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Файл:Fur Processing Technologies. Тutorial
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61
Table 13. Chemical products for ironing
Chemical product
Application
Softymol RBM
It is a microemulsion based on an amino-functional
compound of polymethylsiloxane and ethylene oxide addition products. It is used as an amphotic agent
for ironing fur. Typically, it is used in combination
with other chemicals (acetic acid, alcohol, Softymol
6, Glanzlyuster S). It increases the brightness of
the fur color and produces fur with a silky sheen.
Softymol RF
It is formaldehyde, formaldehyde hemiacetal, alkane sulfonate. It is used as an anionic fur ironing
agent.
Softymol RL
It is a derivative of sulfonic acid and wax dispersion.
It is used as a cationic agent for ironing, glossing and
fixing fur. It is an aldehyde-free and odorless compound. It is used to produce fur hair with intense
gloss and good smoothness.
Chemical product
Application
Additiv PFL
It is a derivative of fatty acids. It refers to high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbons. It is used to
adjust the pH level for the operations in chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
Sirial SES
It is an ester of phosphoric acid. It refers to high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbons and components of natural oils. It is used as an anionic agent
for additional greasing of fue skins for the operations in an organic solvent. It is used to produce soft
fur skins.
Tricopon VP
It is a phosphoric acid ester. It refers to ester sulfonates and high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbons. It is an anionic purification agent with high
antistatic properties for fur processesing inorganic
solvents.
Table 14. Chemical products for cleaning
62
2.3. Chemical Products of Russian Research
Chemical product
Application
Softymol M
It is used to prevent the accumulation of static electricity on the hair of fur skins. It is a composition of
polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether based on primary fatty alcohols and special additives. It is used
in the processes of drumming fur skins and sheepskins to reduce the static effect and pollution of
hides, and improve their appearance.
Verinol
It is used to soak fur skins. It is a combound consisting of nonionic and anionic surfactants, antiseptic
sunstances and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. It is used in the processes of soaking of all
types of fur raw materials. It possesses good wetting,
washing and emulsifying properties. It promotes
good watering of the leather, removal of impurities
and fatty substances from the surface of fur skins
and soluble proteins and carbohydrates from
the structure of the hair. It increases the permeability, porosity and lightness of fur skins. It is used to
clean fatty and thick-fleshed fur raw materials.
Verinol MD
Verinol MD is an auxiliary product for processing
fur skins. It is a compound consisting of nonionic
surfactants and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. It is used in the processes of soaking, degreasing and tanning of all types of fur raw materials. It
promotes good watering of leather and washing of
fur, emulsification of contaminants and fatty
Institute of Fur Industry
Russian Research Institute of Fur Industry (RRIFI) is a leading expert
in the field of fur processesing. It aims at developing technologies and chemical products for the processing of all types of fur semi-finished products and
raw materials as well as it is involved in the manufacture of fur products.
Table 15. RRIFI chemical products
63
substances from the surface of fur skins and degradation of products of soluble proteins and carbohydrates. It prevents felting of fur hair.
Verinol PK
It is an auxiliary product for pickling all types of fur
raw materials. It is a compound consisting of
nonionic surfactants, antiseptic substances and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. It promotes
the process of pickling, removal of products of acid
hydrolysis of fats, low molecular weight proteins
and carbohydrates from leather and prevents fur hair
slipping.
Gamma
It is a multicomponent system based on non-polar
cyclic terpene hydrocarbons, which are converted
into a water-soluble state using a system of organic
solvents (ethyl and isopropyl alcohols). It is a complexing agent based on copper or chromium III salts
and a nonionic surfactant. The system contains
a bactericidal additive based on sodium formate.
To increase the bactericidal effect, Forsept is added
to the working solution, which is a mixture of carboxylic acids and special additives. It possesses high
antiseptic properties and a wide spectrum of antimicrobial effects.
