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ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɚɹɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ .........................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɈɤɬɹɛɪɶɝɝ .......................................
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ɧɨɹɛɪɹɝ .........................................................................................
,;ɉɟɪɜɵɣɷɬɚɩɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ......................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȼɨɡɡɜɚɧɢɟ .................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɬɜɟɬɌɌɫɚɦɨɤɚɬɱɢɤɚɦ ........................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɱɶɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɐɂɄɩɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɩɟɱɚɬɢɧɨɹɛɪɹ....
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ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ......................................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɱɢɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɐɂɄɩɨɩɨɜɨɞɭɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɥɟɜɵɯɷɫɟɪɨɜ
ɧɨɹɛɪɹ .....................................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɐɂɄɩɨɩɨɜɨɞɭɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɥɟɜɵɯɷɫɟɪɨɜ
ɧɨɹɛɪɹ .....................................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɸɜɫɟɯɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ........................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɢɤɚɡɩɨɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɭɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯɞɟɥ .........................
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ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȼɫɟɦɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɢɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɜɨɟɧɧɨɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚɦɜɫɟɦɫɨɥɞɚɬɚɦɧɚɮɪɨɧɬɟ .........................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɢɤɚɡɩɨɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɭɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯɞɟɥ .........................
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ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹɧɨɹɛɪɹ .....................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȼɫɟɦɋɨɜɟɬɚɦɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɫɨɥɞɚɬɫɤɢɯɢɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɯ
ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜɜɫɟɦɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɢɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ................................................
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ɫɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɦɝɥɚɜɧɨɤɨɦɚɧɞɭɸɳɢɦɧɨɹɛɪɹɱɚɫɚɞɧɹ .....................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɫɚɛɨɬɚɠɟɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ..........................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɢɤɚɡɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɚɩɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɞɟɥɚɦ ...........................
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ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɄɨɜɫɟɦɭɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ...............................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɚɩɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɞɟɥɚɦ .........
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɱɶɜɦɚɧɟɠɟȽɪɟɧɚɞɟɪɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɥɤɚɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɩɟɱɚɬɢ
ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ....................................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɬɋɨɜɟɬɚɇɚɪɨɞɧɵɯɄɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɨɜɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦɤɚɡɚɤɚɦ .........
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɄɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢɫɨɥɞɚɬɚɦɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɚ ........................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɄɨɜɫɟɦɬɪɭɞɹɳɢɦɫɹɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ .............................
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ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɱɶɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚɨɛɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ
ɤɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɸɢɩɚɪɬɢɢɄȾɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ........................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚɩɨɞɨɤɥɚɞɭ
ɨɛɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɤɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɸɢɩɚɪɬɢɢɄȾ
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ .....................................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɁɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɪɟɱɶɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ
ɋɨɜɟɬɚɨɡɚɝɨɜɨɪɟɤɚɞɟɬɢɩɶɹɧɵɯɩɨɝɪɨɦɚɯɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ .........................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚɨɩɶɹɧɫɬɜɟ
ɢɩɨɝɪɨɦɚɯɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ .................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ..............................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɬɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɄɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɢɚɬɚɩɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɞɟɥɚɦ .........
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɋɨɜɟɬɇɚɪɨɞɧɵɯɄɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɨɜ±Ɋɚɞɟ
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɄɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɭɫɊɚɞɨɣ ...............................................................99
.....................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɬɜɟɬɧɚɡɚɩɪɨɫȾɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɢȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɋɴɟɡɞɚ
ɄɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɯȾɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜɨɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɟɦɟɠɞɭɋɨɜɟɬɨɦɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ
ɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɨɜɢɍɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɨɣɊɚɞɨɣ ...............................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɨɥɩɪɚɜɞɵ ............................................................................
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ .....................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣ©ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟªɩɥɟɧɧɵɯɚɜɫɬɪɢɣɰɟɜ ...................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɯɚɪɛɢɧɫɤɢɯɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ.....................................
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ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ .............................................................................
;Ȼɨɪɶɛɚɡɚɦɢɪ ..............................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɧɨɬɚɩɨɫɥɚɦɫɨɸɡɧɵɯɫɬɪɚɧ ...............
