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Mercedes of Castile; or, The Voyage to Cathay
«The flukes! – the flukes!» shouted a dozen voices at once,
pointing to a spot where a dark object arose above the froth of
the sea, showing a pointed summit, with short arms extended on each side. «He playeth with his head beneath the water,
and the tail uppermost!»
«Alas! – alas!» exclaimed the practised Sancho, with
the melancholy of a true seaman, «what these inexperienced
and hasty brawlers call the fluke of a whale, is naught but
the mast of some unhappy ship, that hath left her bones, with
her freight and her people, in the depths of the ocean!»
«Thou art right, Sancho», returned the admiral. «I now see
that thou meanest: it is truly a spar, and doubtless betokeneth
a shipwreck».
This fact passed swiftly from mouth to mouth, and the sad-
ness that ever accompanies the evidences of such a disaster,
settled on the faces of all the beholders. The pilots alone
showed indifference, and they consulted on the expediency of
endeavoring to secure the spar, as a resource in time of need;
but they abandoned the attempt on acccount of the agitation of the water, and of the fairness of the wind, the latter
being An advantage a true mariner seldom likes to lose.
«There is a warning to us!» exclaimed one of the disaf-
fected, as the Santa Maria sailed past the waving summit of
the spar; «God hath sent this sign to warn us not to venture
where he never intended navigators to go!»
«Say, rather», put in Sancho, who, having taken the fee, had
ever since proved a willing advocate, «it is An omen of encouragement sent from heaven. Dost thou not see that the part of
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
the mast that is visible resembleth a cross, which holy sign is
intended to lead us on, filled with hopes of success?»
«This is true, Sancho», interrupted Columbus. «A cross hath
been reared for our edification, as it might be, in the midst of
the ocean, and we are to regard it as a proof that Providence
is with us, in our attempt to carry its blessings to the aid and
consolation of the heathen of Asia».
As the resemblance to the holy symbol was far from fan-
ciful, this happy hit of Sancho’s was not without its effect.
The reader will understand the likeness all the better, when
he is told that the upper end of a mast has much the appearance of a cross, by means of the trussel-trees; and, as often
happens, this particular spar was floating nearly perpendicular, owing to some heavy object being fast to its heel, leaving
the summit raised some fifteen or twenty feet above the surface of the sea. In a quarter of An hour this last relic of Europe
and of civilization disappeared in the wake of the vessels, gradually diminishing in size and settling toward the water, until
its faint outlines vanished in threads, still wearing the wellknown shape of the revered symbol of Christianity.
After this little incident, the progress of the vessels was
uninterrupted by any event worthy of notice for two days
and nights. All this time the wind was favorable, and the adventurers proceeded due west, by compass, which was, in
fact, however, going a little north of the real point – a truth
that the knowledge of the period had not yet mastered. Between the morning of the 10th September, and the evening of
the 13th, the fleet had passed over near ninety leagues of ocean,
holding its way in a line but a little deviating from a direct
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Mercedes of Castile; or, The Voyage to Cathay
one athwart the great waste of water, and having consequently
reached a point as far, If not further west than the position of
the Azores, then the most westerly land known to European
navigators. On the 13th, the currents proved to be adverse,
and, having a south-easterly set, they had a tendency to cause
the ships to sheer southwardly, bringing them, each hour,
nearer to the northern margin of the trades.
The admiral and Luis were at their customary post, on
the evening of the 13th – the day last mentioned – as Sancho
left the helm, his tour of duty having just ended. Instead of going forward, as usual, among the people, the fellow hesitated,
surveyed the poop with a longing eye, and, finding it occupied
only by the admiral and his constant companion, he ascended
the ladder, as If desirous of making some communication.
«Wouldst thou aught with me, Sancho?» demanded the ad-
miral, waiting for the man to make certain that no one else
was on the narrow deck. «Speak freely: thou hast my confidence».
«Señor Don Almirante, your Excellency well knoweth that
I am no fresh-water fish, to be frightened at the sight of a shark
or a whale, or one that is terrified because a ship headeth west,
instead of east; and yet I do come to say that this voyage is not
altogether without certain signs and marvels, that it may be
well for a mariner to respect, as unusual, If not ominous».
«As thou sayest, Sancho, thou art no driveller to be terri-
fied by the flight of a bird, or at the presage of a drifting spar,
and thou awakenest my curiosity to know more. The Señor
de Muños is my confidential secretary, and nothing need be
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
hid from him. Speak freely, then, and without further delay.
