow.
7. I (must, had to, can) stay at home yesterday.
8. You (should, should have) told me about it yesterday.
9. (Could, Must, Shall) I speak to Jane, please?
10. Little children like books with large print. They (should, can, have
to, must) read them more easily.
4
1. You (must, should, have to) take some book to read on the train.
2. (Need, May, Must) I have a look at the camera?
3. Jack has very poor teeth. He (can’t, isn’t, mustn’t) eat so much su-
gar.
4. I hope you will (have to, be allowed to) take a vacation next week.
5. (Should, May, Can) you play the piano, Jane?
6. I (ought, have to, need) go to the store for some sugar.
21
7. You (shouldn’t, needn’t) have worried about it. He kept his promi-
se.
8. (Should, Were, Could) you drive before your husband bought a
car?
9. You (can, ought to, are) be more careful when you drive a car.
10. (May, Must) I take this medicine every day?
5
1. You (can, must, ought) go and see that movie. It’s very interesting.
2. I (might, had to) work overtime yesterday.
3. What (may, can, am) I do for you?
4. They (should, may, must) come any time.
5. We (can, will be able to, must) have lunch in a cafe in an hour.
6. Why (am, should, ought) I sell my car? It isn’t very old.
7. Frank (might, had to) look for a job when he went back to Chica-
go.
8. He (can, must, ought to) be about fifty now.
9. What time (may, am, can) I to come?
10. Why are you late? You (had to, were to) have been here half an
hour ago.
6
1. They (have to, be to) to light a fire to cook their supper.
2. He made all arrangements for the marriage, which (be to, have to)
to take place on the day of his mother’s arrival.
3. Eden went to the wood where he (have to, be to) to meet his bro-
ther for a ride.
4. He (must, have to, be to) stay the night with us. I won’t let him
drive to the country in this rain.
5. We (be to, have to, must) begin as early as possible or we shan’t
finish it today.
6. She (have to, must, be to) learn to do things for herself. I refuse to
help her in the future.
22
7. My bike is under repair and I (must, be to, have to) have collected
it yesterday.
8. He told me that I (be to, must, have to) not use words which I
didn’t know.
9. I want him to do what’s right. It (ought to, should) not be necessary
to persuade a man to do that.
10. “It is very wicked of you,” she said. “You (should, ought) to be as-
hamed of yourself.
7
1. Don’t worry, you (don’t have to, mustn’t) pay now.
2. Jones (could be, must be) president if Smith has to resign.
3. Sorry, I can’t stay any longer. I (have to, might) go.
4. I suppose that our team (must, should) win, but I’m not sure.
5. Let’s tell Diana. She (could not, might not) know.
6. We (should, must, have to) (not) wear uniform at school. That’s
why I liked it.
7. The butler (have to, must, should) have stolen the jewels. There is
no other explanation.
8. You (can, must, should, have to) have phoned from the station.
Why didn’t you?
9. I (must, should, have to) (not) have used this kind of paint. It’s the
wrong kind.
10. David (must, need, have to) have taken your books by mistake.
8
1. I don’t think you (could, should) tell anyone yet.
2. That (mustn’t, can’t) be the hotel Jane told us about.
3. You (couldn’t, shouldn’t) really be sitting here.
4. I’m afraid that nobody (should, would) help me in that kind of si-
tuation.
5. You (must, may) be in charge, but it doesn’t give you the right to
be rude.
23
6. That (can’t have been, shouldn’t have been) Nick that you saw.
7. You (had to give, might have given) me a hand!
8. I suppose Bill (should have lost, might have lost) his way.
9. I don’t know who rang, but it (could have been, must have
been) Jim.
9
1. ‘I wonder why Pam ignored me in the street this morning’
‘Well, she ……. (not realise) it was you. She’s us blind as a bat.’
2. Smoking ……. (cause) all sorts of physical problems.
3. We ……. (not be) more delighted when we heard the news.
Congratulations!
4. Quick, Phil! ……. You (see) that man over there? I think he
……. well (be) the one the police are looking for.
5. Marsha ……. (be) a brilliant lawyer but she gave it all up to go
and live in Nepal.