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȾɨɤɥɚɞɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɐɂɄɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɄɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɢɚɬɚɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯȾɟɥɧɨɹɛɪɹ ...........................................
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ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚɦɫɨɜɟɬɚɦɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɫɨɥɞɚɬɫɤɢɯɢɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɯɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ ...
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȾɜɚɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ .......................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɑɬɨɝɥɚɫɹɬɬɚɣɧɵɟɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ" ..............................................
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ɤɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢɧɚɪɨɞɚɦɫɨɸɡɧɵɯɫɊɨɫɫɢɟɣɫɬɪɚɧ .........................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɄɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɸɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯɫɊɨɫɫɢɟɣɫɬɪɚɧ ...........................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɫɥɨɜɨɧɚɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɦɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɐɂɄ
ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɄɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɨɝɨɋɴɟɡɞɚɢɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚ
ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ..................................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɱɶɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚ
ɨɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɧɨɹɛɪɹ .......................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭȺɜɫɬɪɨȼɟɧɝɪɢɢ ..........................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɬɜɟɬȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɨɦɭɩɨɫɨɥɶɫɬɜɭ ...............................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ............................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȻɟɫɟɞɚɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚȺɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣɜɨɟɧɧɨɣɦɢɫɫɢɢ
ɫɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɨɦɩɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɞɟɥɚɦ ....................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȾɨɤɥɚɞɜɰɢɪɤɟ©Ɇɨɞɟɪɧªɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɨɝɨɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ..................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɏɨɞɦɢɪɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ .....................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɚɩɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɞɟɥɚɦ ...
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȻɨɪɶɛɚɡɚɦɢɪ .........................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɉɪɢɤɚɡɩɨɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɦɭɄɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɢɚɬɭ
ɩɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɞɟɥɚɦ .............................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȾɨɤɥɚɞɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɋɴɟɡɞɚ
ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɯɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜɨɯɨɞɟɦɢɪɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ .........
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ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɯɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜɨɦɢɪɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɚɯɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ
................
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ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɢɜȻɪɟɫɬɅɢɬɨɜɫɤɟ .......................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɄɬɪɭɞɹɳɢɦɫɹɭɝɧɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɢɨɛɟɫɤɪɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɧɚɪɨɞɚɦȿɜɪɨɩɵ ..........................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɋɜɢɞɚɧɢɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɚɩɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɞɟɥɚɦ
ɫɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɦɩɨɫɥɨɦ ...............................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȽɨɥɨɫɩɟɱɚɬɢ ..........................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɱɶɧɚɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɦɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɋɨɜɧɚɪɤɨɦɚɐɂɄ
ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚȽɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣȾɭɦɵɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɜȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɨɦɬɟɚɬɪɟɨɦɢɪɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɚɯ
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ....................................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɬɱɟɬɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚ
ɨɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ...............................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɬɜɟɬɋɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ .........................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȾɨɤɥɚɞɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɐɂɄɨɯɨɞɟɦɢɪɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ .................................................................................................
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ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɬɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɄɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɢɚɬɚɩɨɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɞɟɥɚɦ .......
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɇɚɪɨɞɚɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɫɨɸɡɧɵɯɫɬɪɚɧ ........................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɇɨɬɚɪɭɦɵɧɫɤɨɦɭɩɨɫɨɥɶɫɬɜɭ ..............................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɱɶɧɚɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɦɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢɐɂɄɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ
ɋɨɜɟɬɚɢɨɛɳɟɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɨɝɨɋɴɟɡɞɚɩɨɞɟɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɚɪɦɢɢ
ɨɯɨɞɟɦɢɪɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɐɂɄɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ
ɋɨɜɟɬɚɢɨɛɳɟɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɨɝɨɋɴɟɡɞɚɩɨɞɟɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɚɪɦɢɢ
ɩɨɞɨɤɥɚɞɭɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɢɨɯɨɞɟɦɢɪɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ..........
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɩɪɨɜɟɪɠɟɧɢɟ .......................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȻɟɫɟɞɚɫɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦȻɸɪɨɉɟɱɚɬɢ ...............................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȼɨɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɭɸɜɨɟɧɧɭɸɦɢɫɫɢɸ ......................................