If gold is thy aim, be certain thou shalt have it».
«No, Señor, my news is not worth a maravedi, or it is far
beyond the price of gold; such as it is, your Excellency can take
it, and think no more of my reward. You know, Señor, that we
old mariners will have our thoughts as we stand at the helm,
sometimes fancying the smiles and good looks of some hussy
ashore, sometimes remembering the flavor of rich fruits and
well-savored mutton; and then, again, for a wonder, bethinking us of our sins».
«Fellow, all this I well know; but it is not matter for An ad-
miral’s ear».
«I know not that, Señor; I have known admirals who have
relished mutton after a long cruise; ay, and who have bethought them, too, of smiling faces and bright eyes, and who,
If they did not, at times, bethink them of their sins, have done
what was much worse, help to add to the great account that
was heaping up against them. Now, there was» –
«Let me toss this vagabond into the sea, at once, Don Chris-
topher», interrupted the impatient Luis, making a forward
movement as if to execute the threat, An act which the hand of
Columbus arrested; «we shall never hear a tale the right end
first, as long as he remaineth in the ship».
«I thank you, my young Lord of Llera», answered Sancho,
with An ironical smile; «if you are as ready at drowning seamen, as you are at unhorsing Christian knights in the tourney,
and Infidels in the fray, I would rather that another should be
master of my baths».
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Mercedes of Castile; or, The Voyage to Cathay
«Thou know’st me, knave? Thou hast seen me on some ear-
lier voyage».
«A cat may look at a king, Señor Conde; and why not a mar-
iner on his passenger? But spare your threats, and your secret
is in safe hands. If we reach Cathay, no one will be ashamed of
having made the voyage; and If we miss it, it is little likely that
any will go back to relate the precise manner in which your
Excellency was drowned, or starved to death, or in what other
manner you became a saint in Abraham’s bosom».
«Enough of this!» said Columbus, sternly; «relate what
thou hast to say, and see that thou art discreet touching this
young noble».
«Señor, your word is law. Well, Don Christopher, it is
one of the tricks of us mariners, at night, to be watching An old
and constant friend, the north star; and while thus occupied
An hour since, I noted that this faithful guide and the compass by which I was steering, told different tales».
«Art certain of this?» demanded the admiral, with a quick-
ness and emphasis that betrayed the interest he felt in the communication.
«As certain, Señor, as fifty years’ looking at the star,
and forty years’ watching of the compass can make a man.
But there is no occasion, your Excellency, to depend on my
ignorance, since the star is still where God placed it; and there
is your private compass at your elbow – one may be compared
with the other».
Columbus had already bethought him of making this
comparison; and by the time Sancho ceased speaking, he and
Luis were examining the instrument with eager curiosity.
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
The first, and the most natural, impression, was a belief that
the needle of the instrument below was defective, or, at least,
influenced by some foreign cause; but An attentive observation soon convinced the navigator that the remark of Sancho
was true. He was both astonished and concerned to find that
the habitual care, and professional eye of the fellow had been
active, and quick to note a change as unusual as this. It was,
indeed, so common with mariners to compare their compasses
with the north star – a luminary that was supposed never to
vary its position in the heavens, as that position related to
man – that no experienced seaman, who happened to be at
the helm at nightfall, could well overlook the phenomenon.
After repeated observations with his own compasses, of
which he kept two – one on the poop, and another in the cabin;
and having recourse also to the two instruments in the binnacle, Columbus was compelled to admit to himself that all four
varied, alike, from their usual direction, nearly six degrees. Instead of pointing due north, or, at least, in a direct line toward
a point on the horizon immediately beneath the star, they
pointed some five or six degrees to the westward of it. This was
both a novel and An astounding departure from the laws of nature, as they were then understood, and threatened to render
the desired results of the voyage so much the more difficult of
attainment, as it at once deprived the adventurers of a sure
reliance on the mariner’s principal guide, and would render it
difficult to sail, with any feeling of certainty as to the course, in
cloudy weather, or dark nights. The first thought of the admiral, on this occasion, however, was to prevent the effect which
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Mercedes of Castile; or, The Voyage to Cathay
such a discovery would be likely to produce on men already
disposed to anticipate the worst.