6. ‘What is there in those trees?’
‘It ……. (not be) a dog, it’s too big. Let’s run for it!’
7. Jane’s not completely deaf but she ……. (not hear) properly for a
long time.
8. Billy, come away from that dog. It ……. (bite) you.
9. I’m sorry we ….. (make) it to the party on Saturday
10. You look really scruffy. … you tuck your shirt into your trousers
at least?
THE VERB (ACTIVE VOICE)
Q
USE THE BEST POSSIBLE TENSE
1
1. Dan ……… doing the washing-up. (hate)
2. Hi, Laura, haven’t seen you for a long time. How ... it ...? (go)
24
3. Sorry to keep you. How long ……. you …….? (wait)
4. I sincerely hope they ……. the building work by the end of next
month. (finish)
5. What ……. you ……. between 5 and 6pm last Saturday? (do)
6. Good news, everybody! We ……. to build a new gymnasium
with the new government grant. (be able)
7. ……. Julia ever ……. seriously ill before her trip to India last
year? (be)
8. Just think, this time next month I ……. here for ten years! (work)
9. Does anyone want a sandwich? No thanks, I ……. just …….
lunch. (have)
10. Where on earth ……. you ……. those shoes? They’re awful!
(buy)
2
1. He was only 27 in 1963, but he (to teach) already at Galton Uni-
versity for five years.
2. Little John was rather worried, as he (to sit) and waiting for his
mother for many hours, but she (not to come).
3. Would you please give her this note the moment she (to arrive).
4. I'm not expecting any visitors, but if someone (to come) while I
(to be) out could you say that I (to be) back in an hour.
5. In my opinion she should go on working till she (to correct) all
the errors.
6. I don't think the weather will change for the better. But if it (to
do) we (to go) for an outing.
7. I (to wait) for you for 2 hours already, and nobody can tell me
when you (to come).
8. If I (redecorate) my flat next time I (hire) workers.
9. When mother (come) children (do) already their homework.
10. I (work) long hours that’s why I look so pale.
25
3
1. I'll leave some sandwiches in the fridge in case he (to be) hungry
when he (to come) in.
2. Even if you make too many mistakes, you (to give) a chance to
correct them all.
3. He said he (to be) already to our town twice.
4. John doesn't have his car today because it (to repair).
5. The boys were tired and (not to want) to dance, as they (to play)
football for a long time.
6. "Where's that metal box that was here in my desk?"
"Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't think you would need it and I (to throw)
it away".
7. I (not have) my laptop yesterday because it (repair).
8. When she arrived I (pack) my suitcase.
9. You (listen ) always to music late at night!
10. If she (come) I’ll go!
4
1. By the time we all returned from holiday father and Bob (to fin-
ish) decorating the kitchen.
2. When we entered the room, Nora already (to lay) the table and
put flowers into the vase.
3. Susan (to be) ill for a week already. She (to catch) a cold last
Saturday, and I don't know when she (to recover).
4. Tom (not to stay) there even for 5 minutes when he was told the
latest news.
5. He phoned to say he (to leave) his briefcase on the lane and was
going to come to the left luggage office the following day.
6. Would you please give her this note the moment she (to arrive).
7. He (to do) exercises since five o'clock and has done only ten so far.
8. The inspector showed Bob a few more photographs. Bob (to take) a
quick look at them and (to be) quite certain he (to see) the man.
26
9. Next Friday the office (to clean) in the evening after the staff (to
leave).
10. I thought I would work in the library this evening, but as you (to
come), let's work here together.
5
1. It is raining. If you (to walk) there in this rain, you (to get) aw-
fully wet.
2. He (to give) me back the book, (to thank) me for lending it to
him and said he (to enjoy) it very much.
3. It is autumn; soon the leaves (to change) colour.
4. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (to burn) brightly when Jane (to come)
in at 7.00.
5. It (to pour) for three days now. The roads (to block) if it (not to
stop) soon.
6. When she (to leave) school she cut her hair and (to wear) it short
ever since.
7. We just (to get) to the top in time. The sun (to rise) in a minute.
8. If you (to learn) another language, you (to get) a better job when
you leave school.