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ɢɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯɫɥɭɯɨɜ ................................................................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɊɭɫɫɤɨɩɟɪɫɢɞɫɤɢɟɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ............................................
;,ɈɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɚɹɊɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹȻɪɨɲɸɪɚɝ ............................................
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɈɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɚɹɊɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹȻɪɨɲɸɪɚɝ .......................
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ......................................................................................................
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ............................................................................................
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ .......................................................................................................
ɏɪɨɧɢɤɚɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ .............................................................................................
9,ɉɟɪɟɞɈɤɬɹɛɪɟɦ
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȾɈɄɅȺȾɇȺɁȺɋȿȾȺɇɂɂɃ
ɄɈɇɎȿɊȿɇɐɂɂɎȺȻɊɂɑɇɈɁȺȼɈȾɋɄɂɏ
ɄɈɆɂɌȿɌɈȼɉȿɌɊɈȽɊȺȾȺɈȻ
ɍɑɊȿȾɂɌȿɅɖɇɈɆɋɈȻɊȺɇɂɂɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ
ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɧɚɧɨɹɛɪɹɧɨɢɡɷɬɨɝɨɜɨɜɫɟɧɟɫɥɟɞɭ
ɟɬɱɬɨɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɛɟɪɟɬɫɹɜɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣɫɪɨɤ
Ȼɭɪɠɭɚɡɢɹɢɜɫɟɤɨɧɬɪɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɸɬɜɫɟɭɫɢɥɢɹɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵɫɨɪɜɚɬɶɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɗɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨɢɡɬɨɝɨɱɬɨ
Ʉɟɪɟɧɫɤɢɣɢɤɚɞɟɬɵɬɚɤɭɩɨɪɧɨɞɨɛɢɜɚɥɢɫɶɢɞɨɛɢɥɢɫɶɥɢɲɟɧɢɹɉɪɟɞɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧ
ɬɚ ɜɫɹɤɨɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɉɪɟɞɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣɰɟɧɡɨɜɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɬɪɟɬɶɜɫɟɷɬɢɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ
ɡɟɦɰɵɢɬɞɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɨɛɨɸɬɚɤɠɟɢɥɢɰɟɧɡɨɜɢɤɨɜɢɥɢɜɥɭɱɲɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɥɭɰɟɧɡɨɜɢɤɨɜəɫɧɨɱɬɨɤɚɞɟɬɵɢɜɫɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟɷɬɨɣɩɚɪɬɢɟɣɤɨɧɬɪɪɟ
ɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɩɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɝɨɱɬɨ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɥɚɫɬɶɜɨɩɪɟɤɢ ɢɯɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɧɨ
ɷɬɢɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɦɢɡɚɤɭɥɢɫɚɦɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɜɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚɯ
ɲɬɚɛɚɯɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɫɮɟɪɚɯɛɚɧɤɚɯɢɬɞɢɬɞȾɥɹɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɢ
ɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɦɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɧɟɧɭɠɟɧɢɡɚɞɚɱɟɣɷɬɨɝɨɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɥɢɲɶɩɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɥɭɱɲɟɦɚɫɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɯɡɚɤɭɥɢɫɧɭɸɪɚɛɨɬɭȺɱɬɨɷɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɟɞɟɬ
ɫɹɢɱɬɨɜɫɹɨɧɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚɤ ɫɪɵɜɭ ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹɨɛɷɬɨɦɧɚɦ
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɝɨɜɨɪɹɬɢ ɮɚɤɬɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɡɚɤɨɜɢɭɞɚɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɡ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɜɵɯ
ɜɨɣɫɤɜɨɨɛɳɟɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɚɤɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯɛɥɚɝɨɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɯɜɨɣɫɤɨɜɵɯɝɪɭɩɩ
ɩɨɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦɭɡɥɨɜɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɫɨɛɵɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɨɨɮɢ
ɰɟɪɫɤɢɯɲɤɨɥɢɰɟɥɵɣɪɹɞɞɪɭɝɢɯɜɟɫɶɦɚɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɹɪɤɢɯ
ɮɚɤɬɨɜɧɟɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹɢɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟɩɨɩɵɬɤɢɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɡɚɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɇɚɲ
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɡɉɪɟɞɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɹɜɢɥɫɹɜɷɬɨɦɫɦɵɫɥɟɤɪɢɤɨɦɨɛɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɭɝɪɨɠɚɸ
ɳɟɣɊɨɫɫɢɢɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢɢɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɭɤɥɚɫɫɭȽɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɫɨɡɵɜ
ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɟɛɬɚ
ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ±ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɫɨɥɞɚɬɫɤɢɯɢɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɇɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɷɬɭ ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɟɞɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɬɜɨ ɨɞɟɬɨ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɨɦɫɪɵɜɚɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹɢɡɚɜɨɟɜɚɧɢɣɪɟɜɨ
ɥɸɰɢɢ ɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɟɧɫɤɨɣ
ɝɥɭɲɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɧɚɲɚɬɪɟɜɨɝɚɡɚɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɸɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɹɫɧɚɋɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɦɢɢɷɬɢɦɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɬɜɨɦɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɚɜɤɫɟɧɬɶɟɜɫɤɢɟɫɨɜɟɬɱɢɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɜɨɞɹɬɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɬɜɨɜɨɤɪɭɝɩɚɥɶɰɚɨɛɟɳɚɹɟɦɭɜɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɜɫɟɬɨɱɟɝɨɨɧɨɞɨɛɢ
ɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɇɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɛɢɬɶɷɬɭɫɬɟɧɭɧɭɠɧɨɜɟɫɬɢɜɞɟɪɟɜɧɟɫɚɦɭɸ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɭɸɚɝɢɬɚɰɢɸɡɚɬɨɱɬɨɛɵɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɟɞɚɥɢɫɜɨɢɦɞɟɥɟɝɚɬɚɦɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ
ɧɵɟɦɚɧɞɚɬɵɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɜɩɟɪɜɵɣɠɟ
ɞɟɧɶɫɜɨɟɝɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɱɟɪɟɡɝɨɥɨɜɭɜɫɟɯɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɥɨɛɵɦɢɪ
ɜɫɟɦɜɨɸɸɳɢɦɇɭɠɧɨɫɥɨɦɢɬɶɫɚɛɨɬɚɠɨɛɨɪɨɧɰɟɜ ɬɚɤɢɦɠɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ
9
ɟ ɜ ɫɟɪɵɟ ɲɢɧɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɉɪɟɞɩɚɪ
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɈɤɬɹɛɪɹɑɚɫɬɶ,,
ɦɚɧɞɚɬɨɦɞɚɧɧɵɦɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɦɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɦɫɜɨɢɦɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɜɍɱɪɟɞɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɠɟɞɟɧɶɜɫɟ ɡɟɦɥɢɛɵɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵɜ
ɪɭɤɢɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɜɇɭɠɧɨɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶɞɟɪɟɜɧɟɱɬɨɜɫɟɩɨɩɵɬɤɢɪɚɛɨɱɟ
ɝɨɩɨɦɨɱɶɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɢɧɭɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟɦɞɟɪɟɜɧɢɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɨɪɭɞɢɹɦɢ
ɛɭɞɭɬɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɞ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɉɨɫɥɟɜɫɟɝɨɷɬɨɝɨɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɟɭɜɢɞɹɬɜɩɪɨɥɟɬɚ
ɪɢɹɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɛɪɚɬɶɟɜ ɚ ɤɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɩɪɢ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯɜɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɬɨɬɢɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ȼɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɌɪɨɰɤɢɣɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɜɨɡɡɜɚɧɢɟɤɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɚɦɨɬ
ɥɢɰɚɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚɊɚɛɨɱɢɯɢɋɨɥɞɚɬɫɤɢɯȾɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜɋɨɜɟɬɚɮɚɛɪɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɯɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɜɢɨɬɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɨɸɡɨɜɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɷɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɢɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɛɵ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ ɜ ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɬɟɯɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɹɡɭɸɬɫɹɜɩɟɪɜɵɣɠɟɞɟɧɶɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɪɚɫɩɨ
ɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɜɫɟɣɡɟɦɥɢɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚɦɜɩɪɟɞɶɞɨɜɵ
ɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɚɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɌɪɨɰɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɟɞɢɧɨ
ɝɥɚɫɧɨ
©Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɉɭɬɶª1ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹɝ
ɅɌɪɨɰɤɢɣȾɈɄɅȺȾɇȺɋɔȿɁȾȿɋɈȼȿɌɈȼ
ɋȿȼȿɊɇɈɃɈȻɅȺɋɌɂɈȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉȿɌɊɈȽɊȺȾɋɄɈȽɈɋɈȼȿɌȺɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ
Ɇɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɩɚɪɬɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɬɩɟɱɚɬɶɧɚɨɛɥɢɤɋɨɜɟɬɨɜɢɟɫɥɢ
ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɯ ɧɚɞɟɠɞ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɟɫɬɶ
ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣɋɨɜɟɬɬɨɷɬɨɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɨɧɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɜɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣɛɟɫɩɨɳɚɞɧɨɣ
ɛɨɪɶɛɵɫɨɫɜɨɢɦɤɥɚɫɫɨɜɵɦɜɪɚɝɨɦɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣɋɨɜɟɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɫɨɫɬ ɨɹɧɢɢ
ɧɟɩɪɢɦɢɪɢɦɨɣɛɨɪɶɛɵɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɢɬɟɦɢɩɚɪɬɢɹɦɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɟɝɨɩɨɞɞɟɪ
ɠɢɜɚɸɬ
ȼɵɡɧɚɟɬɟɱɬɨɤɨɝɞɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɮɪɨɧɬɚɨɛɪɢɫɨɜɚɥɚɫɶɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ
ɹɫɧɨȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹɜɆɨɫɤɜɭȼɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦ±ɢ
ɧɚɲɢ©ɨɛɨɪɨɧɰɵªɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɫɞɚɜɛɟɡɨɛɨɪɨɧɵɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɛɭɞɭɬɞɚɥɶɲɟɡɚɫɥɭ
ɠɢɜɚɬɶɯɨɪɨɲɢɟɨɬɦɟɬɤɢɞɥɹɫɜɨɟɣɨɛɨɪɨɧɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɜɆɨɫɤɜɟ
ɗɬɨɬɩɥɚɧɞɢɤɬɭɟɬɫɹɧɟɧɚɜɢɫɬɶɸɤɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɭ
ɇɚɲɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɛɟɠɚɬɶɢɡɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɚɧɨɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɪɨɞ
ɢɡɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɚɧɟɩɨɣɞɟɬɨɧɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶɟɝɨɞɨɤɨɧɰɚ
ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪ
ȼɫɟɡɧɚɸɬɧɚɲɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɢɧɚɲɭɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɂɜɨɬɲɬɚɛɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɥɩɥɚɧɜɵɜɨɞɚɢɡɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɚɩɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɝɚɪɧɢ
ɡɨɧɚɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɦɢɫɬɚɥɷɬɨɬɜɨɩɪɨɫɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɟ©ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɵªɪɟɲɢɥɢɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɲɬɚɛɨɦɯɨɬɹɨɧɢɢɧɟɜɟɪɢɥɢɬɟɦɤɬɨɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɂɧɚɱɟɫɤɚɡɚɥȻɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɢɣɮɥɨɬɈɧɡɚɹɜɢɥɱɬɨɨɧɧɟɜɟɪɢɬɧɢɨɞɧɨɦɭɫɥɨɜɭ
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɷɬɨɝɨɩɨɢɫɬɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɦɟɧɵ±
ɢɬɟɦɧɟɦɟɧɟɟȻɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɢɣɮɥɨɬɭɦɢɪɚɟɬɡɚɳɢɳɚɹɞɟɥɨɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ
ȼɨɟɧɧɵɟɜɥɚɫɬɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɥɢɜɵɜɨɞɚɜɨɣɫɤɦɵɧɟɡɧɚɟɦɤɭɞɚɧɨɡɧɚɟɦɨɬɤɭɞɚ±
ɢɡɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɚɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɝɨɜɨɪɨɦɄɨɪɧɢɥɨɜɚɬɨɠɟɛɵɥɩɪɢɤɚɡ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɜɨɣɫɤɚɢɬɨɝɞɚɧɚɫɬɨɠɟɭɜɟɪɹɥɢɱɬɨɷɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ
ɚɞɤɚɤɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹɜɟɜɚɧɝɟɥɢɢ±©ɝɨɪɨɞɧɚɝɨɪɟªɨɧɭɜɫɟɯɧɚɜɢɞɭ
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