«Thou wilt say nothing of this, Sancho?» he observed to
the man. «Here is another dobla to add to thy store».
«Excellency, pardon a humble seaman’s disobedience,
If my hand refuse to open to your gift. This matter toucheth of
supernatural means; and, as the devil may have An agency in
the miracle, in order to prevent our converting them heathen, of whom you so often speak, I prefer to keep my soul as
pure as may be, in the matter, since no one knoweth what
weapons we may be driven to use, should we come to real
blows with the Father of Sin».
«Thou wilt, at least, prove discreet?»
«Trust me for that, Señor Don Almirante; not a word shall
pass my lips about this matter, until I have your Excellency’s
permission to speak».
Columbus dismissed the man, and then he turned toward
Luis, who had been a silent but attentive listener to what had
passed.
«You seem disturbed at this departure from the usual
laws of the compass, Don Christopher», observed the young
man, gaily. «To me it would seem better to rely altogether on
Providence, which would scarcely lead us out here, into
the wide Atlantic, on its own errand, and desert us when we
most need its aid».
«God implants in the bosom of his servants a desire to ad-
vance his ends, but human agents are compelled to employ
natural means, and, in order to use such means advantageously,
it is necessary to understand them. I look upon this phenom-
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER
enon as a proof that our voyage is to result in discoveries of
unknown magnitude, among which, perhaps, are to be numbered some clue to the mysteries of the needle. The mineral
riches of Spain differ, in certain particulars, from the mineral
riches of France; for, though some things are common to all
lands, others are peculiar to particular countries. We may find
regions where the loadstone abounds, or may, even now, be in
the neighborhood of some island that hath An influence on
our compasses that we cannot explain».
«Is it known that islands have ever produced this effect on
the needle?»
«It is not – nor do I deem such a circumstance very prob-
able, though all things are possible. We will wait patiently for
further proofs that this phenomenon is real and permanent,
ere we reason further on a matter that is so difficult to be understood».
The subject was now dropped, though the unusual inci-
dent gave the great navigator An uneasy and thoughtful night.
He slept little, and often was his eye fastened on the compass
that was suspended in his cabin as a «tell-tale», for so seamen
term the instrument by which the officer overlooks the course
that is steered by the helmsman, even when the latter least
suspects his supervision. Columbus arose sufficiently early to
get a view of the star before its brightness was dimmed by
the return of light, and made another deliberate comparison of
the position of this familiar heavenly body with the direction of the needles. The examination proved a slight increase of
the variation, and tended to corroborate the observations of
the previous night. The result of the reckoning showed that
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Mercedes of Castile; or, The Voyage to Cathay
the vessels had run nearly a hundred miles in the course of
the last twenty-four hours, and Columbus now believed himself to be about six times that distance west of Ferro, though
even the pilots fancied themselves by no means as far.
As Sancho kept his secret, and no other eye among
the helmsmen was as vigilant, the important circumstance, as
yet, escaped general attention. It was only at night, indeed,
that the variation could be observed by means of the polar
star, and it was yet so slight that no one but a very experienced
and quick-eyed mariner would be apt to note it. The whole of
the day and night of the 14th consequently passed without
the crew’s taking the alarm, and this so much the more as
the wind had fallen, and the vessels were only some sixty miles
further west than when they commenced. Still, Columbus
noted the difference, slight as was the change, ascertaining,
with the precision of An experienced and able navigator, that
the needle was gradually varying more and more to the westward, though it was by steps that were nearly imperceptible.
CHAPTER XVIII
«On thy unaltering blaze
The half-wrecked mariner, his compass lost,
Fixes his steady gaze,
And steers, undoubting, to the friendly coast;
And they who stray in perilous wastes, by night,
Are glad when thou dost shine to guide their footsteps right».
H
YMN TO THE NORTH STAR.
The following day was Saturday, the 15th, when the little
fleet was ten days from Gomera; or it was the sixth morning
since the adventurers had lost sight of the land. The last week
had been one of melancholy forebodings, though habit was beginning to assert its influence, and the men manifested openly
less uneasiness than they had done in the three or four previous days. Their apprehensions were getting to be dormant for
want of any exciting and apparent stimulus, though they existed as latent impulses, in readiness to be roused at the occurrence of any untoward event. The wind continued fair,
though light – the whole twenty-four hours’ work showing
considerably less than a hundred miles, as the true progress
west. All this time Columbus kept his attention fastened on
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