9. She (to hire) a typewriter and she (to learn) to type soon.
10. The policeman asked if any of us actually (to see) the accident at
the crossroad.
6
1. I just (to remember) that I (to leave) the bathroom taps on.
2. She (not to sing) at the last concert, because she (to have) to go
home suddenly.
3. I asked them where they (to go) for their summer holidays last
year.
4. We (to buy) a new flat not long ago and (to move) in very soon.
5. I (to plan) my future for the next ten years. – That is very clever
of you. What you (to do) when you (to leave) the university? – I
(not to decide) yet.
27
6. There (to be) the phone again. – Take no notice. We (not to an-
swer) it.
7. He won’t be wearing uniform when you see him, because he (to
be) on leave then, and they (not to wear) uniform when they (to
be) on leave.
8. You (to finish) checking the accounts? – No, not quite. I (to do)
it in half an hour.
9. Kate, you (to leave) the light on. – Oh, so I have. I (to go) and
turn it off.
10. The director (not to allow) the actors to travel by air while they
(to work) on the film last time.
7
1. That house (to be) empty for a year. But they (to take) down the
“For sale” sign today, so I suppose someone (to buy) it.
2. My aunt said that she (can) lend me $50 if I (to be) short of
money.
3. I am sure that I (to recognize) him when we (to meet) next sum-
mer.
4. She said she (to phone) me this morning, but it is now 12 o’clock
and she (not to phone) yet.
5. I asked her if she (to like) to borrow the book but she thanked me
and said that she already (to read) it and (not to like) it very
much.
6. I (not to take) any photographs for some time as my camera (not
to repair) yet.
7. The clerk in the booking office asked if I (to want) a single or re-
turn ticket.
8. Bill said that he usually (to take) his dog out for a walk when he
(to come) home from work.
9. The teacher said that I always (to make) terrible mistakes in my
dictations.
10. He was a gentleman.. Whenever a woman (to enter) the room he
(to stand) up.
28
8
Mary was very fond of television, so when she (to meet) a young man
who worked for a television company, she was very interested and asked
him a lot of questions. She discovered that he also (to work) for a film
company, so she asked him whether there was any difference between
film work and television work.
"Well," answered the young man, "there is one very big difference. If
someone (to make) a mistake while a film (to make), it is, of course possible to stop and do the scene once again. In fact, one can do it over and
over again a lot of times. Mistakes (to waste) time, money and film, but
the audiences who see the film when it (to finish) don't know that anything (to go) wrong. In a live television show, on the other hand, those
present and the viewers (can) (see) any mistakes that (to make).
THE VERB (PASSIVE VOICE)
Q
PUT THE FOLLOWING INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE
1
1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
2. Somebody had cleaned my boots.
3. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.
4. Someone switched on a light
5. They are pulling down the old building.
6. The mob broke all the shop windows in recent riots.
7. The police asked each of us about his movements on the night of
the murder.
8. Pupils must not leave bicycles in the hall.
9. The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door of the
bank.
10. Someone has already told him to report for duty tomorrow.
29
2
1. No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information.
2. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of August.
3. It is high time someone told her to stop behaving like a child.
4. The judge gave him a month in which to pay the fine.
5. They feed the tigers at the zoo twice a day.
6. Compare clothes which we have washed with clothes which any
other laundry has washed.
7. They showed her the easiest way to do it.
8. Titian couldn’t have painted it as people didn’t wear that style of
dress till after his death.
9. The author has written a special edition for women.
10. What did he write it with? – He wrote it with a matchstick dipped
in blood.
3
1. Did the idea interest you?
2. Beavers make these dams.
3. Most people opposed this.
4. The Prime Minister was to have opened the museum..
5. The closure of the factories will make a lot of men redundant.
6. We will not admit children under fifteen.
7. A rainstorm flooded the tourists’ camp.
8. They suggested making the tests easier.
9. Previous climbers had cut steps in the rock.
10. We use this room only on special occasions.
4
1. In some districts farmers use pigs to find truffles.
2. Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife.
3. Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in?
4. The librarian said that they were starting a new system because
pupils were not returning books.
30
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