Gamma 1
It is a complex compound for soaking and preserving fur skins. It contains surfactants and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. Due to good wetting, emulsifying and degreasing properties, it provides good watering of fur skins and removes natural fats, carbohydrates and soluble proteins. It accelerates processes in liquid solutions and reduces the
mass of the produced semi-finished product by 10–
20 %. It is used as an auxiliary substance in all processes of dressing and dyeing fur, providing better
processing of semi-finished products.
Gamma 2
It is a multicomponent system consisting of ethoxylated products with antiseptic properties and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. It is used for
pickling all types of fur, especially thick-fleshed
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ones. It promotes the separation of collagen bundles,
removal of acid hydrolysis products, low molecular
weight proteins and carbohydrates from leather and
prevents fur hair slipping.
Gamma 3
It is an auxiliary agent for soaking, degreasing and
tanning fur skins. It is a multicomponent system of
nonionic surfactants and special additives based on
cyclic terpenes. It is used in the processes of soaking, degreasing and tanning of all types of fur raw
materials. It promotes the removal of natural fats,
hydrolysis products after pickling and tanning processes. It possesses good emulsifying properties.
Gamma 6
It is used for drumming fur skins. It is a multicomponent system consisting of various organic substances and special additives, including synthetic
cyclic terpenes. It is used in the processes of drumming and moisturizing fur skins. It is used to produce soft, flexible, fluff fur produts and protect fur
cuts from overdrying and shrinking.
Gamma 7
It is used for drumming of all types of semi-finished
fur products. It is a multicomponent system consisting of various organic substances and special additives, including synthetic cyclic terpenes. It is used
to clean fur hair from dirt, dust, fatty inclusions and
produce fluff and flexible fur produts.
Tanning agent M
It is used for chrome-free tanning of fur skins. It is
a compound based on alcohols hemiacetals, low molecular weight aldehydes and special additives. It is
used in the processes of tanning and retanning of fur
skins.
Acid dyes
(yellow, 4K yel-
low, red, orange,
blue, black)
They are organic dyes used for dyeing fur hair. They
dissolve in hot water. They are resistant to electrolytes. They are ready to combine with each other
providing uniform dyeing at a working solution temperature of 60–65 ºС. They provide a high brightness of tones. The selectability of dyes is from 85 to
99 %, color fastness to dry friction is 4 points, to
light is 5–6 points.
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Lanem
It is used for washing and degreasing fur skins. This
is a compound containing a large amount of anionic
surfactants. It is used in the processes of washing,
degreasing fur sheepskins and furs (0.5–1.0 g/dm3).
Mexinol
It is a fatty agent for all types of fur skins and sheepskins. It contains sulfonated animal and vegetable
fats. It is used in the processes of pickling, tanning,
greasing and salting. It is used to produce soft and
flexible fur products. Stir well before use.
Polyfix
It is used for dressing fur skins. It contains formaldehyde hemiacetals. It does not cause cracking and
delamination of sheepskin leather during its dressing. It is an eco-friendly product.
FH composition
It is an antiseptic and disinfectant, containing salts
of organic acids and special additives. It is used in
the processes of primary processing, soaking, pickling and tanning of all types of fur raw materials.
Tetramol
It is used for washing and degreasing fur skins. It
contains a large amount of anionic surfactants. It is
used in the processes of washing and degreasing
(0.5–1.0 g/dm3).
Tetramol 2A
It is used for washing and degreasing fur skins. It
contains anionic and non-ionic surfactants.
Ecosept
It is a disinfecting substance for soaking and degreasing. It is a salt based on polyguanidines. It is
used in the processes of primary processing, soaking, and disinfection of all types of fur raw materials.
Effect M
It is used for washing fur skins. It is a compound
based on non-ionic surfactants. It is used in the processes of soaking and washing colored skins.
Effektol
It is a fatliquoring agent for fur skins. It is a compound based on natural sulfonated fats, surfactants
and synthetic additives. It is used in the processes of
pickling, tanning, greasing and salting. It produces
soft and flexible fur skins.
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3 . ENGLISH- RUSSIAN DICTIONARY
English term
Russian term
accelerator
ускоряющее вещество
acid
кислота
acid
кислота
acid dye
кислотный краситель
acid dyeing
кислотное крашение
acid salt
кислая соль
acidic environment
кислотная среда
acidity
кислотность
aesthetic property
эстетическое свойство
aldehyde
альдегид
alkali
щелочь
alkaline environment
щелочная среда
amino resin
аминосмола
ammonia
аммиак
animal backbone
хребтовая линия на шкуре животного
antibiotic
антибиотик
antiseptics
антисептическое средство
aqueous solution
водный раствор
astrakhan fur
каракульская смушка
atmospheric moisture
атмосферная влажность
Here we present the English-Russian dictionary for translating technical
terms of fur and leather processing technologies. We hope that this dictionary
will help you work with the English-language texts of the study guide and
will be useful for a better understanding of the information.
67
bacterial contamination
бактериальное загрязнение
beaver
бобер
bleaching
осветление
bond
связь
brush dyeing
щеточное крашение (намазное)
capillary
капилляр
carbohydrate
карбогидрат
centrifuge
центрифуга
chemical composition
химический состав
chemical preservative
химический консервант
chemical property
химическое свойство
chemical reagent
химический реагент
chromium compound
соединение хрома
collagen
коллаген
collagen fiber
коллагеновое волокно
color
цвет
color fastness
прочность окраски
constituent
компонент, составляющее
consumer properties
потребительские характеристики
contact drying
контактная сушка
contaminant
загрязняющее вещество
contamination
загрязнение
contamination
загрязнение
content
содержание
convective drying
конвективная сушка
crease
залом
currying process
отделка (жирование) выдубленной кожи
68
cutting
штамповка, нарезка
decomposition
распад, разрушение
degreasing
обезжиревание
dehydration
обезвоживание, дегидрирование
density
плотность
depth
глубина
derivative
производное
dermis
дермис, кориум
dielectric drying
диэлектрическая сушка
diffusion
диффузия
diffusion rate
скорость диффузии
dip dyeing
окрашивание в растворе
(погружное)
dressing
отделка
drumming
откатка
drumming
откатка, обработка в барабане
drying
сушка
ductility
вязкость
dye
краситель
dye solution
раствор красителя
dyeing
окраска
dyeing temperature
температура процесса
окрашивания
elasticity
эластичность, упругость
elevated temperature
повышенная температура
elongation
удлинение
emulsification
эмульгация
emulsion
эмульсия
enzyme
энзим
69
epidermis
эпидермис
etching
растравливание
fat
жир
fat cell
жировая клетка
fatliquoring
жирование
felting
сваливание
fiber
волокно
fibrous structure
волокнистая структура
finished product
готовый продукт
finishing
заключительная отделка
fleshing
мездрение
float ratio
жидкостной коэффициент
fluffiness
пушистость
formalin
формалин, формальдегид
fox
лисица
friability
ломкость
fur
мех
fur hair
пуховый волос
fur processing
обработка меха
fur skin
меховая шкурка, пушнина
fur trim
меховая отделка
fur velour
меховой велюр
gloss
глянец
grease
жир, смазка
greasing
жирование
ground squirrel
суслик
guard hair
остевой волос
hair defect
дефекты волоса (волосяного
70
покрова)
hair follicle
волосяной фолликул
hair structure
структура волоса
heat protection
теплозащита
height
высота
hide
шкура
high-frequency drying
высокочастотная сушка
humidity
влажность
hydraulic press
гидравлический пресс
hydrogen sulfate
гидросульфат
hydrogen sulfite
гидросульфит
hydrophobicity
гидрофобность
impregnation
пропитывание
inorganic contaminant
неорганический загрязнитель
instrumental method
инструментальный метод
intermediate product
промежуточный продукт реакции
keratin
кератин
killing
уморение
lambskin
овечья шкура
leather
кожа
lipolytic enzyme
липолитический фермент
liquid
жидкость
liquid media
жидкая среда
marten
куница
mechanical property
механическое свойство
medium
среда
microorganism
микроорганизм
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